sir humphrey gilbert family tree
After discussions with Edward Hayes and William Cox, captain and master of the Golden Hind, Gilbert had decided on 31 August to return. In pursuit of one of his own projects, he sailed from Plymouth for North America in November 1578 with 7 vessels in his fleet, which was scattered by storms and forced back to port some 6 months later; the only vessel to have penetrated the Atlantic to any great distance was the Falcon under Raleigh's command. When spring came Ralegh Gilbert learned of the death of his older brother, his inheritance of Compton Castle and the necessity of returning to England to claim his estate. Humphrey Gilbert, in full Sir Humphrey Gilbert, (born c. 1539died September 1583, at sea near the Azores), English soldier and navigator who devised daring and farseeing projects of overseas colonization. [1] This involved the cutting of turf to symbolize the transfer of possession of the soil, according to the common law of England. But Queen Elizabeth I rejected the idea and instead sent Gilbert to Ireland (156770), where he ruthlessly suppressed an uprising and began to elaborate plans for a Protestant colonization of the province of Munster, in southern Ireland. In pursuit of his Irish commission, Gilbert set sail in June 1579 after a spell of bad weather, and promptly got lost in fog and heavy rains off Land's End, an incident that caused the Queen thereafter to doubt his seafaring abilities. Her son and daughter-in-law Geoffrey and Angela Gilbert with their three children, Humphrey, Arabella, and Walter Ralegh, live there today. Led by Raleigh Gilbert and George Popham, the Plymouth colony sailed from Plymouth on May 31, 1607 and arrived in what is now the state of Maine on Aug 1, 1607. Later Sir Ferdinando Gorges made a second unsuccessful attempt to colonize the same area. Categories: Persons of National Historic Significance | Nine Years' War (Ireland) | Compton Castle, Devon Gilberts, Gilbert Name Study | Devon, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. In 1578, at the age of 40, he received Letters Patent authorizing the planting of an English colony in America. He claimed authority over the fish stations at St. John's and proceeded to levy a tax on the fisherman from several countries who worked this popular area near the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. On Aug 29 the latter ship wrecked with the loss of 100 lives and many of Gilbert's records. A larger than life figure, Gilbert had been heavily involved in trying to control Irish resistance to English domination. In 1570 Sir Humphrey Gilbert returned to England, where he married Anne Aucher, who bore him six sons and one daughter. His descendants in America were covered in Geoffrey Gilbert's 1959 book Gilberts of New England. [2] His plan ultimately failed, leading in modern times to the tragic and violence-filled partition of Ireland. . Later that evening the small ship disappeared, swallowed up by the sea. Family tree Cromer/Russell/Buck/Pratt Sir Humphrey Gilbert (1539-1583) Personal data Sir Humphrey Gilbert He was born on January 11, 1539 in Greenway Court, Near Galmpton, Devon, England. His expeditions to what is now North Carolina between 1584 and 1587 are known as the Roanoke Voyages. when he died without issue he left the property to Sir Humphrey's older son, also Sir John Gilbert. It was imperative for England to catch up, settle in new lands and thus challenge the Iberian powers. the manors of Bishopsborne and Hautsborne, in Kent. It is thought Gilbert's reading material was the Utopia of Sir Thomas More, which contains the following passage: "He that hathe no grave is covered with the skye: and, the way to heaven out of all places is of like length and distance.". She was daughter and coheir of Thomas PEVERELL, MP, of Parke and Hamatethy in Cornwall, by Margaret, daughter of Sir Thomas COURTENAY. On his return voyage to England, his ship sank on September 9, 1583 near the Azores, taking everyone on board and virtually all of his records of the trip with it. (License) for Humphrey Gilbert, knight, and Anne his wife, (to enter upon their lands) as in right of the same Anne, kinswoman and heir of Anthony Aucher, knight, namely, daughter and heir of John Aucher, deceased, the son and heir apparent of Anthony; issues from the date when Anne reached the age of 16. He died in 1634. Gilbert also served in Munster, Ireland, where in 1570 he was knighted by the Lord Deputy, Sir Henry Sidney. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Gilbert then set about organizing a more ambitious colonizing expedition. Ireland ended up as a brutal disaster (although Ulster and Munster were in time colonized), but the American adventure did eventually flourish. He was a half-brother (through his mother) of Sir Walter Raleigh. He wedded Affra, daughter of William Cornwallis, of Norfolk, and had issue. And on Mar 25, 1584, Walter Raleigh obtained a Royal Patent to explore and colonize farther South. He was knighted for this action in 1570. ____________________________ Compton Castle has been the home of the Gilbert family for 600 years, with a single break in the 19th century. Married Richard Coomer Hannah Gilbert. [1]. View more surname facts for GILBERT. He is also said to have sent Captain Apsley into Kerry to inspire terror. The Gilberts, still interested in the New World, participated in 400th Anniversary celebrations in both Newfoundland and North Carolina. Within weeks his fleet departed, having made no attempt to form a settlement, due to lack of supplies. Gilbert invested in Frobisher's 1576 voyage and Davys named Gilbert Sound, near Greenland, in his honor. Sir Henry Sidney became his mentor, and he was educated at Eton and the University of Oxford, where he learned to speak French and Spanish and studied the arts of war and navigation. He saw active service (1562-64) in France during the French religious wars, served in the defense of LeHavrein 1562-3, and in 1566 was commissioned a captain in the English army in Ireland. Compton Castle, the family seat, was then held by Otto's elder brother John; thus it was at Greenway on the River Dart, that John, Humphrey, Adrian and Elizabeth Gilbert were born. Later Sir Ferdinand Gorges made a second unsuccessful attempt to colonize the same area. Nearly 900 miles away from Cape Race, they encountered high waves and heavy seas, "breaking short and high Pyramid wise", said Hayes. In the latter expedition he was knighted by the Earl of Essex. In 1562-63, he served under the Earl of Warwick at Le Havre and was wounded during the siege. I. John, of Otterden, m. Ann, daughter of Sir William Kellaway, knt. In Fire in the Abyss by Stuart Gordon (1983), Humphrey Gilbert is the main character. The fearless Martin Frobisher was appointed captain and left England in June 1576. Ralegh Gilbert continued the colonizing efforts of the family and in 1606 was one of eight grantees who received Letters Patent from King James I. After observing, to his credit, that traditional military oppression wasnt working, he devised a plan to colonize the sparsely settled north of Ireland with Protestant English settlers so that the two cultures could live side by side and learn to live together. The Gilberts, still interested in the New World, participated in 400th Anniversary celebrations in both Newfoundland and North Carolina. The six year exploration licence Gilbert had secured by letters patent from the crown in 1578 was on the point of expiring, when he succeeded in 1583 in raising significant sums from English Catholic investors. There they built the Fort of St. George on the Sagadahoc River (now the Kennebec River). Other ships in his little fleet made it home safely and reported to the Queen, who began to rethink Englands failure to gain a foothold in the New World. Since no one actually saw Gilbert and his ship go down, there remained (at least in theory) room for various fanciful theories - both in his own time and later - as to his ultimate fate. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Son of Otho Gilbert and Catherine Raleigh Despite the persuasions of others, who wished him to take to one of the larger vessels, Gilbert stayed put and was observed sitting in the stern of his little frigate, reading a book. [2] It turns out that he did not drown but was plucked through time to the Twentieth Century by a secret project of the United States Navy. He then continued southerly, encountered Nova Scotia and explored it, claiming the entire coast. Gilbert's actions in the south of Ireland played a significant part in the outbreak of the first of the Desmond Rebellions. All four children were minors when their father died in 1547. Jewish (Ashkenazic): Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames. For over a century it was not family property and had become a ruin; however, in 1930 Commander Walter Ralegh Gilbert and his wife Joan bought the castle which they painstakingly restored. Second son of Otto Gilbert, (BEF 5 Aug 1513-18 Feb 1546/1547) (son of Thomas Gilbert and Isabel Reynward), and Catherine Champernowne. 4th cousins 11 times removed. Gilbert also served in Munster, Ireland, where in 1570 he was knighted by the Lord Deputy, Sir Henry Sidney. The formality of his annexation of Newfoundland eventually achieved reality in 1610; but perhaps of more significance was the reissue to Raleigh in 1584 of Gilbert's patent, on the back of which he undertook the Roanoke expeditions, the first sustained attempt by the English crown to establish colonies in North America. Will of Sir Humphrey Gilbert held by the National Archives, Kew, Ref PROB 11/67/362, The life of Sir Humphrey Gilbert: England's first empire builder published in 1911, The Visitation of the County of Devon, 1564 page 112, The visitation of the county of Devon in the year 1620 page 128, https://www.dib.ie/biography/gilbert-sir-humphrey-a3467. In 1583, he sailed a northern route across the Atlantic hoping to find the elusive Northwest Passage, but arrived at Newfoundland, where he claimed as English property the crude little camp of St. Johns used by Grand Banks fishermen from France, Portugal and Basque Spain. Hamons, John Pinkham, Frauncis Hutton, Edward Button, George Martin, Anthony Wolcocke, mark, William Den, Thorns Trott, mark. They had 4 children: John Gilbert and 3 other children. In 1577 he put forth a plan for seizing the Newfoundland fishing fleets of Spain, Portugal, and France; occupying Santo Domingo and Cuba; and intercepting the ships carrying American silver to Spain. Born about 1539, Gilbert was the second son of Otho Gilbert and Katherine Champernowne. The ensuing winter was severe and many of the colonists died. He succeeded, however, in annexing Newfoundland. . On Monday, September 9, he was observed on deck reading a book. He returned with black stone and an inuit. A National Trust Property, parts of Compton Castle are open to the public several days each week. Descendants of the Gilbert family live in Compton Castle today. In 1562-63, he served under the Earl of Warwick at Le Havre and was wounded during the siege. A child of Otho Gilbert and Catherine Champernowne Quid non? [2], 22 May 1574. He was last seen during a great storm in the Atlantic, shouting to his companion vessel, We are as near heaven by sea as by land. Gilberts ship was then swallowed by the sea. In 1562/3, he served under the Earl of Warwick at Le Havre and was wounded during the siege. Led by Ralegh Gilbert and George Popham, the Plymouth colony sailed from Plymouth on May 31, 1607 and arrived in what is now the state of Maine on August 1, 1607. In 1578, at the age of 40, he received Letters Patent authorizing the planting of an English colony in America. Joan was born in 1657, in Sandridge, Devon, England. Sir Gilbert drowned in his attempt to colonize St.John's, Newfoundland. Elizabeth Gilbert. A personal family pedigree a relative of mine did decades ago had our lineage clearly confirmed back to this Thomas Gilbert Sr. but then included Sir Humphrey and his father Otho as well. Sept. 22nd. In time, Ormond returned from England and called in his brothers, which caused the Geraldine resistance to weaken. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. He assembled a large fleet which sailed from Dartmouth on September 26, 1578; however, storms forced the ships to seek refuge in Plymouth until November 19. Frobisher's search for a north-west passage proved fruitless. During the winter of 1566 Gilbert and his principal antagonist Anthony Jenkinson (who had sailed to Russia and crossed the country down to the Caspian Sea), argued the pivotal question of polar routes before Queen Elizabeth. Thereafter, Gilbert's life was spent in a series of failed ship expeditions, the financing of which exhausted his own fortune and a great part of his family's. when he died without issue he left the property to Sir Humphrey's older son, also Sir John Gilbert. Married to Alice Molyneux, he died without issue in 1608, leaving Compton Castle to his brother Ralegh Gilbert. Violence spread in a confusion from Leinster and across the province of Munster, when the Geraldines of Desmond went into rebellion. He returned with black stone and an inuit. It was to be several centuries before there would be either a university in London or schools for military training. Carew RALEIGH of Fardell (Sir) (b. Married in 1570 to Anne Aucker, whose father and grandfather had fought in the final defense of Calais, Gilbert was the father of two sons - John and Raleigh - who with his brothers Adrian Gilbert and Walter Raleigh continued the family involvement in the exploration and colonization of the New World. The colony went with him. Later that evening the small ship disappeared, swallowed up by the sea. Because it was small and could explore harbors and creeks, Gilbert now sailed on Squirrel, a ship of 10 tuns, rather than Delight, his 120 tun flagship. He was son of Henry, the eldest son of Nicholas Aucher, of Losenham, and married first Isabella At-Towne, of Throwleigh, by whom he had two sons, Thomas, of Losenham, and Robert, ancestor to the Auchers of Westwell. In the 20th century, Greenway, the birthplace of Sir . Gilberts contentions won support and money was raised, chiefly by the London merchant Michael Lok, for an expedition. He was outstanding for his initiative and originality, if not for his successes, but it is in his efforts at colonization that he had most influence. Educated at Eton and at Oxford, Humphrey Gilbert also spent time in the household of Princess Elizabeth, who later became Queen Elizabeth. On Monday, September 9, he was observed on deck reading a book. Married in 1570 to Ann Aucker, whose father and grandfather had fought in the final defense of Calais, Gilbert was the father of two sons John and Ralegh who with his brothers Adrian Gilbert and Walter Ralegh continued the family involvement in the exploration and colonization of the New World. In 1578, at the age of 40, he received Letters Patent authorizing the planting of an English colony in America. In 1607, Sir Humphrey Gilbert's son, Raleigh Gilbert, established a fortified storehouse he called Fort Saint George on the coast of Maine. One of the pioneers of English colonization, he also claimed what is thought to be the first English property in North America. Katherine Gilbert. There they founded Jamestown, the first permanent English colony in the New World. Aug 27, 2021 - Explore misty evans's board "Humphrey Gilbert Family Tree" on Pinterest. Gilbert was eager to participate and, after Carew's seizure of the barony of Idrone (in modern County Carlow), he pushed westward with his forces across the River Blackwater in the summer of 1569 and joined up with his kinsman to defeat Sir Edmund Butler, a younger brother of the Earl's. By logic and reason a north-west passage must exist announced Gilbert. Wollaston (Braintree), Windsor, and Wethersfield." Published in New Haven, Connecticut in 1953 with a forward being written by Donald Lines Jacobus, prominent genealogical researcher for New England families. The colony went with him. On arriving at the port of St. John's, Gilbert found himself temporarily blockaded by the fishing fleet under the organisation of the port admiral (an Englishman) on account of piracy committed against a Portuguese vessel in 1582 by one of Gilbert's commanders. 533-549. There they founded Jamestown, the first permanent English colony in the New World. After discussions with Edward Hayes and William Cox, captain and master of the Golden Hind, Gilbert had decided on 31 August to return. This grant provided for two colonies, the London Colony and the Plymouth Colony. [1] The wind was in their favor as they sped back to Cape Race in two days and were soon clear of land. The country is Blodland, a kind of England which had known neither a Roman Empire nor a Norman Conquest, but did experience very prolonged and bloody Viking incursions (hence the name Blodland = Bloodland). Gilbert was eager to participate and, after Carew's seizure of the barony of Idrone (in modern County Carlow), he pushed westward with his forces across the river Blackwater in the summer of 1569 and joined up with his kinsman to defeat Sir Edmund Butler, a younger brother of the Earl's. [1] At midnight the frigate's lights were extinguished, and the watch on the Golden Hind cried out that, "the Generall was cast away". His eldest son, Sir Anthony Aucher, married Affra, daughter of William Cornwallis, by whom he left three sons, John, who was of Otterden, Edward, who was of Bishopsbourne, whose descendants were baronets, and remained there till within these few years, and William, who was afterwards of Nonington. Yet it was not until 1583 that he made a second attempt, sailing from Plymouth on June 11. Gilbert returned to Ireland and, after the assassination of O'Neill in 1569, he was appointed to the profitless office of governor of Ulster and served as a member of the Irish parliament. and Mutare vel timere sperno ("I scorn to change or to fear"), indicates how he chose to live his life. But all English ships of any kind were soon involved in defending England from the Spanish Armadas attack in 1588. Gilbert was one of the leading advocates for a north-west passage to the land of Cathay (present-day China), noted in great detail for its abundance of riches by Marco Polo in the 13th century. At this time Gilbert was member of parliament for Queenborough, Kent, but his attention was again drawn to North America, where he hoped to seize territory on behalf of the crown. He went on to reside at the Inns of Chancery in London ca. Robert Fredrick Gilbert was born on 31 August 1930, in Dayton, Montgomery, Ohio, United States as the son of Family Tree Albert Gilbert and Nina Marie Thompson. For over a century it was not family property and had become a ruin; however, in 1930 Commander Walter Ralegh Gilbert and his wife Joan bought the castle which they painstakingly restored. He married Blanche Juanita Collins on 27 October 1951, in Wayne, Indiana, United States. [1] The Squirrel had gone down with all hands. He was taught to believe in the ideals of old-fashioned, heroic chivalry. Gilbert also helped to set up the Society of the New Art with Lord Burghley and Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, both of whom maintained an alchemical laboratory in Limehouse. Mrs. Gilbert lived at Compton Castle until 1984. Sir Humphrey Gilbert 1539 - 1583. Humphrey is sometimes listed as a son or grandson of Raleigh Gilbert or Sir Humphrey Gilbert, a famous explorer and a half brother of Sir Walter Raleigh (See below). This grant provided for two colonies the London Colony and the Plymouth Colony. Gilbert and his crew are placed in a lunatic asylum, where some of the sailors become truly insane. Gilbert Sound near Greenland was named after him by John Davys. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Humphrey Gilbert, in full Sir Humphrey Gilbert, (born c. 1539died September 1583, at sea near the Azores), English soldier and navigator who devised daring and farseeing projects of overseas colonization. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Edward Hayes (or Haies) in "Golden Hind" arrived in Falmouth with the news. He sailed from Plymouth on June 11, 1583, and on August 3 arrived at St. Johns, Newfoundland, which he claimed in the name of the queen. 1543-1583. Leave a message for others who see this profile. The will of "Humphrye Gylbert of Compton in the County of Devon Knight" was dated 28 Aug 1582 and proved in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury on 20 Oct 1584. One ship, Barke Ralegh, turned back immediately because of illness, but Gilbert and the other ships arrived at St. John's, Newfoundland, on August 3 and took possession two days later. The younger Sir John accompanied Ralegh on his voyages to Guiana in 1595 and Cadiz in 1596. He was ruthless and thorough. But he may have had other urges as well. http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/gi http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=62930, http://archive.org/details/agenealogicalan02burkgoog, http://archive.org/stream/agenealogicalan02burkgoog#page/n43/mode/1up, http://archive.org/stream/agenealogicalan02burkgoog#page/n44/mode/1up, http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/CHAMPERNOWNE.htm#Catherine, http://www.archive.org/stream/raleghana03brus/raleghana03brus_djvu.txt. Have you taken a DNA test? His expeditions to what is now North Carolina between 1584 and 1587 are known as the Roanoke Voyages. There they founded Jamestown, the first permanent English colony in the New World. One ship, Barke Raleigh, turned back immediately because of illness, but Gilbert and the other ships arrived at St. John's, Newfoundland, on Aug 3 and took possession two days later. On Monday, Sep 9, he was observed on deck reading a book. The Voyages and Colonising Enterprises of Sir Humphrey Gilbert: Volumes I-II, Volumes 1-2 by David Beers Quinn. Married to Alice Molyneux, he died without issue in 1608, leaving Compton Castle to his brother Raleigh Gilbert. All rights reserved. His uncle, Sir Arthur Champernowne, involved Gilbert in efforts to establish Irish plantations between 1566-1572. He soon ordered a controversial change of course for the fleet, and owing to his obstinacy and disregard of the views of superior mariners one of the vessels ran aground with some loss of life (probably on the western shores of Sable Island). Gilbert son view all Sir Humphrey? Humphrey is 29 degrees from Pope Saint John Paul II Wojtyla, 16 degrees from Pope Urban VIII Barberini, 11 degrees from Pope Alexander VI Borgia, 40 degrees from Pope Pius VII Chiaramonti, 21 degrees from Pope John XI di Roma, 18 degrees from Pope Victor II Dollnstein-Hirschberg, 17 degrees from Pope St Leo IX Egisheim, 13 degrees from Pope Leo X Medici, 24 degrees from Blessed Pope Innocent XI Odescalchi, 18 degrees from Pope Benedict XIII Orsini, 15 degrees from Pope Pius II Piccolomini and 18 degrees from Fiona McMichael on our single family tree.
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