frances townsend born
[1] In 1898, Townsend borrowed $1,000 from his father and moved to Southern California to develop a hay farming business. Townsend began her prosecutorial career in 1985, serving as an Assistant District Attorney in Brooklyn, New New York In 1988, she joined the United States Attorney" General s Office for the Southern District of New New York In 1991, she worked in the Office of the Attorney General to assist in establishing the newly created Office of International Programs, the predecessor to the Executive Office for National Security. Edwin Amenta pointed out: "Roosevelt had no need of an old-age martyr in an election year". Erica teaches college Humanities, Literature, and Writing classes and has a Master's degree in Humanities. Later, for refusing to answer a congressional committee, Dr. Townsend was sentenced to 30 days in jail for contempt. In his late 60s, Townsend decided to do something about the financial devastation of the elderly poor. ThoughtCo. T > Townshend | D > Dade > Frances (Townshend) Dade, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Townsend told his followers that if they should vote for either Lepke or Alfred Landon, the Republican candidate. [21][26], She is a trustee of the Atlantic Council, the Center for Strategic and International Studies, the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum, the McCain Institute, and the New York City Police Foundation. He was able to obtain an appointment as a health officer in Long Beach, where he observed the effects of the Depression, especially on older Americans. A petition drive brought 20 million signatures to Congress. Resources: After growing up in Nebraska, Townsend graduated from Omaha Medical College in 1898. If liberal government continues over another ten years we ought to be contemporary somewhere in the late Nineteen Forties." (20)Growth of Townsend ClubsFrancis Townsend claimed that Roosevelt's social security legislation was completely inadequate and left millions of elderly unprotected. Historica Graphica Collection/Heritage Images/Getty Images, Townsends Old Age Revolving Pension Plan. When he continued to attack Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Democrats. Social Security - the act that established social welfare in American culture - owes its passage, in part, to the efforts of an elderly doctor from California named Dr. Francis Townsend. The arrival of the Great Depression wiped out his remaining savings. By 1936, a presidential election year, the organization claimed to have more than three and a half million members, and it obtained more than twenty million signatures on petitions calling for congressional approval of the Townsend Plan. John Withers. He moved around to a few different states working random jobs. (9)Social Security ActFrances Perkins, one of Roosevelt's most senior colleagues, later recalled in her autobiography, The Roosevelt I Knew (1946): "One hardly realizes nowadays how strong was the sentiment in favour of the Townsend Plan and other exotic schemes for giving the aged a weekly income. The act also set up a federal-state system of unemployment insurance, and provided national aid to the states, on a matching basis, for care of dependent mothers and children, the crippled, and the blind, and for public health services. In 1887, he left school and moved to California with his brother, hoping to strike it rich in the Los Angeles land boom. They selected William Lepke as their presidential candidate. (3), In 1933 Townsend and Robert Earl Clements, a real estate promoter, proposed a scheme whereby the Federal government would provide every person over 60 a $200 monthly pension (roughly $2,600 in today's money), on condition that he or she retire from all gainful work and spent the money in the United States. Sadly, she passed away on November 9, 2022. In no other welfare system in the world did the state shirk all responsibility for old-age indigency and insist that funds be taken out of the current earnings of workers. [9] In December 1993, she joined the Criminal Division where she served as Chief of Staff to the Assistant Attorney General,[9] where she took part in establishing the Division's international training and rule of law programs. [citation needed] Townsend saved money by accelerating her course load, waiting tables and working as a dormitory adviser. She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism. That is why our social security program is an important part of the complete picture. According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The Townsend strength had never been as great as western politicians had been scared into believing, and, with the adroit Clements gone, the political organization fell apart." The vice-president and twelve officials at national headquarters resigned. At the age of sixty-five, workers would receive retirement annuities financed by taxes on their wages and their employer's payroll; the benefits would vary in proportion to how much they had earned. Townsend was president of the Counter Extremism Project. Lewis, Jone Johnson. nowden, Robert Snowden, Rutland Snowden, Elizabeth Snowden, Francis Snowden, Theophilus Snowden, Anna Snowden, Samuel Snowden, William Sn Aug 29 1658 - Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England, UK. That is why our social security program is an important part of the complete picture. (24)The investigation discovered that the organisation had raised over a million dollars, with Townsend taking out a salary of $12,000 in the past 12 months. She married three times: First to Frances Dade about 1683 ; Second, she married Capt. It's the government program that gives social welfare benefits to the elderly and others in need. Townsend was born just outside Fairbury, Illinois, where he is memorialized by a post office named in his honor. The economists generally opposed this form of taxation as being unfairly advantageous to large, vertically integrated enterprises that produced goods from the raw material all the way to the finished, saleable product over intermediary operations that were involved in only one or two steps of this process. When Townsend testified on 19th May he became angry by the questions and after "announcing he would return only under arrest, Townsend strode out of the committee room." The plan called for a guaranteed monthly pension of $200, a quite-considerable sum in the 1930. (11)These results gave President Roosevelt to introduce more radical policies. The vice-president and twelve officials at national headquarters resigned. When he was an adolescent his family moved to Nebraska, where he was educated through two years of high school. She is also ranked in the richest person list from United States. Once logged in, you can add biography in the database, lawyer (24), The investigation discovered that the organisation had raised over a million dollars, with Townsend taking out a salary of $12,000 in the past 12 months. It did this by offering substantial financial help the states provide unemployment benefits, old-age pensions, aid to the disabled, maternity care, public health work and vocational rehabilitation. What of the millions of teachers, police, firemen, civil employees of states and cities and the government, of the armed services and the army of men and women entitled to retirement funds from private corporations railroads, industrial and commercial? [22] While serving as executive vice president of Activision Blizzard, an open letter signed by over 2,000 employees called for Townsend "to stand by her word to step down as Executive Sponsor of the ABK Employee Women's Network" due to her criticized response to a California Department of Fair Employment and Housing lawsuit. Under the Townsend Plan, all retired American citizens over the age of 60 would receive a stipend of $200 a month from the government, as long as they had no criminal background. It proposes, by means of old age pensions, to help those who have reached the age of retirement to give up their jobs and thus give to the younger generation greater opportunities for work and to give to all a feeling of security as they look toward old age. His political activity led to conflict within the ranks of his supporters, including the filing of some lawsuits. By December, 1935 the number of Townsend Clubs reached 5,000, with a total membership of over one million. Economic Prosperity in the United States: 1919-1929. She married three times: First to Frances Dade about 1683; Second, she married Capt. Frances was born on December 28, 1961, in Mineola, New York, United States. However, President Franklin D. Roosevelt commuted Townsend's 30-day prison sentence. Newspapers were also hostile to these measures. He married a widow, Minnie Brogue, who worked asa nurse. She is 60 years old. It obtained a great deal of public support and by 1935 his Townsend Club had over 5 million members. What is Frances J Townsend's educational background? He was still making speeches supporting reform of old age security programs, with audiences mostly of the elderly, shortly before he died on September 1, 1960, in Los Angeles. Frances also appears on the networks digital streaming service, CBSN. She graduated cum laude from the American University in 1982, receiving a B.A. VCU Libraries Image Portal. 1663, Albion, King George Co., VA, d. 26 Apr 1726, Stafford Co., VA , m. (3) 1715, Rice Hooe, Col., III, b. ca. Subscribe to our Spartacus Newsletter and keep up to date with the latest articles. The most tragic illusion about this man is that built up by the ceaseless repetition of the false statement that he gave us a system of security. The law denied coverage to numerous classes of workers, including those who needed security most: notably farm laborers and domestics. In May 2007, she was appointed "National Continuity Coordinator" under the auspices of National Security Presidential Directive (NSPD) 51 and assigned responsibility for coordinating the development and implementation of Federal continuity policies.In late 2007, her name was mentioned as a possible replacement for Attorney General Alberto Gonzales. Three days after Christmas in 1961, Frances Mary Fragos was born in Mineola, New York, an upper middle-class village about an hour and a half east of Manhattan in Nassau County on Long Island. United States Homeland Security Council. The Social Security Act created a national system of old-age insurance in which most employees were compelled to participate. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. The movement continued beyond Townsend's death in 1960. [14] She was appointed Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism on May 28, 2004. Student, Institute International & Comparative Law, London. The provisions of the act also encouraged states to deal with social problems. According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The British reforms, which rested on the conviction that the profit system was compatible with aid to the underdog, had rendered working-class life less precarious and was one of the important reasons that the depression struck Britain less heavily than America." Lepke won only 882,479 votes. Roosevelt won by 27,751,612 votes to 16,681,913 and carried the electoral college 523 to 8. During the time his movement gathered strength and power, Dr. Townsend got into politics with some old cronies. Frances Townsend, "England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975" Frances Townsend Hooe, "Find A Grave Index" Legacy NFS Source . (14), In the debate in Congress, Arthur Harry Moore protested that if the legislation was passed: "It would take all the romance out of life. Skilled and experienced public . After the Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression, he found work as a public health officer "where he witnessed first-hand the effects of poverty on the aged." Frances M. Fragos was born in Mineola, New York, the daughter of a Greek American father who was a roofer and an Irish American mother who was an office manager for a construction company. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Well did you know that Social Security might not have passed when it did if it were not for the efforts of Dr. Francis Townsend? Because of the Great Depression, he soon lost that job. in psychology. Raised in Wantagh, Long Island, Townsend was the first in her family to finish high school. In no other welfare system in the world did the state shirk all responsibility for old-age indigency and insist that funds be taken out of the current earnings of workers. In June, 1933, he lost his job and his wife returned to nursing to support them. (6)Walter Lippmann observed: "If Dr. Townsend's medicine were a good remedy, the more people the country could find to support in idleness the better off it would be." [4] As of 2006, they have two children, both sons. Frances M. "Fran" Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961) is an American lawyer and business executive who served as Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007, and was formerly the executive vice president for corporate affairs, corporate secretary, and compliance chief officer for Activision Blizzard, until September of 2022, due to Microsoft acquiring Blizzard for $75 billion. If the recipients were required to spend their $200 within thirty days, he reasoned, this would significantly stimulate the economy, and create a velocity effect, ending the Depression. Please use our contact form for any research questions. The pressure from its advocates was intense." In 2008, she joined CNN as a contributor but later switched over to CBS where she is a national security analyst for them. Frances was born Aug. 27, 1927, to the late William W. and Mary T. Dixon.Frances was a great friend, lover of It included Bell, Clare Hoffman, John H. Tolan, Samuel LaFort Collins, Scott Lucas, Joseph Gavagan, John Hollister and John William Ditter. www.answers.com/topic/francis-townsend Frances M. "Fran" Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961) is an American lawyer and business executive who served as Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007, and was formerly the executive vice president for corporate affairs, corporate secretary, and compliance chief officer for Activision Blizzard, until September of 2022, due to Microsoft . Francis Townsend was born on January 13, 1867, on a farm in Illinois. This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 05:03. However, Townsend fell out with Smith and denounced him for his fascist sympathies. [6][8], Townsend moved to the Justice Department in the early 1990s to work on international legal matters. Roosevelt announced that he was going to ask Congress to pass a bill enabling the president to expand the Supreme Court by adding one new judge, up to a maximum off six, for every current judge over the age of 70. In June, 1933, he lost his job and his wife returned to nursing to support them. Lady Sarah Chatto, who turns 59 today, is the only daughter of the Princess Margaret and Antony Armstrong-Jones. Daughter of Col. Robert Townsend and his Wife Mary (Langhorne) Townsend. Within two years of his putting forward his plan, over 3400 Townsend Plan Clubs were organized all over America and began exerting pressure on Congress to pass an old-age pension. John T. Flynn argued: "Does anyone imagine that $8 a week is security for anyone, particularly since Roosevelt's inflation has cut the value of that in half? [1] [1] According to Townsend's autobiographical memoir, New Horizons (1943), his plan originated when he looked out his window one morning in the early depth of the Depression and saw two old women, dressed in once nice, now tattered clothes, picking through his garbage cans looking for food. [17], In November 2016, the UAE Ambassador to the United States Yousef Al Otaiba recommended through real estate investor and Trump ally Thomas Barrack that Townsend become President Donald Trump's Director of National Intelligence or Secretary of Homeland Security. (18) The British journalist, Henry N. Brailsford, argued that Roosevelt was doing what David Lloyd George had done between 1906 and 1914, but at a quicker tempo. During the war boom and in the postwar boom created by spending 40 billion dollars a year the illusion of security is sustained. [1] After that business quickly failed, Townsend worked for real estate agent Robert Earl Clements in Midway City, California. Dejected, he returnedto Nebraska and finished high school, then began to farm in Kansas. lawyer [11] Townsend also ran the office's organized crime unit, where she conducted one-on-one interviews with members of the Gambino crime family. Roosevelt had just won re-election by 10,000,000 votes and resented the fact that the justices could veto legislation that clearly had the support of the vast majority of the public. However, Townsend fell out with Smith and denounced him for his fascist sympathies. Login to find your connection. Economic Prosperity in the United States: 1919-1929 (Answer Commentary), Women in the United States in the 1920s (Answer Commentary), Volstead Act and Prohibition (Answer Commentary). So what was Townsend's idea? Never in the history of the Republican Party had its percentage in either House been so low. Newspapers were also hostile to these measures. (27) Roosevelt's obtained one of the greatest election victories in American history. (14)In the debate in Congress, Arthur Harry Moore protested that if the legislation was passed: "It would take all the romance out of life. In 1935, encouraged by the massive support for the Townsend idea, Franklin Delano Roosevelts New Dealpassed the Social Security Act. She grew up in Wantagh, Long Island, and was the first in her family to finish high school. Her mother, Dorothy Townsend, managed the office of a construction company. Geni requires JavaScript! Frances was president of the Counter Extremism Project. The main argument against the plan, however, was that the taxes would not be enough to pay for the high pensions, which would account for almost half the national income. Initially, he migrated to California expecting to get rich in the land boom, only to end up poor. in political science and a B.S. According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The Townsend strength had never been as great as western politicians had been scared into believing, and, with the adroit Clements gone, the political organization fell apart." The promotional activities falsely and cruelly deluding should be unmasked." Francis Everett Townsend was born into a farm family near Fairbury, IL on Jan. 13, 1867. Townsend is president of the Counter Extremism Project.Personal life Raised in Wantagh, Long Island, Townsend was the first in her family to finish high school. Create your account. Supporters of the Townsend Plan continued to agitate for higher benefits after the Social Security Acts passage in August 1935 and reached its peak of support in the months after the law was enacted. Millions of people, in fact, saw it as the solution to the Depression. Seeking more fertile soil to farm, they moved to Nebraska, where Francis completed his secondary schooling. Frances M. Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961, Mineola, New York) is the former Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush and TV personality. Fran Townsend grew up in Long Island, New York. After the Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression, he found work as a public health officer "where he witnessed first-hand the effects of poverty on the aged." Bush administration She came to the White House from the United States Coast Guard, where she had served as Assistant Commandant for Intelligence. [2], The Townsend Plan proposed that every person over 60 be paid $200 per month. It was later revealed that Activision Blizzard CEO Bobby Kotick had written the letter and not Frances. There were three requirements for beneficiaries under the scheme: In September 1933, Townsend wrote a letter to the editor of the local newspaper (the Long Beach Press-Telegram),[4] and launched his career as an old-age activist. He joined with such populists as the Rev. Congress can't stand the pressure of the Townsend Plan unless we have a real old-age insurance system." What started as a dream in Long Beach, California, had turned into a formally organized national political movement. The act not only failed to set up a national system of unemployment compensation but did not even provide adequate national standard." What of the millions who have been scratching for years to pay for their life insurance and annuities, putting money in savings banks, commercial banks, buying government and corporation bonds to protect themselves in their old age? Richard Townsend, age 14, came to Virginia 1620 in the Abigaile. 2006. Roosevelt defended his decision to make the employee contributions so high: "We put those payroll contributions there so as to give the contributors a legal, moral, and political right to collect their pensions and their unemployment benefits. It included Bell, Clare Hoffman, John H. Tolan, Samuel LaFort Collins, Scott Lucas, Joseph Gavagan, John Hollister and John William Ditter. (12)Roosevelt told the American people: "We must begin now to make provision for the future. John Withers ; and Third, she married Rice Hooe about 1699. (19), This reform came under attack from right-wing conservatives. But what of the millions of people who through long years of thrift and saving have been providing their own security? [9] She received her J.D. Francis Townsend was born on January 13, 1867, on a farm in Illinois. Sign Inor Create a FREE Account Activities Experienced public board independent director and committee chair. She had children from her first marriage, and two from her union with Rice Hooe: John (1704-1766) and Sarah (Hooe) Alexander (1708-1758). [19][20], From 2010 to 2021, Townsend served as vice chairman, general counsel, and chief administrative officer at MacAndrews & Forbes. (30)Francis Townsend died in Los Angeles on 1st September, 1960. She married three times: First to Frances Dade about 1683. However President Roosevelt commuted the prison sentence. She oversaw government affairs, public policy, and communications. Mr. Townsend was born in Summitville and was a longtime resident of Marion. She had a particularly close relationship with the late Queen Elizabeth. [7] With a self-professed "triple type-A" personality,[11] Townsend has been described as having a characteristic bluntness and a "sometimes salty, streetwise style"[12] that once led her coworkers to nickname her "The Hurricane". [10], Townsend began her prosecutorial career in 1985, serving as an assistant district attorney in Brooklyn, New York. In the words of Townsend, the movement embraced people "who believe in the Bible, believe in God, cheer when the flag passes by, the Bible Belt solid Americans." She chaired the Homeland Security Council and reported to the President on homeland security policy and counterterrorism policy. (28)After the presidential election support for the Townsend Plan declined rapidly. Baltimore: Genealogical Book Company, 1962. p. 30. [23] It was later revealed that Activision Blizzard CEO Bobby Kotick had written the letter and not Townsend. [3], Frances Mary Fragos[4] was born on December 28, 1961, in Mineola, New York,[5] the daughter of John Fragos, a Greek American roofer, and Dorothy Townsend, an Irish American office manager for a construction company. And when he did finally consent to a bill, like so many good ideas that went into his mind, it came out badly twisted. - Mythology, Overview, The Role of Kashmir in India-Pakistan Relations, The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971: Origins, Events & Consequences, Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire, King Henry IV of France: Biography & History, Calling of Saint Matthew by Caravaggio: Analysis, Allegory of the Outbreak of War by Peter Paul Rubens, Altdorfer's The Battle of Alexander at Issus: Subject & Style, Lucas Cranach the Elder: Biography & Paintings, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. ClustrMaps. In some districts the Townsend Plan was the chief political issue, and men supporting it were elected to Congress. She was 94 years old. Lippmann's." Most of them from among otherwise conservative people, that politicians throughout the country had to take these ideas into consideration. Sickness, in normal times the main cause of joblessness, was disregarded. Frances was born in 1667. The following month, Townsend's partner, Robert Earl Clements, decided to resign. The act not only failed to set up a national system of unemployment compensation but did not even provide adequate national standard." Mother of Anne Elizabeth GROSSE (England). He envisioned a program where the federal government would provide a $200 per month pension to every American over the age of 60, and saw this financed through a 2% tax on all business transactions. By relying on regressive taxation and withdrawing vast sums to build up reserves, the act did untold economic mischief. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. During theGreat Depression, when Townsend himself was in retirement age, he became interested in how the federal government could provide old age pensions. The two men he chose to guide this measure through Congress had both experienced poverty. Frances Townsend is 60. Her resignation was announced November 19, 2007. In 1887, he left school and moved to California with his brother, hoping to strike it rich in the Los Angeles land boom. What of the millions who have been scratching for years to pay for their life insurance and annuities, putting money in savings banks, commercial banks, buying government and corporation bonds to protect themselves in their old age? 211 lessons. Essentially, half the national income would be directed to the eight percent of the population over the age of 60. Since the plan simply redistributed wealth, it could not create any new wealth and would thus do very little to curb the Great Depression. Main went on to defeat his Democratic opponent in the by-election in December. Posted: Aug 6, 2021 4:10 pm. Many of us have never heard of him, but Dr. Francis Townsend was a political activist who first conceived of the national elderly pension that would become a mainstay of Social Security. In 1933, he devised an old-age pension scheme to help alleviate the Great Depression. Francis TownsendDuring the First World War he joined the Army Medical Corps as a doctor. [8] Her parents were determined that their only child should receive a college education, but could not afford to send her to school. Roosevelt suggested that the age was a major problem as six of the judges were over 70. His progressive views on politics resulted in him being forced to leave the town.Dr. But what of the millions of people who through long years of thrift and saving have been providing their own security? JOURNALISTS, USA JOURNALISTS' BIOS Disturbed not only by his own plight but by that of others like him - elderly people from Iowa and Kansas who had gone west in the 1920's and now faced the void of unemployment with slim resources." (21), In the last quarter of 1935 the Townsend Plan national headquarters received $350,000, about twice as much as the previous quarter.
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