psychology human growth and development final exam quizlet
a. neural network d. both maternal and paternal grandparents, When men use fight-or-flight manner to respond to stress, they are most likely to: d. Sociocultural factors involved in obesity are several times more prevalent among women with high incomes than those with low incomes, Which of the following is true of rape? d. researchers point out that rapists in general are seldom angry with women, Kelly has just given birth to her first baby at age 37; her best friend, Olivia, age 26, just gave birth to her first child. d. passion, Which of the following statements about the characteristics of a clique is NOT true? b. strong academic support b. - Includes 27 categories of responses, Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development, There are 4 universal stages in a fixed order from birth > adolesence, Piaget's initial major stage of cognitive development, which can be broken down into six substages, Stage from approximately age two to age seven in which children's use of symbolic thinking grows, mental reasoning emerges, and the use of concepts increases, The period of cognitive development between 7 and 12 years of age, which is characterized by the active, and appropriate, use of logic, The stage at which people develop the ability to think abstractly, Realization of people and objects exist even when they cannot be seen, Systematic, meaningful arrangement of symbols and provides the basis for communications, Caution and wariness displayed by infants when encountering an unfamiliar person, Emotional response corresponding to the feelings of another person, Positive emotional bond develops between a child and a particular individual, Body weight more than 20% higher than the average weight for a person of a give age and height, Knowledge that quantity is unrelated to the arrangement and physical appearance of objects, Level of which a child can almost, not fully, perform a task independently but can do so with the assistance of someone more competent, Being male/female, established in young children (preschool age), Provide lax and inconsistent feedback and require little of their children, Firm, clear and consistent limits but try to reason with their children, giving explanations for why they should behave in a particular way, The changes in people's sense of justice and of what is right and wrong, and in their behavior related to moral issues, Legally defined as difficulties in seeing what may include blindness (less than or 20/200 after correction) or partial sightedness (20/70 after correction), Difficulties in the acquisition and use of listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, or mathematical abilities, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Disability marked by inattention, impulsiveness, a low tolerance of frustration, and generally a great deal of inappropriate activity, Individuals overall and specific positive and negative self-esteem, Evaluation of a role or person by other relevant members of a group, Refers to using strategizing for solving social conflict in ways satisfactory both to oneself and to others, Sexual organs mature, beginning earlier for girls than for boys, Individuals refuse to eat, while denying that their behavior and appearance, which may become skeletal, are out of the ordinary, Binges on large quantities of food, followed by purges of the food through vomiting or the use of laxatives, One suicide leads to attempts by others to kill themselves, Independence and a sense of control over their lives, 2 to 12 people who have frequent interaction, Physical declines brought about by environmental factors or an individual's behavioral choices, Physical and emotional response to events that threaten or challenge us, Effort to reduce or tolerate the threats that lead to stress, Tendency to marry someone who is similar in age, race, education, religion, and other basic demographic characteristics, Drives people to obtain tangible rewards, such as money or prestige, Condition in which the bones become brittle, fragile and thin, Changing eye lenses in shape and elasticity results in loss of near vision, Parents experience feelings of unhappiness, worry, loneliness, and depression resulting from their children's departure from home, Young adults who come back to live in the homes of their middle aged parents, Middle aged couples must fulfill the needs of their children and their aging parents, Universal/irreversible changes that, due to genetic programming, occurs as people get older, Incurable disease that causes painful inflammation or swelling of one or more joints, Progressive brain disorder, produces loss of memory and confusion, Accumulating knowledge, experience, and contemplation (expert knowledge in the practical aspects of life), Psychological state in which people develop apathy, indifference, and a lack of caring about themselves, Psychology of Human Growth and Development Fi, Chapter 18 - Social and Personality Developme, Chapter 17 - Physical and Cognitive Developme, Chapter 16 - Social and Personality Developme, SOC-210 - Juvenile Delinquency Mid-Term Chapt. b. concrete operational c. major depression c. happens cataclysmically cognitive development. 20-30 d. teams, According to David Elkind, personal fable and imaginary audience are parts of adolescent: Rudy Brown, a senior citizen, buys a ticket regularly priced at $295.99. Attraction, desire, complementarity Here are a few of the elements in the Amway Center project that helped earn the LEED certification: LEED certification means five environmental measures and one design measure must be met when a facility is graded by the U.S. Green Building Council, which is a nationally accepted benchmark program. The center is maintained using green-friendly cleaning products. c. a roller coaster ride of emotions Which of the following sets are the three components of b. older adults' decision making skills are more likely to be unaffected by age- related decreases in memory. c. 15-18 year olds Details about the exam breakdown, credit recommendations, and free sample questions. Guide to understanding how CLEP scores are calculated and credit-granting recommendations for all exams. Couples who cohabitant before getting engaged have a better chance of a successful marriage than couples who wait until they are engaged to cohabitate b. post- traumatic embitterment disorder b. less than half The Netherlands and Belgium, c. both grandparents a. Kelly will have more energy to care for her child than Olivia That is most likely due to _________. 112 terms. c. separation anxiety d. personal fable, Which of the following statements about the trends in juvenile delinquency in the U.S. is NOT true? An airline offers senior citizens a courtesy discount of 10% on all flights. b. realistic thinking a. about half of the delinquency caseloads in 2005 involved females d. Huntington's disease, According to the socioeconomic selectivity theory, the emotion trajectory is high during: . Recommendations for credit-granting scores from the American Council on Education. Passion, closeness, sexuality c. life expectancy b. collective myths c. ethnic b. high level of academic excellence An understanding of the major theories and research related to the broad categories of physical development, cognitive development, and social development is required, as is the ability to apply this knowledge. a. bursitis a. Donna says that her daughter refuses to see reason sometimes and seems unable to exercise much self-control. a. b. brain circuitry In a famous series of experiments conducted by Harry Harlow, infant monkeys were separated from their mothers at birth. b. integrity vs. despair a. understanding verbal directions c. completing a crossword puzzle Typically, he should do all of the following EXCEPT: There is preferred parking for hybrids and other energy efficient cars. c. community role models c. hypertension 5-11 year olds The group that is least likely to exhibit suicidal behavior is? a. co-rumination Rate of divorce for couples who cohabitate 65%-72% What is the overall 50%-52% Human Growth & Development - Final Exam Flashcards | Quizlet. Piaget's initial major stage of cognitive development, which can be broken down into six substages. b. intellectual d. to work and take care of their children, Adolescent _________ is the heightened self consciousness of adolescents. d. relationship, If a community wants to develop programs to help at-risk youths, an important component to include in the program would be: Sensorimeter. a. in the patients' homes. a. movement out of the home c. formal operational b. c. there is no sign of decline these senses as we age d. arthritis, _________ is the number of years that the average person born in a particular year will probably live. Gina is providing ________ for her aunt. b. lifting a box that weighs 20 lbs a. people today have less anxiety in their lives than people in the early 1900s. The center used environmentally friendly building materials and recycled. b. walking b. lowered sexual gratification a. d. in such fields as lyric poetry, abstract math, and theoretical physics, the peak of creativity is often reached in the late seventies or eighties. a. sexual Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like dysmenorrhea, intimacy versus isolation, and more. b. life span Gina often takes meals to her aunt and helps her clean, go shopping, and make visits to the doctor. b. an individual's accumulated info and verbal skills "We wanted to make sure we brought the most sustainable measures to the construction, so in operation we can be a good partner to our community and our environment," states CEO Alex Martins. The Human Growth and Development exam (infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and aging) covers material that is generally taught in a one-semester introductory course in developmental psychology or human development. b. smell and taste become more sensitive as we age. B. Africa and India d. home care service, Active euthanasia is legal in: b. Olivia will have more income for child-rearing expenses than d. 12-18, Which of following is a difference between formal operational thought and postformal thought? C. China and Japan This orientation is part of Richard's _____ identity. d. mirror complex, The abstract quality of thinking during the ________ stage is evident in the adolescent's verbal problem-solving ability. Which o the following is true of the possible selves of older adults? c. the prefrontal cortexinvolved in reasoning and self-controlhas developed fully by early adolescence. d. by the end of adolescence, individuals have fewer, less selective, less effective neuronal connections than they did as children. a. a single grandmother 1)Erikson's eight-stage theory - the socially and culturally influenced process of development of the ego or self. Other sets by this creator. b. lack of intimacy d. older adults perform well when decisions involve high risks, Regular ______ has been shown to decrease the onset of physical disability in older adults. c. in special units in hospitals Informed consent must be given by patients before they ______________. c. integrity vs despair a. Stage from approximately age two to age seven in which children's use of symbolic thinking grows, mental reasoning emerges, and the use of concepts increases. This is an example of what identity status? The roof of the building is designed to minimize daytime heat gain by using reflective and insulated materials. d. passive operational, The ________ is the part of adolescent egocentrism involving a sense of uniqueness and invincibility. a. fun seeking The Human Growth and Development exam covers theories and research related to physical, cognitive, and social development. b. d. Commitment, caring, sexuality. d. almost half of older adults are residents in institutions, such as hospitals, mental hospital, and nursing homes, Eighty year old Lucia has difficulty remembering to call her son every Sunday at noon. Which of the following is likely to be TRUE for these new mothers? "We think the LEED certification is not only great for the environment but good business overall," says Martins. c. industry vs inferiority alize0130. c. passionate and intimate a. difficulty in forming satisfactory new intimate relationships d. generativity vs stagnation, Which of the following is a problem that can plague cross gender friendships? d. perspective taking, Richard believes he is gay. a. learning about shared characteristics It took 10 years for Orlando Magic's management to develop a plan for the new state-of-the-art sports and entertainment center. a. perceptual speed Questions on the Human Growth and Development exam require test takers to demonstrate one or more of the following abilities: The subject matter of the Human Growth and Development exam is drawn from the following categories. a. Japan and Korea have the highest percentages of obese adults in comparison with United States and Mexico a. older adults are far more inconsistent with their choices as compared to younger adults. Massive LED electronic signage controlled from a central control room also contributes to lower operating costs. Rainwater and air-conditioning condensation are captured and used for irrigation. a. autonomy vs shame c. about a quarter of a. personal fable a. alzheimer disease b. the corpus callosum, where fibers connect the brain's left and right hemispheres, thickens in adolescence. b. parkinson disease b. Makiko, an asian American d. anxiety about the unknowns in their lives, Which of the following BEST explains why middle adulthood comes later and lasts longer now than in the early 1900s? b. delinquency rates among minority groups are higher than average Other Amway Center design features include efficient receiving docks, food storage layouts, and venue change-over systems. d. conventional reasoning, Which of the following has been found to be associated with prolonged, intense parent-adolescent conflict? Which of the following statements is TRUE about creativity? a. co-rumination and romantic involvement predicted a decrease in depressive symptoms. b. a single grandfather d. an individual's ability to reason abstractly, Jasper's grandparents show a strong interest in all their grandchildren but are careful not to give child-rearing advice. Concrete Operational. Which of the following is likely to be LEAST important in their relationship considering that both are in early adulthood? This is most likely due to a decline in her: Kelly d. people today have a higher income than people in the early 1900s, An adult in middle age will be most likely to do POORLY on which of the following tasks? a. ethnocentrism c. romance d. males are more likely to engage in delinquency than are females. Jahmal, a teenager, begins to think about what he would like to pursue as a career but finds that this is a question he hasn't even really thought about before and is uninterested in the question itself. a. imaginary audience d. idealistic thinking. a. alzheimers disease d. older adults show a greater decline in their sense of taste than in their sense of smell, Severe reductions in the production of dopamine have been linked with: a. very few c. Passion, intimacy, decision/commitment b. Americans are usually more obese than Europeans a. an individual's ability to think hypothetically Describe four kinds of population shifts in metropolitan areas since 1950. a. For each category, several key words and phrases identify topics with which candidates should be familiar. b. formal operational a. a higher socioeconomic status d. hitting the brakes of a car when the light suddenly turns red, The slowdown in learning new information has been linked to changes in ________, where individuals manipulate and assemble information when making decisions, solving problems, and comprehending written and spoken language. a. Sofia, a nonlatina white b. dementia other than Alzheimer disease Which of these is an example of a rite of passage? d. use a recall rather than recognition strategy whenever possible, Which of the following statements about novices and experts is TRUE? 8-11 year olds a. the average number of people in a clique is 8-10 c. religious or community death rites Note: Each institution reserves the right to set its own credit-granting policy, which may differ from the American Council on Education (ACE). d. working memory, Which of the following strategies would be most helpful in improving memory in middle age? Overview. c. delinquency rates among lower-socioeconomic status youth are especially high d. arthritis, The transition from adolescence to adulthood has been referred to as emerging adulthood, which occurs from approximately __________ years of age. a. older adults are far more inconsistent with their choices as compared to younger adults b. loyalty c. eldercare d. Olivia will more likely build up expectations for her child, __________ adults describe themselves as securely attached. a. adolescence c. diminished self esteem d. couples who wait until they are engaged to cohabitate have a better chance of a successful marriage than couples who cohabitate before becoming engaged, Both divorced women and undivorced men complain of all of the following EXCEPT: d. Parkinson disease, Although there are differences in the quality of care in nursing homes and other extended-care facilities in the U.S., more than _______ are considered to be seriously deficient. b. a period of negative feelings that lasts around 3 months 60 terms iwilson1 Human Growth & Development - Final Exam Cohabitation Living together in a dating relationship without being married. c. older adults perform well when decision making is constrained by time pressures. c. Olivia, a latino The infants were then given two surrogate mothers (a terry-cloth "mother" and a wire "mother"), each of which alternately had a nursing bottle that provided food to the infants. a. passive operational a. logical thinking a. alzheimer disease d. working more hours results in a decline in grades, Which of the following statements true about obesity? d. clique members are usually of the same sex, William wants to know how he can keep his young son out of trouble. 17-19 year olds c. episodic memory The percentages next to the main categories indicate the approximate percentage of exam questions on that topic. The categories are sustainability of site, water efficiency, energy, materials/resources, indoor environmental quality, and design innovation. a. an orderly progression of stages c. high intelligence quotient a. to preserve identity and to acculturate c. solipsism The new 875,000 -square foot facility-almost triple the size of the Amway Arena it replaced - is now the benchmark for other sports facilities. From an operations management perspective, combining these savings with the significant ongoing savings from reduced water and energy usage will yield a major reduction in annual operating expenses. b. emergency care b. clique members are usually about the same age b. osteoporosis Delilah is probably experiencing _________. love proposed by Sternberg? c.the number of romantic experiences reported had no link with levels of social acceptance experienced by adolescents. c. working while in college has largely positive effects d. involves making decisions once and for all, Late boo,ers comprise approximately 10% of ________ who say that they have had no experience with romantic relationships. c. 15-16 year olds a. physical attraction They are using the ________ style of grandparenting. 1/2 d. longevity, Which of the following statements is true of smell and taste in the elderly? a. sexual and noncommittal Which of the following is true about working while in college? a. concrete operational b. having more romantic experience was linked to a higher level of substance use and delinquency. b. intimacy vs isolation d. restoration- oriented stress, Selena walks with a marked stoop now that she is old. Estimates indicate that as many as ____ percent of individuals 65 years of age and older have mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Give three examples.\. b. the older people become, the greater are the odds for living alone The community received not only an entertainment center but an environmentally sustainable building to showcase in its revitalized downtown location. c. post operational Four months later, she was hassled by problems such as intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, nightmares, sleep disturbance, and problems in concentrating. Contact your college to find out the score required for credit and the number of credit hours granted. b. in nursing homes c. squads The exam contains approximately 90 questions to be answered in 90 minutes. c. less than half of older adults live with family members a. crowds b. What is the leading cause of death in middle adulthood? c. with draw from social contact b. encourage skilled behavior c. actively monitor his son Select one: What does a facility need to do to earn the gold LEED rating? b. self fulfilling prophecy Would you use a sample or a census to measure each of the following? A study plan and list of online resources. b. tend and befriend people b. formal b. b. compassionate nd consummate a. be merciful and forgiving b. couples who cohabitate after getting engaged experience marital dissatisfaction earlier than the couples who cohabitate earlier . b. a. a. anger c. egocentrism c. brain cancer 12-13 year olds Give three examples. d. middle adulthood, Delilah lost her husband Hendricks in a highway accident. d. tactics to "scare teens straight", According to Jean Piaget, around age 11, the fourth stage of cognitive development, the ______ stage, begins. d. appropriate medical care, _________ is triggered by degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. b. decreased inhibition An understanding of the major theories and research related to the broad categories of physical development . b. expression c. distant c. novices are more creative in solving problems than experts A study of 10th graders revealed that: b. use an organization strategy to categorize information to be remembered c. older adults perform well when decision making is constrained by time pressures The Human Growth and Development exam (infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and aging) covers material that is generally taught in a one-semester introductory course in developmental psychology or human development. Novices are more flexible involving problems than experts Why? c. abstract thinking a. more than two-thirds of older women 75 years and older live alone Why? a. life extension a. is a single, neat process Exam #3 (Chapters 6-10) 100 terms. What is the estimated amount of Rudy's discount? What is a source of cash? d. acceptance, Which of the following is called the "common cold" of mental disorders? Preoperational Stage. explain the issues. 21-26 a. checkups a. c. diabetes and depression b. support from loved ones d. seek social alliances, Vaillant's research showed that at age 50, the best predictors of who would be dead at 75 to 80 years of age were: c. 3/4 If you are uncertain, a. PTSD a. alcohol abuse and smoking If you were a teacher, would you allow students to solve math problems using different approaches if they reached the same answer? Therefore, he decides not to commit to a particular career choice at the moment and waits to make a decision. b. typically, the most productive creators in any field are hardly as prolific as their least productive counterparts d. 14-16 year olds, As part of adolescent egocentrism, making statements like, "I know I can handle the car at high speeds much better than others can", says 18-year-old Jake, reflects the tendency of adolescents to engage in: b. schizophrenia a. hospice care In which period of development does an individual's fluid intelligence begin to decline? c. spina bifida a. avoid using vivid imagery to keep from becoming distracted Myers' Psychology for AP 1/4 psychosocial development. c. legal definitions of rape usually differ from state to state A. b. bargaining c. The obesity rate in America has halved since 1900 d. 11-14 year olds, Identity development: d. increased probability of becoming institutionalized, Kubler-Ross describes the _________ stage as the end of the dying struggle. c. reduction in symptoms of disease pattern of change in mental abilities, such as learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity. a. use harsh discipline d. romantic and affectionate, Cathy and Miguel have been dating for 6 months. c. imaginary audience c. implicit memory d. tip of the tongue phenomenon, A "good death" involves all of the following EXCEPT: hcurd1244. b. episodic memory c. an individual's ability to use deductive reasoning Some of them are pretest questions that will not be scored. Donna is concerned about her adolescent daughter's tendency to flare up at the mildest provocations. d. having no experience of romantic relationships is a consistent predictor of depression and deviant behavior. What other ratings exist? b. gets done in bits and pieces d. Tara, an African American, ________ are small groups that range from 2 to about 12 individuals and average about 5 or 6 individuals. a. identity vs identity confusion The field of study that examines patterns of growth, change, and stability in behavior that occurs throughout the entire lifespan, High frequency sound waves scan the mother's womb to produce an image of the unborn baby, whose size and shape can then be assessed, Patterns of arousal and emotionality that represents consistent and enduring characteristics in an individual, Procedure in which a woman's ova are removed from her ovaries and a man's sperm are used to fertilize the ova in a laboratory, Environmental agent such as a virus, chemical, or other factor that produces a birth defect, Standard measurement system that looks for a variety of indications of good health in newborns, - Involves breathing technique and relaxation training, - Involves a self-hypnosis during delivery, Disorder in which seemingly healthy infants die in their sleep, Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS), - Measure used to determine infants' neurological/behavioral responses to their environment