why did solomon want to kill jeroboam
However, modern scholars believe the author of 1 Kings put words in Ahijahs mouth. During the life of Solomon, when Jeroboam served as his officer, Ahijah God 's prophet prophesied to Jeroboam that God would strip ten of the twelve tribes of Israel from Solomon's son Rehoboam and give them to him (1 Kings 11:29-31). 40Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. He even admits that his father chastised them with whips. 15For lwhen David was in Edom, and Joab the commander of the army went up to bury the slain, he struck down every male in Edom 23God also raised up as an adversary to him, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his master oHadadezer king of Zobah. Even now this is beginning to happen. Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam escaped to Egypt and found refuge with King Shishak of Egypt. And this is what caused him to rebel against the king: Solomon had built the Millo and repaired the damages to the City of David his father. Kristyn Getty is an award-winning singer-songwriter. Its impossible to talk about Jeroboams rise without discussing Rehoboams imprudence and folly. Every Jewish king was flawed. The heading of your question says "Why did Jeroboam rebel"? The nation was split into two kingdoms under Jeroboam and Rehoboams leadership. I will build you a dynasty as enduring as the one I built for David and will give Israel to you. 1 Kings 11:38. At this time, Jeroboam returned to Israel and appeared before Rehoboam on behalf of the people, asking the new king to alleviate some of the high taxes and heavy labor placed upon them during his fathers reign (1 Kings 12:1-5). 4And as for you, if you will pwalk before me, qas David your father walked, with integrity of heart and uprightness, doing according to all that I have commanded you, and keeping my statutes and my rules, Rehoboam succeeds him, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT History: 1 Kings 11:40 Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg). But Jeroboam arose and fled into Egypt, to eShishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. Never again came such an abundance of spices as these that the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon. 29 About that time Jeroboam was going out of Jerusalem. myself water pools from which to water the growing trees of the grove. God found fault in Solomon and used Jeroboam to lead 10 tribes. Dogs will eat those belonging to Jeroboam who die in the city, and the birds will feed on those who die in the country. But some Bible scholars argue Jeroboams contemporaries likely would have seen his indiscretions as a return to tradition. 1 Kings 12:31 and 2 Chronicles 11:1317 tell us that as part of his plan to reduce dependence on Jerusalem, Jeroboam appointed his own priests, who werent Levites. 34Nevertheless, I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand, but I will make him ruler all the days of his life, for the sake of David my servant whom I chose, who kept my commandments and my statutes. 9Then they will say, Because xthey abandoned the Lord their God who brought their fathers out of the land of Egypt and laid hold on other gods and worshiped them and served them. Counting and finding real solutions of an equation. 19The throne had six steps, and the throne had a round top,4 and on each side of the seat were armrests and two lions standing beside the armrests, All rights reserved. Ahijah tore his own cloak into 12 pieces to represent the 12 tribes of Israel, and told Jeroboam to take 10 of the pieces, signifying that he would rule over 10 of the tribes. From prophets like Moses to Joshua. Solomon had heard that God had promised him the 10 tribes of Israel Was Rehoboam as cruel as his father was? It seems that he united (perhaps by marriage) the lines of the two dynasties which previously ruled feebly in Upper and Lower Egypt, and so inaugurated a new era of prosperity and conquest. 25Every one of them brought his present, articles of silver and gold, garments, myrrh,6 spices, horses, and mules, so much year by year. Through Ahijah, the Lord said: I will do this because they have forsaken me and worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Molek the god of the Ammonites, and have not walked in obedience to me, nor done what is right in my eyes, nor kept my decrees and laws as David, Solomons father, did. 1 Kings 11:33. 8eHappy are your men! The elders of Israel told Rehoboam: 'If you treat the people well, they will be loyal to you.' l. 1. p. 50. 26And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now the kingdom will turn back to the house of David. After Solomon died, his son Rehoboam became king, and Jeroboam returned from Egypt ( 1 Kings 12:1-2 ). (y) Bibliothec. Shishak king of Egypt.The Shishak of the Old Testament is certainly to be identified with the Sheshenk of the Egyptian monuments, the Sesonchis or Sesonchosis of the Greek historians; and the identification is an important point in the Biblical chronology, for the accession of Sheshenk is fixed by the Egyptian traditions at about B.C. 11Therefore the Lord said to Solomon, Since this has been your practice and you have not kept my covenant and my statutes that I have commanded you, hI will surely tear the kingdom from you and will give it to your servant. 24Thus says the Lord, You shall not go up or fight against your relatives the people of Israel. 1. 16And when all Israel saw that the king did not listen to them, the people answered the king, What portion do we have in David? When Solomon was still king and heard that Jeroboam was to become king, what did he do? And he said to him, Are you the man of God who came from Judah? And he said, I am. All in all, the writer of this story tells us that "God raised enemies against Solomon". kingdom rip in 2 by God kingdom division capital of the south 28 The man Jeroboam . 27 And this was the reason why he lifted up his hand against the king. And he placed in Bethel jthe priests of the high places that he had made. way; and he had clothed himself with a new garment, and the two were These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. These cultural dilution was sponsored by the palace and would have disrupted social harmony. And he said to the people, You have gone up to Jerusalem long enough. Stated in the language of the secular historian, that is to say that the consequences of great national virtues or crimes are seldom reaped by the generation that sowed the seed and did the deed, but take time to mature and work . Wait There Were How Many Herods?! Weak and Insecure Leaders Sow Division. To the author, Jeroboam wasnt just yet another king who ignored Gods commandments. So why were the people upset at king Solomon for fortifying their city? This prolonged subservience to Judah resurrected it. Leaders Set the Example Others Will Follow. Like all kings and rulers, Jeroboam was established by God, used by God, and removed by God just as quickly. And King Rehoboam hurried to mount his chariot to flee to Jerusalem. Jeroboams legacy is that he was the one who caused Israel to sin. And perhaps more than any other king, Jeroboams life demonstrated why God couldnt trust humans to save humanity. 26qAnd Solomon gathered together rchariots and horsemen. 10iThen she gave the king 120 talents1 of gold, and a very great quantity of spices and precious stones. 41 Everything else that Solomon did, his career, and his wisdom, are all recorded in The History of Solomon. addition describes Jeroboam (in a passage clearly suggested by what is recorded in 1Kings 11:19-20 about Hadad) as receiving from Shishak Ano, the elder sister of Thekemina (Tahpenes), his queen, which involves an anachronism, for Tahpenes belonged to an earlier Pharaoh. 16King Solomon made 200 large shields of beaten gold; 600 shekels2 of gold went into each shield. 2nAnd the man cried against the altar by the word of the Lord and said, O altar, altar, thus says the Lord: Behold, a son shall be born to the house of David, oJosiah by name, and he shall sacrifice on you the priests of the high places who make offerings on you, and human bones shall be burned on you. 4) Ancient arrogance of the Ephraimites along with the Ephraim vs Judah rivalry (Jos 7:14-17, Judg 8:1 & 12:1): The man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valor; and Jeroboam was the son of Nebat but more importantly found favor in Solomon's eyes and he put him in charge of a large project. 2 Chronicles 16:10 Then Asa was wroth with the seer, and put him in a prison house; for he was in a rage with him because of this thing. Moses: The Old Testaments Greatest Prophet. (Because that went so well the first time, right? was not loyal to the LORD his God, as was the heart of his father 21wWhen Rehoboam came to Jerusalem, he assembled all the house of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin, 180,000 chosen warriors, to fight against the house of Israel, to restore the kingdom to Rehoboam the son of Solomon. For when the people of Israel saw that King Rehoboam had no intention of listening to their concerns and wasnt going to lead with the wisdom of his father, they rejected the house of David and made Jeroboam their king instead (1 Kings 12:20). I explained the burden as both economic, physical and cultural. 12iRehoboam went to jShechem, for all Israel had come to Shechem to make him king. 9And the Lord was angry with Solomon, because ehis heart had turned away from the Lord, the God of Israel, fwho had appeared to him twice It is a curious proof of historical accuracy that the generic name Pharaoh is not given to Shishak here. 28And they went to xOphir and brought from there gold, 420 talents, and they brought it to King Solomon. houses, and planted myself vineyards. 2. And the lavish lifestyles of the royal family which made the labourers more resentful of the king. 1 Kings 11:1. It seems that he united (perhaps by marriage) the lines of the two dynasties which previously ruled feebly in Upper and Lower Egypt, and so inaugurated a new era of prosperity and conquest. Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Did not King Solomon defile the altar by killing Joab while he was still holding onto its horns in 1 Kings? I made myself gardens and 43And Solomon gslept with his fathers and was buried in the city of David his father. Even Shimei of Benjamin had said "what have we to do with David". This community was responsible for the emergence and consolidation of David on the throne. While there are a range of theories about who Jeroboam wouldve selected for the priesthood based on his intent to return Israel to older traditions, the chronicler claims he appointed priests for the high places from all sorts of people. 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam fled to Egypt, to Shishak the king, and stayed there until Solomon's death. Human beings are fascinated by stories of kings and conquest, royalty, elections, and political turmoil. Toward the end of his life, discontent was already beginning to brew amongst the people. 6And the king said to the man of God, qEntreat now the favor of the Lord your God, and pray for me, that my hand may be restored to me. And the man of God entreated the Lord, and the kings hand was restored to him and became as it was before. Edomites, Sidonians, and Hittites -- For it was so, when Solomon was 11Now uan old prophet lived in Bethel. 1 Kings 11:40-42 New International Version (NIV). Jeroboams choice of date for this festival was thus an integral part of his overall plan to restore traditional practices in the N.. After Solomons death, his son Rehoboam became king. I will answer this question soon Bach. 33He went up to the altar that he had made in Bethel on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, in the month that he had devised from his own heart. He was one of Solomons administrators, but through the prophet Ahijah, God compelled him to rebel, promising to give him a dynasty as lasting as Davidsso long as he obeyed God. 9And he said to them, What do you advise that we answer this people who have said to me, Lighten the yoke that your father put on us? Join our email list, and well send you some of our best free resourcesplus well tell you whenever we make something new. 26 q Jeroboam the son of Nebat, r an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, also s lifted up his hand against the king. 14And he went after the man of God and found him sitting under an oak. Now it happened at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, Now, in the final stage of . Jeroboam, of the tribe of Ephraim, was the first king of Northern Israel following the ten northern tribes revolt against Rehoboam, the son of Solomon. However, Solomon had achieved prosperity through forced labor and high taxes. Despite their efforts, all rulers are subject to the authority of the King of Kings and will answer to Him for their leadership. And when she came to Solomon, she told him all that was on her mind. New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. In the same prophecy where Ahijah predicts the fall of Jeroboams house, he connects Jeroboams sin to the Assyrian exile which would come centuries later: The Lord will raise up for himself a king over Israel who will cut off the family of Jeroboam. He stayed in Egypt until Solomon died. 16(Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up and captured Gezer and burned it with fire, and had killed fthe Canaanites who lived in the city, and had given it as dowry to ghis daughter, Solomons wife; Can I general this code to draw a regular polyhedron? 32bFor the saying that he called out by the word of the Lord against the altar in Bethel and against call the houses of the high places that are in the cities of dSamaria shall surely come to pass.. Is there a generic term for these trajectories? Why does Acts not mention the deaths of Peter and Paul? Solomon did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, and did not follow the Lord fully, as David his father had done, introducing false worship into the heart of Israel (1 Kings 11:6). Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. His life was recorded and his story was told by people who loathed him. 4mYour father made our yoke heavy. Which is why when Jeroboam selected a different day to celebrate the Festival of Ingathering, the author said it was on a month of his own choosing, when the truth may have been more complicated. And Jeroboam arose, and fled into Egypt, to Shishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. Joel Ryanis an author, writing professor, and contributing writer for Salem Web Network and Lifeway. From the standpoint of the scribes who wrote and preserved the books of Kings and Chronicles, Jeroboam abandoned the Torah and set in motion the eventual fall of the Northern Kingdom to the Assyrians. Jeroboam was the son of a widow named Zeruah, whose husband had been a man of some standing in the tribe of Ephraim. How is white allowed to castle 0-0-0 in this position? 8And the man of God said to the king, sIf you give me half your house, tI will not go in with you. I believe that Jeroboam's rebellion had been a long time coming. Jeroboam I (/ d r b o. they all seem to be good things: building up the Millo (rampart stone structure) and filling up the breaches of the city walls were Solomon's efforts to fortify the city. He remained in exile there until Solomon died. Kristyn and Keith are originally from Northern Ireland and now live in Nashville, Tennessee, with their four daughters. Jeroboam's rebellion cannot be explained by only one verse of scripture. The end result was that Yahweh sent the nation into exile when it fell to the Assyrians (2 Kgs 17:2123).. Therefore the Lord has brought all this disaster on them.. The authorities that exist have been established by God. (Romans 13:1). My father scourged you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions. 1 Kings 12:14. 5. So the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh would have looked to Jeroboam as a leader and someone who could speak to the king on their behalf. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 13And the king answered the people harshly, and forsaking the counsel that the old men had given him, There are clearly questions about what we truly know about King Jeroboam. Solomon "did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, and did not follow the Lord fully, as David his father had done," introducing false worship into the heart of Israel ( 1 Kings 11:6 ). The Lord has spoken! 1 Kings 14:8-11. 20while twelve lions stood there, one on each end of a step on the six steps. Insecure leaders too focused on their power and influence often neglect the needs of the people they are called to lead, causing even more division. Literature about the category of finitary monads. So these places already had deep religious significance to the Israelites. Are the names Jeroboam and Rehoboam Hebrew puns? 21All King Solomons drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of nthe House of the Forest of Lebanon were of pure gold. And he will give Israel up because of the sins Jeroboam has committed and has caused Israel to commit. 1 Kings 14:14-16. 11And now, whereas mmy father laid on you a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke. From then on, Jeroboams alternate sites of worship would be referred to as the high places, which no subsequent king had the spiritual sense to eliminate, to their peril. 12So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam the third day, as the king said, oCome to me again the third day. Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. 28And Solomons uimport of horses was from Egypt and Kue, and the kings traders received them from Kue at a price. Then Solomon's servant, Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite from Zereda, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, also rebelled against the king. 22but have come back and have eaten bread and drunk water in the place of which he said to you, Eat no bread and drink no water, your body shall not come to the tomb of your fathers. Angered that Solomon chose to follow other gods, Yahweh told him, Since this is your attitude and you have not kept my covenant and my decrees, which I commanded you, I will most certainly tear the kingdom away from you and give it to one of your subordinates (1 Kings 11:11). of Solomon saw how well he did his work. 10and ghad commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods. m /; Hebrew: Yr'm; Greek: , romanized: Hierobom) was the first king of the northern Kingdom of Israel.The Hebrew Bible describes the reign of Jeroboam to have commenced following a revolt of the ten northern Israelite tribes against Rehoboam that put an end to the United Monarchy. So we can see that Solomon had pooled a labour force from each of the tribes. Sign up for an account to try it FREE for 30 days. Did King Solomon make the Israelites his servants? Who Was Herod? ), first king of post-Solomonic Israel; son of Nebat and Zeruah, from the town of Zeredah in Ephraim (I Kings 11:26). He went to Shishak, the king of Egypt. Israels identity and faith was tied to a city which was no longer part of their nation. I will burn up the house of Jeroboam as one burns dung, until it is all gone. Jeroboam, however, escaped and fled to Egypt, where he was given political asylum by Shisak I, king of Egypt. what happens when you drink cold water when you are hot? Years later, Jeroboams son Nadab became king, and Baasha (son of a different man named Ahijah) killed him, claimed the throne, and wiped out Jeroboams entire family (1 Kings 15:29). 3) The endless building projects embarked upon by Solomon: a) The temple which took about seven years to complete, b) His own palace which took thirteen years to build 1-Ki 7:1, c) House of the forest of Lebanon 1-Ki 7:2, e) Hall of the throne and the Hall of judgement 1-Ki 7:7, f) Palace for Pharaoh's daughter 1-Ki 7:8, g) Other houses, pools, gardens and orchards e.t.c 24And he gathered men about him and became leader of a marauding band, pafter the killing by David. So the unseen hand of God is the final answer to this question. The Septuagint contains some additional details (such as the claim that his mother was a prostitute), but scholars question or outright dismiss the reliability of these additions. 22But Pharaoh said to him, What have you lacked with me that you are now seeking to go to your own country? And he said to him, Only let me depart.. Ellsberg disclosed in a public letter in early March that he has been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, with a likely medical prognosis of three to six months to live. This tendency had existed since the days of David. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! The Deuteronomists literary framework, which is placed around the account of each kings reign, offers a grand redactional scheme by means of which nearly all N kings are charged with the perpetuation of Jeroboams sins until all Israel had been seduced from allegiance to Yahweh (Mullen 1987). But kings of the Northern Kingdom were seen as perpetuating the sin of Jeroboamthe pinnacle of disobedience. c) Naturally, there would have been competition between the wives and their children for a place in the Davidic dynasty. 21But when Hadad heard in Egypt nthat David slept with his fathers and that Joab the commander of the army was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh, Let me depart, that I may go to my own country. But Jeroboam is the only person who the Bible says did more evil than every person who lived before him (1 Kings 14:9). Is it possible to control it remotely? Why in the Sierpiski Triangle is this set being used as the example for the OSC and not a more "natural"? 42 Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel . house. 3. 29A chariot could be imported from Egypt for 600 shekels of silver and a horse for 150, and so through the kings traders they were exported to all the kings of vthe Hittites and the kings of Syria. He married Anu who was a member of the Egyptian royal family. Solomon upon learning that God was going to make him King of the This is a "possible" understanding of Millo, but Rabbinical sources (Sanhedrin 101b) believe that this Millo sealed a passageway created by David that once allowed for pilgrimage to the Temple and base this off of "malei:"to be full"thus connecting (like a joint) to points that used to be open. my They also told to their father the words that he had spoken to the king. 4And when the king heard the saying of the man of God, which he cried against the altar at Bethel, Jeroboam stretched out his hand from the altar, saying, Seize him. And his hand, which he stretched out against him, dried up, so that he could not draw it back to himself. Her voice is synonymous with hymns, having founded, along with her husband, Keith, the Getty Music Organization, which helps people learn the Bible through hymns to carry for life. Shishak king of Egypt.--The Shishak of the Old Testament is certainly to be identified with the Sheshenk of the Egyptian monuments, the Sesonchis or Sesonchosis of the Greek historians; and the identification is an important point in the Biblical chronology, for the accession of Sheshenk is fixed by the Egyptian traditions at about B.C. 27And Hiram sent wwith the fleet his servants, seamen who were familiar with the sea, together with the servants of Solomon. 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam fled to Egypt, to Shishak the king, and stayed there until Solomon's death. For it appears that he was not of the old royal line, but the founder of a new dynasty (the 23rd), called the Bubastite dynasty, in which several names are believed to have a Semitic origin, arguing foreign extraction; and in one genealogical table his ancestors appear not to have been of royal rank. Notice you used the plural "grievances" in the body of your question. But King Solomon loved many foreign women, as He came from the town of Zeredah in Ephraim, and his mother was Zeruah, a widow. oMy eyes and my heart will be there for all time. 33because they have1 forsaken me zand worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of Moab, and Milcom the god of the Ammonites, and they have not walked in my ways, doing what is right in my sight and keeping my statutes and my rules, as David his father did. Its unclear if this prophetic encounter triggered Jeroboams rebellion or if Solomon simply caught wind of it, but immediately after this prophecy, Solomon attempted to kill Jeroboam, and Jeroboam fled to Egypt (1 Kings 11:40). Solomon sought to kill his successor. 23pThus King Solomon excelled all the kings of the earth in riches and in wisdom. Solomon had filled in the low places near the palace. To ensure everyone in the northern kingdom had access to a place of worship, Jeroboam made two golden calves, placing one in Bethel (at the south end of his kingdom) and one in Dan (at the north).
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