how is space exploration viewed through humanities lens
A walk along the Black Heritage Trail in Beacon Hill, encompassing over 15 antebellum sites and structures, inspired conversations about place and historical memory. I saw a quote last week, where in remembering astronaut John Glenn, Bill Nye said Space exploration brings out our best.. Historians can tell a story and continue to explore scienc, the Strategic Defense Initiative, which would use ground- and space-based lasers, parti, ability of humankind to explore and use that province is vital to our way of life., contact binarythat is, two Kuiper belt objects that had mer. Companies have arisen that also use satellite imagery to provide data for business about economic trends. To have complete access to the thousands of philosophy articles on this site, please. First is what I call the fresh canvas argument. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Richard Branson has offered to provide such a flight for Hawking in the next few years. flew by another Kuiper belt object, Arrokoth, on January 1, 2019. The humanities also provide the opportunity to reflect on the impact of science (the sciences) on human culture. Space explorations expands our horizons, feeds our curiosity, and helps us finding all sorts of unexpected things while helping to answer profound questions like how did the Universe begin? Space exploration offers an incredible example of cooperation. read. I keep thinking about Neanderthal fighting back as the new man homo sapiens arose. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. the Strategic Defense Initiative, which would use ground- and space-based lasers, particle beams, Given the obvious environmental constraints that are inherent to Earth, Weatherford then argued for an increase in funding for and education about, space and space exploration, with a special emphasis on terraforming our Moon and Mars. Like in Star Trek, space exploration offers an optimistic view of the future, and humanity. That is, assuming that human life is of intrinsic value, then we all have a moral duty to create, recreate, and procreate human life as often, and in as many places, as we can. A delightful childrens book titled Team Moon: How 400,000 People Landed Apollo 11 on the Moon by Catherine Thimmesh shows how it took hundreds of thousands of people from not just the United States, but also from around the world to send the astronauts to the Moon. Corrections? Humans have always been interested in space and the wonder in which it may hold. An analysis of the effects of the NASA space program on the United States reveals a radical shift in educational policies, an influx of new an innovative technologies, and a renewed motivation and hope for the future. Society have even taken a step forward through the creation of stories in books and movies based of the idea of humans living in space and the present of alliances. Though that stands as an argument, it does not triumph the fact that "[Space] is a difficult, expensive, and potentially dangerous place to operate, [one which] requires a lot of technical skill and money to build, launch, and operate satellites says Nancy Gallagher, an associate director for research at University of Maryland (Eisendrath, Craig). my interest. Perhaps most essentially because the Earth is not an artifact; that is, it is not a artful creation of our genius. I chose this topic because I was curious about the potential affects Space Exploration may have on pollution. But if one sees the Moon, Mars, and the now mostly constructed International Space Station as baby steps toward the exploration of space on a grander scale, then in the long run such UN etc intervention will have little impact on human colonization and social experimentation. We are discussing space exploration, and looking at it through the lens of social science and the lens of the humanities. A "lens" is a way to frame or think about the world around us. Because of the common goal of mission success, differences from major to petty can be put aside. Space exploration brings out a sense of inclusiveness. However, unpiloted probes have traveled throughout our solar system. In the mid 19th century Darwin demonstrated that species evolve in accordance with adaptive traits conducive to reproductive selection in particular ecosystems. This space program is essential to answering philosophical questions, creating new technology for practical everyday use, the international collaboration with other countries, and the long-term survival of the human. Who doesnt long to know the universe?, Anyone who has ever felt any of those feelings is a part of our mission, Rayman continued. changed it. (Image: NASA) Modern space exploration is reaching areas once only dreamed about. Despite the fact that space might provide valuables for humanity, no predictions can be made about space exploration and be safely. and the Force. This minisite is meant to be a reference area, collecting together the various creative and cultural activities supported by ESA, across all areas of our agency, which aim to create awareness and broaden public interest in space. This site uses cookies to recognize users and allow us to analyse site usage. One example that really had my interest was with natural science we can research In the early 21st century, entrepreneurs believed that there were several other areas of commercial potential in space, most notably privately funded space travel. Helmut Jenkner, who is currently the Interim Head of the Hubble Space Telescope Mission, told me that the international nature of the Hubble mission has brought an inherent diversity to the project. It is only natural to look up and wonder in awe at whats out there. Lets go! In the past, humans worshiped the stars as if they were gods while also studying their position to give them guidance for their lives. I dont mean to be completely Pollyanna here, as certainly, there are personality conflicts, and I know there are people involved in space missions who have to work side-by-side with someone they dont really like or dont agree with. That is, one of the reasons that we value people is because people, by definition, have the potential to value value themselves, value others, and, of course, to value valuing. He was a member of the NASA Advisory Council Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. I really believe that. Space Exploration Through Science & History Lens Jessica deVlugt IDS-100 06/08/2020 Introduction This focus of this presentation is Space Exploration as viewed though the lenses of Science and History. In 2004 a privately financed venture sent a piloted spacecraft, SpaceShipOne, to the lower edge of space for three brief suborbital flights. Or again, when animal rights activists argue their case, at bottom it is because animals (at whatever link on the evolutionary chain they draw the line) have demonstrated at least the potential, if not actual, ability to value they attempt to avoid pain, they show affection for each other, show affection for humans, etc. When you buy a used home you are constrained by the original structure to make do with the situation. Furthermore, education and money only fill in so many gaps in space, and space as a whole, should remain unscathed by humans. This will also identify the differing viewpoints on space exploration and whether the big picture is worth the small steps being taken as to advancements in space technology and sciences. Some argue humans have a moral duty to save our species from extinction, and space colonization is one way of doing so. space exploration, investigation, by means of crewed and uncrewed spacecraft, of the reaches of the universe beyond Earth's atmosphere and the use of the information so gained to increase knowledge of the cosmos and benefit humanity. In the Soviet Union, no less than in the United States, it is a distorted priority system that puts such prestige feats in space so far ahead of the real needs on earth (The Space Race). If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Today, as there is no political motivator as great as the Cold War, NASA is faced with a lack of funding and must make hard decisions. Hawking and Musk have been known to advocate for Mars, primarily bc they feel that Mars is humanitys only avenue of survival in the face of the current status quo, i.e. Nearly a thousand of these huge statues, probably made for religious purposes, stand like sentries guarding a small patch of land that was not discovered by Europeans until 1722. Although the possibility of exploring space has long excited people in many walks of life, for most of the latter 20th century and into the early 21st century, only national governments could afford the very high costs of launching people and machines into space. Ive said only somewhat jokingly that if there are any alien species out there, waiting to make first contact with the people of Earth in order to unify our planet, now would be a good time. I imagine the surviving Rapanui, standing on the shore of Easter Island, now just a barren wasteland, saying, We should probably have migrated somewhere else, or at least built an ark.. Is it true that until the actual physiology of our brains changes again, similar to the degree and kind of change our evolutionary ancestors went through from Homo erectus to Homo sapiens, we will see only modest progress for humanity? Incredible Stories From Space: A Behind-the-Scenes Look at the Missions Changing Our View of the Cosmos. An easy way to visualize this would be to think about it in terms of colors. With space exploration, we are able to do just that. Another space application that began under government sponsorship but quickly moved into the private sector is the relay of voice, video, and data via orbiting satellites. Space exploration challenges us to not only to be and do our best, but reach beyond the ordinary, push the boundaries of our scientific and technical limits, and then to push even further. 360-degree Simulated View of the Sky Between Two Supermassive Black Holes. He says this is a step towards later taking a sub-orbital space journey. WHAT will the Earth look like then? Their interested in space has fathered the desire to know more. Satellite telecommunications has developed into a multibillion-dollar business and is the one clearly successful area of commercial space activity. Through a combination of lectures, readings-based seminars, methodological workshops, and experiential activities in Boston, the institute introduced participants to foundational ideas about space, place, and landscape across a number of academic disciplines. Shepards suborbital flight lasted just over 15 minutes. With space exploration, our desire to answer fundamental questions about our place in the Universe can not only help to expand technology, but it helps us look at things in new ways and it seems to help foster a sense of cooperation, and if I may peaceful and enduring connections with our fellow humans. Working for the U.S. Army at the Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville, Alabama, the German rocket engineers were led by Wernher von Braun and had developed the German V2 rocket into a more powerful rocket, called the Jupiter C, or Juno. If we could only look for and encourage the best in each other, and simply spend time cooperating and working together, I think wed be amazed at what we could accomplish. Since June 2006, the renowned British astrophysicist Stephen Hawking has also begun to make statements supporting large-scale colonization of space. Space stations marked the next phase of space exploration. Pluto, Uranus, Neptune, Saturn, Jupiter, Venus and Mercury are for various reasons unfeasible locations for human settlement. A related, but economically much smaller, commercial space business is the provision of launches for private and government satellites. Three main clusters that are developed under this idea of space exploration is the benefits that are gained, ethical code and what it means with regard to the future of the human race. We have sent man to the moon, landed rovers, and discovered uncountable celestial bodies just by telescope! Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Are we alone? And finally, arent the virtually infinite number of strange, unforeseeable, and unyielding environments in outer space and on other planets precisely what humanity needs to evolve into its next stage? Our current understanding of space is unparalleled to any time before in our history, but we still only know a small fraction of what there is to learn. hart -> heart Humans have always looked into the night sky and pondered the origins of what they witness beyond the stratosphere. For example, the finches imprisoned on one of the islands drink the nectar of flowers which cover the island. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. After reaching space, Sputnik orbited Earth once every 96 minutes. Should you want to trace the literary pathways of London, theres amapfor that. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Astrosociology is an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary field that promotes and represents convergence of the physical/natural sciences and the social/behavioral sciences on all matters pertaining to humanity's interests and activities in space and the consequences of these activities for people on Earth. Unfortunately, even if the population of the planet never gained even one more person, there really is nowhere on Earth where the political soil is pristine enough to allow for new, maybe better, social/economic/political systems to take root and thrive. Examples of such efforts include the development of the Curiosity Mars rover, the Cassini-Huygens mission to Saturn and its moons, and the development of major space-based astronomical observatories such as the Hubble Space Telescope. The questions that come to the fore for us now are: Has human evolution reached its pinnacle? Scarcity is the issue relating to value here. This reality meant that space exploration had to serve very broad interests, and it indeed has done so in a variety of ways. In what sense then does the Earth itself value any particular kind of moral (or even aesthetic etc) goals? Can we say that the Earth is better off with more primeval forests than with sprawling industrial cities? Every human being at one point in his or her life has done this same thing. In a personal bid to show the feasibility of mass space travel, Hawking, who is paralysed with Lou Gehrigs disease, successfully took a zero gravity flight in April this year (see picture). In virtually all robotic missions, scientists from around the world work together and provide their expertise from building instruments to analyzing the data. The first application to be pursued was the development of satellites for assisting in weather forecasting. Mankind has always had an urge to explore the great unknown, and answer the most fundamental questions of our existence. All rights reserved. Presentation on Space Exploration through the Social Science and History Lenses - Space Exploration - Studocu In this assignment, we had to put together all the research we had done and choose two topics to discuss our chosen topic through. With the development of rockets and the advances in electronics and other technologies in the 20th century, it became possible to send machines and animals and then people above Earths atmosphere into outer space. However, what many refuses to understand is that without space exploration many of the innovations that we have today would not have existed. Weatherford argued that human lives are intrinsically valuable. Another species, however, marooned on a different tiny island with no vegetation or bugs, has survived by adapting to drinking the blood of the Galapagos Lizards that bask daily in the sun in order to stomach cook the underwater vegetation they themselves have adapted to feed on. Star Treks Infinite Diversity from Infinite Combinations says the only way we grow is through new ideas and experiences, and as soon as we stop exploring, we stop growing. Environmentalists from Aldo Leopold to Holmes Rolston III have argued that humans have a duty to broaden the scope of their moral framework and acknowledge that not only people have intrinsic moral value, but also animals, entire ecosystems, and ultimately the Earth itself. But today it seems more than likely our species will end in a simple cosmic catastrophe one large asteroid could do the deed that is, if we dont destroy ourselves first. On a robotic spacecraft, the many different components and instruments on board are built by different companies, sometimes in several different countries, but yet all the pieces have to fit together perfectly in order for a mission to succeed. the beneficial effects that the economic, social, and health aspects of the society sees from space exploration proves we have a definite need to continue funding for future space research because of. Through contact with this project and a connected series of workshops, educators began to integrate cartographical methods into their own research projects. Society has benefited significantly from space exploration and all the new advancements, innovation and new ideas it has brought us. During the 1970s, NASA also carried out Project Viking in which two probes landed on Mars, took numerous photographs, examined the chemistry of the Martian surface environment, and tested the Martian dirt (called regolith) for the presence of microorganisms.Since the Apollo lunar program ended in 1972, human space exploration has been limited to low-Earth orbit, where many countries participate and conduct research on the International Space Station. The U.S.S.R. also achieved the first spacewalk and launched the Vostok 6 mission, which made Valentina Tereshkova the first woman to travel to space.During the 1960s, NASA made progress toward President Kennedys goal of landing a human on the moon with a program called Project Gemini, in which astronauts tested technology needed for future flights to the moon, and tested their own ability to endure many days in spaceflight. space exploration as liberal arts lens. This article is useful to my research because of the analysis of the relationship between each step in space exploration and the possible benefits in the science field. Then, a month later, on November 3, 1957, the Soviets achieved an even more impressive space venture. And space fantasy met space facts. It is an important topic to think about as programs such as space exploration change lives and help acquire knowledge. Winning the race to the moon ahead of Russia during the cold war made Neil Armstrong the astronaut equivalent of a rock star. Working on a project like this gives meaning in general because you are doing something that is outside of yourself, outside of our personal problems and struggles, and you really think about the human condition, said Natalie Batalha, who is the mission scientist for the Kepler missions hunt for planets around distant stars. Philosophy Now 2023. The amount of accomplishments America has achieved in the area of space research is staggering. Human beings are made with an innate desire to expand and explore. After its flyby of Pluto, New Horizons Curiosity and exploration are vital to . Both lenses use primary sources and facts to make conclusions. This means that we can do whatever we want, as long as were determined. Viewing the space exploration through the four lenses has broadened my view more than it has ability of humankind to explore and use that province is vital to our way of life., The New Horizons, US space probe that flew by Arrokoth on January 1, 2019 was an interesting The U.S., the Soviet Union, Europe, and China also developed their own satellite-based global positioning systems, originally for military purposes, that could pinpoint a users exact location, help in navigating from one point to another, and provide very precise time signals. In an online essay called Is Space Exploration Worth the Cost, Dr. Joan Vernikos, Once said by Albert Einstein Two things inspire to awe - The starry heavens above and the moral universe within. Through addressing the challenges related to human space exploration we expand technology, create new industries, and help to foster a peaceful connection with other nations. They illustrate a reality that has remained constant for a half centuryas space capabilities are developed, they often can be used for both military and civilian purposes.
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