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I think I will definitely have more involvement with Caltech at some point in my life. Definitely had to learn all that. I got lucky in that when I was leaving DARPA, we came up with an idea. It became a $110 million program. Social crypto network Bitclout is now listed on Blockchain.com. It was a happy accident. I think it might be a similar thing with quantum computing. I know that's a long answer. I think that's a really good thing. I had to say yes to it on the spot, so I went to DARPA for a year and a half full-time there. That's another area where Google has done an incredible job, is machine learning research. r2C is a defensive cybersecurity automation company with an open-source static analysis tool. The platform lets people buy crypto coins attached. He has a PhD in Physics from Caltech and Masters degrees in Statistics from Stanford and "Control and Dynamical Systems" from Caltech. You can register here. So, I've been absolutely fascinated by business since I was a little kid. Fast forward a few years, and Google Ventures offered me a job that gave me the flexibility to stay in LA and finish my Ph.D. in quantum gravity. It's a very interesting style. I think some people would be different than me, but I don't feel like I have to be the one to push it forward. John asks incredible questions. It wasn't as obvious, but it was obvious there would be certain niche applications of solar. Another example would be: in quantum there's a guy, Yakir Aharonov, as in the Aharonov-Bohm effect. ZIERLER: What kind of role did John play in all of these decisions? A lot of people, their intuition for space or geometry is that we live in flat space, but if you live on a sphere, that sphere is what we would call positively curved. Imagine having a relationship between the masses of photons and the shape of space. Thank you so much. It's incredibly common in the history of technology. NFL hero JJ Watt and his wife, former United States international Kealia, have invested in English football team Burnley as they bid to usher in a new era of success at the club.. Burnley, coached . In all the classical physics, optics, Newtonian mechanics, etc., and classical electromagnetism, that didn't make any sense. Where do you see some really new directions? I think some of the physicists didn't quite understand the math language that he was using, but Alexei is a path breaker. Please dont YOLO your 401(k) into shitcoins. They ebb and flow, so I try to go where the action is. It was purely just my curiosity. When I first went to John's group, it was like 20 people in the meeting, once a week getting together, people having lunch together during the day sharing ideas, people working on many different topics, working on the future of computing, algorithms for that, hardware for that, working on black holes, working on fundamental quantum mechanics, paradoxes in quantum mechanics, things like this, condensed matter physics. ZIERLER: Awesome. So, we became friends. Or are they doing something different? Was that a connecting point to Sequoia? The only area where I actually knew something was probability, which was an area that I had spent five years or whatever, so that was an area where I knew something. At Caltech there was this guy, Jerry MarsdenJerrold Marsdenwho is an absolute legend in space physics. One of the tensions I have in my head is that I think people sometimes forget that a lot of the consumer protections put in place by US law were won out of hard-fought lessons over like a century. There have been a lot of other big breakthroughs related to string theory over the last, like, 40 years. shaun maguire sequoia wifepapa smurf tattoo. That sort of developed over time? Where do you see some of the parallels? We live in a space where photons have a mass. Do we live in a many worlds thing? I also, though, I think a lot of string theorists have gotten a bad rap. I came back in 2012. But even more important to me is someone thats just irrationally motivated. While decentralization allows for a certain type of consumer protections, Maguire still contends that the rulebook of traditional investor protections shouldnt be thrown out. Where were you for your undergrad? Alexei is not going to just go hang out in the hallway at the blackboard doing his work in a public space, inviting people to come up and start talking to him. Prior to joining Sequoia in 2019, Dr. Maguire was a Partner at GV, where he led their . On the other hand, since I was a little kid, my passion was black holes and space. Shaun Maguire is a Partner at Sequoia Capital, a venture capital firm that helps daring founders build legendary technology companies. Aharonov is one of these guys that's always doing things very differently than other people. I was walking through the halls, and there was a professor who had a math competition sheet on his doorthis guy, Richard Arratiathe competition was the Putnam competition, which is the North American college math competition. When the Figma acquisition happened, it caused a lot of our other portfolio companies to raise their ambition. I think most string theorists have beenmost, not all, some of them have been very arrogantbut the vast majority have been very measured in how they've thought about string theory and the current state of string theory and all that. Apr 26, 2023. I'll trust my instincts when something comes up. I didn't even know the prerequisites to be in that world, so it took an extra few years. Skip to main content. I was kind of doing both: doing the company and grad school. I pitched everyoneexcept Sequoia, because they had a conflict. There was oneI think it was shortly after I was 13for about six months I couldn't sleep at night. Seed/Early + Growth. When you go and you're around such incredible, brilliant people that go on to do such amazing thingsbeing around so many Nobel Prize winners for example, or knowing that a couple people in your class are going to go win Nobel Prizes, it forces you to say, "Well, if they can do it, what's holding me back? I have incredible energy, so I've always been doing athletics of some kind, because otherwise I just can't think unless I burn my energy. Or is it something entirely. Anyway, a bit of an aside. It's a tautology, but it's also 100% correct. Are you not looking at faculty appointments? Mathematicians know a lot of things; I don't think we're yet well-known enough by the physicists. They're not that" They're really, really smart, but having that exposure really raises your own personal ambition. I've invested in a lot of companies. I originally self-studied quantum mechanics, and I was able to have some intuition. I've also been fascinated by computers, which I would say is slightly different than science. ZIERLER: Did you think about quantum information at all at Stanford? Stanford does amazing research, but Stanford has a lot of faculty and a lot of money, and I actually think Caltech has higher quality research per capita. People don't really use that as an example. I wasn't really going to school, so I wasn't doing math competitions or anything. You don't know where you're going. Alexei traveled sometimes, and I think he was very protective of his time in that he wanted you to meet him when he would say, but he would always make time for you. So, I went up to the statistics department at Stanford, which is one of the top places in that, and at Stanford is where I fell back in love with physics. Shaun is a Partner at Sequoia Capital. He was always accessible. With my cybersecurity companyI really helped start many companies, but the cybersecurity company onewhich was called Qadium, but then we renamed it to Expansethat's the only one where I was really full-time with my company for many years. I had a lot of friends, so I was already hanging out with a lot of the matter people, like Oskar Painter's students, who obviously has been a big part of IQIM. Ive started five companies. It was a tiny department. ZIERLER: Shaun, a question I've been excited to ask you since I first reached out: with your area of expertise, as a student of history, I wonder if you've ever thought about some of the parallels between, for example, a Bell Labs in the 60s, 50s, 70s, the middle part of the 20th centurythe industrial support for fundamental research and how you might compare that with what Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and Honeywell are doing with regard to quantum information today. I think it's a good thing. People were doing references with him. I don't really remember any of it. The field has moved so fast. Did you have any interface with that world? One of my deep firsthand experiences that the media often time wants to build people up to tear them down, and I've just seen it. Don Valentine, the founder of the firm, he had been at some of the top semiconductor companies of the past, including Fairchild and National. The day after you defend, are you not looking at postdocs? He is a Co-Founder and served as Board Member at Expanse. John rules out of love, and you don't want to disappoint him. Shaun Maguire's Investing Profile - Sequoia Capital Partner | Signal View who can give you a warm intro to Shaun and 30,000+ top startup investors by joining Signal. My passion, especially coming from that background, was in probability and combinatorics, but really theoretical probability I just found absolutely fascinating. And that all comes from a huge amount of money that got poured into a basket of approaches, and those things were all able to compete and evolve. I was probably taking eight classes a quarter. Because it's an extra three factors of two you had to get. And theres a lot of wisdom in there, Maguire says. Shaun Maguire is Partner at Sequoia Capital. It doesn't matter. From the time I was 9, Ive been obsessed with space. He didn't take me as a student, but he told me to come to his group meetings, so I did. So, I basically made that decision a long time ago that I wouldn't do it. (Sequoia will have two board seats at the company, held by Gupta, who focuses on later-stage investments, and Sequoia partner Shaun Maguire, whose concentration is on investing in early-stage . So, now, your default is sitting next to experimentalists as a theorist at events and on committees and all that. ZIERLER: Shaun, do you have a sense of the origin story of Sequoiawhat niche it was looking to fill when it started? He had, every Wednesday morning, a group of literally three kids that were interested in these things, so we would go and he would teach us some mathematical problem solving. Honestly, after getting to the cutting edge of knowledge there, it's weird. He was a physics major. Many would disagree with me, but I actually think it takes away from the quality of research at Stanford. I tried to do the John Preskill Socratic method: ask some questions that would reveal the other person didn't know what he was talking about. Can the same be said at this point for what quantum information, what quantum computing will be good for? The arc was that Hawking and others had come up with this information paradox that was basically saying that the general relativity and quantum mechanics make different predictions about the end-state of a black hole. Did you know Rob? Then, we went straight on my honeymoon. He was also an interesting, out of the box human, so I found him really exciting. You can't have spaceships traveling away in a straight line from a Euclidean geometry perspective. I don't know, I was learning the rest. Quantum information not too much. MAGUIRE: Of course! Shaun, it's great to be with you. MAGUIRE: The day after I defended, I flew to Israel to get married, literally. I would say it just doesn't matter. He serves as a Board Member at Luminar, Knowde & Gather. One of the most famous ones was the photoelectric effect that Einstein won the Nobel Prize for his explanation of. I didn't know anything about quantum information. So, that became the most exciting thing by far in quantum gravity, and now the field is on a journey to unite the fields even more closely. You need to grab him when he's around and set up a time, but he'll always do that. You know for the vast majority of compute, you want it to be centralized. MAGUIRE: I think someone doing theoretical work in what I call "hard" fieldsa PhD student doing theoretical work in pure math, or in quantum gravity, or high energy physics, or whatever, those are really hard areas to do original work. ZIERLER: What's the connecting point from Stanford to Caltech? So, we raised a bunch of venture capital. In an upcoming episode on Wednesday, May 19, we'll sit down with Sequoia's Shaun Maguire and Vise CEO and co-founder Samir Vasavada. Actually the day I defended, I flew to Israel to get married. I would say that Caltech is more scientific. Basically, venture capital has become this huge industry, but back in the day when Don started the firm in 1972, it didn't really exist. In some cases, they were wildly misunderstood as kids and have chips on their shoulders. My job as a VC is much more about business strategy, hiring people, managing people, understanding human psychology, understanding market psychology, understanding where the puck is going in terms of technological trends, things like that. Basically, starting in eighth grade, I got really disillusioned with school. In my opinion, no question. There's some technical definition that gives you that, but you can have negative, zero, or positive curvature. He showed that in a specific sub-version of string theory, that that holographic principle would hold exactly true, and this result, I think it was in 1998, but in the late 90s became called what's called AdS/CFT, anti-de Sitter space, which is on the general relativity geometry side, and CFT, conformal field theory, which is on the high-energy physics quantum field theory side of the equation. I had moved from a full-time operating role to chairman, and I was finishing my PhD. Those are things that Google should be investing like crazy into, because those are existential risks to their core business on a 20 year time frame. We would have gotten there later with the different technology. It was more helpful for being able to do diligence. I missed more than the legal number of days in the state of California due to three or four factors, so I was just kind of sat on my computer and doing my own things. I don't want to sell for a billion dollars now, I want to sell for $20 billion. Caldera enables dynamic Web3 experiences by enabling developers to launch performant application-specific blockchains. I viewed that field, the stuff that John was working on, as the absolute top of physics, and I didn't think I had the background yet to be in that world. I got to know a lot of funds. Some of the big ideasone that John was involved in was bringing in the ideas of error correcting codes, that nature might be behaving like a quantum error correcting code on some really fundamental level. It's easy to understand the calculations, but it gave me this really deepthe answer here is that space is not flat, and your intuition for flat geometry is completely wrong. I've used people from Caltech as expert diligence when I've looked at companies. When I was 7 years old, he helped me build my first computer. I'm not talking about on a physics level. In some of these other fields, it takes years. So, I don't stay up perfectly, but I do try to stay up with the really big results. Is this like a common narrative in venture capital? They've lost a lot of the goodwill of public markets. I use physics a lot. MAGUIRE: I love Alexei and couldn't think more highly of him. ZIERLER: Shaun, I'm curious in graduate school if you interfaced at all with string theorists who of course are convinced that string theory is the likeliest path to developing a theory of quantum gravity. I had literally never done one. It's not a regulated monopoly, but they havenot supposed to say thisbut they have a monopoly on search. As an investor and adviser, Shaun has worked with companies building everything from quantum computers to self-driving cars. I received my PhD. Deep Mind has basically been going across all of science and trying to apply machine learning in science, so it's a much closer thing to the core business model. Jerry had just done incredible work in understanding our solar system, orbits, trajectories for space crafts, and things like that. I started at Stanford in 2007 and moved to Caltech in 2009. That's not the fully burdened, fully level-ized cost, but just the instantaneous production cost. I went to public school in Orange County, California. ZIERLER: Just to clarify, when you came to Caltech, you were already admitted, but it was not certain at that point that you'd be John Preskill's student? I didnt even go to class most of the time1.8 GPA in 10th grade and an F in algebra II. Another example is fiber-optic communication, where in the late 90s, early 2000s, there was an incredible amount of venture capital money and government subsidies that went into building fiber infrastructure. When did that start for you? I just kind of knew this thing, the information paradox, and all of that. When I came to Caltech, I was going to work with Jerry Marsden. MAGUIRE: One of the things that I am proud of in my own life is I've been willing to change course quickly even with limited data when crazy opportunities come up. I made a lot of my closest friends from Caltech. It tied together all of my passions, just all of themblack holes, computers, all of these things. One of the things they've learnedthere's this famous essay from a guy named Mark Kac where he asked, "Can you hear the shape of a drum?" MAGUIRE: I think something that's hard for people to understand about me is that I've always been doing multiple things in parallel my whole life. One of the big evolutions in the early 90s was this thing called the holographic principle. It became a program. When I was getting recruited by other funds, Patrick was aware. That's kind of the core intuition of behind the holographic principle. I was doing all three. Maguire is a former graduate assistant at Texas A&M, were he was working under his FSU coach Jimbo Fisher. Then it led to starting a company, which did DARPA work for the next seven or eight years. It was a small event, call it 50 people. Posted By : / how do i access my talk21 email /; Under :eaglestone village lambertville, mieaglestone village lambertville, mi I would do these thought experiments. Before black holes, a prerequisite to understand them is you have to know some general relativity. I would say there are two parts to it. Sequoia is a 50 year old venture capital firm based in Menlo Parkone of the preeminent venture capital firms in the world that backed, in their early days, Apple, Atari, Cisco, Oracle, companies like that. He is a Director of AMP Robotics, Gather, Physna, and Vise. MAGUIRE: Honestly, yeah. Robco rethinks how products are made, using modular robot systems. He taught computer science and astronomy. Where did you see an opportunity to work on your own project, do original research? This is a true story. We don't need to know the exact algorithms that are going to run. Honeywell I don't think is a great comp; they don't have the same profit engine that Bell Labs has. For whatever reason, its their life mission to try to revolutionize the industry theyre going after. Founders Fund had flown us to an island off Vancouver Island in British Columbia. It took me years after to really understand it. Basically, NASA was doing this programyou could learn ham radio and ask astronauts aboard one of the shuttles, ask them a question in ham radio as they orbit the Earth. It's obvious that for things like material science, when quantum computers are powerful enough, they will play an important role in material discovery. Another Sequoia Partner, Michelle Bailhe, said that the firm believes it's still "day one for . In business, my two passions wereI would say there were three. Just to give you some examples of people from different domains, in mathematics there's this guy, Bill Thurston, who pioneered hyperbolic geometry. As crypto continues its wild rise, storied venture firm Sequoia is not just competing with the a16zs of the world but with a rising crop of crypto native venture funds that are seeing their assets balloon and their influence upend the traditional venture hierarchies. That's another example of something where it didn't make sense with the classical treatment. It was basically a bunch of renegade people that just loved technology and didn't want to go work on Wall Street; they wanted to make their career out of trying to build the future the hard way. It's actually a directly relevant story, so I'll share it here. TipLink enables users to send crypto or NFTs with just a link. So, I did this and got to ask a question to the astronauts, and that honestly made space really tangible to me. I don't know what shape or form that will take. Basically, I was investing in companies and taking board seats. I emailed him from Afghanistan and said, "I'm coming back to Caltech. I jumped in the conversation, because honestly I didn't like the way the guy was talking to Patrick, and Patrick was right. ZIERLER: When did you first appreciate the connections between black holes and quantum information? The extroverts are the ones who look at your shoes when you're talking. One of the things that's interesting about the journey of being a PhD student is that you work so hard to get to the cutting edge. I think it's because it's just in some ways it's unknowable. MAGUIRE: Others know this stuff better than I do, but last I checked, there are only two places in nature that we're aware of where quantum mechanics and general relativity make different predictions about what should happen. We became friends from that. I literally couldn't sleep as a kid, I would just think about special relativity. I was thinking about if you had three space ships that were traveling in a line, so spaceship A, B, and C. If the two ends were traveling away from the one in the center, each at the speed of lightso A is traveling away from B at the speed of light, and B from C at the speed of lighthow the hell could A and C not be traveling away from each other at more than the speed of light? Or my Caltech title? DAVID ZIERLER: This is David Zierler, director of the Caltech Heritage Project. It was really lonely and solitary. What was some of the work there? I don't think it's an accident that John's group has been the central node in quantum information over the last 20 years or so. Just knowing where that edge is, is enough. His name is Doug Borcoman [?]. I think what were seeing is a lot of the crypto community is actually coming back in 90% of the situations and realizing that, Oh, actually, the way things were done in the past was actually pretty good and got there for an optimal reason, But 10% is like radically different and you can kind of meaningfully improve the whole system by getting some of those things right.. In our conversation, Maguire emphasized his belief that plenty of other funds dipping their toes into crypto "are going to pull back" when the market grows less frothy, but he believes that. Shaun Maguire Ph.D General Information. In the late 90s, Juan Maldacena had a big breakthrough there. Or did some interesting debates come up? I was the only student in my year that joined that department, the only grad student. It's an interesting thing, because I think John changes many people's lives. MAGUIRE: I gave you the whole long story, but to give you the very simple story, the simple story is that AdS/CFT has been this really interesting thing in physics the last 20, almost 25 years. This firewall paradox really sharply showed that quantum information will play a fundamental role in resolving, in terms of understanding the nuance between general relativity and quantum mechanics, just in a really sharp way. ZIERLER: In your work on wormholes, just to clarify, are these toy models? ZIERLER: Besides John, who else was on your committee? 2020-2021. I spent six months really trying to understand that, and I couldn't understand it. They're human too. What has stayed with you from IQIM and Caltech in general? Honestly, I kind of blacked out. MAGUIRE: I would say they're very similar, and with solar, it wasn't as clear. I personally believe quantum computing is going to be similar to solar. Shaun Maguire founded Escape Dynamics, Inc. and Expanse, Inc. ZIERLER: And when does Sequoia enter into the mix? The crypto category has dealt with plenty of skeptics, some in the venture capital community, who believe that the sectors benefits are being oversold and that the web3 promise of decentralization is just smoke and mirrors. I felt like I just had to get to the cutting edge. I can be a little more concreted if it's helpful, but I'd just say in this field, in quantum gravity, it's really hard to do an original contribution without three to five years of having learned the foundations. I've been reading your notes from Afghanistan." It's hard to say no when DARPA is willing to give you money to go build some really advanced technology with really brilliant people. I think maybe on the faculty level it was a bigger deal, because it changed who was on the committees. It was this weird, internal drive. I had a really horrible experience, to be honest. So, that was one example of something. I think these are actually wormholes, and that's a huge point of disagreement. It's not talked about that way, but Shockley Semiconductor was originally a division of Beckman Instruments. I think Bell Labs won nine Nobel Prizes, and there was a lot of stuff that was pretty adjacent to Bell Labs. In my job as a founder of companies and partner at Sequoia and all this, being on lots of boards, I deal with the media a lot. shaun maguire sequoia wife https://iccleveland.org/wp-content/themes/icc/images/empty/thumbnail.jpg 150 150 ICC ICC https://iccleveland.org/wp-content/themes/icc . Twitter View on Twitter. Will you be my advisor? In a conversation on TechCrunch's new web3 podcast Chain Reaction, Sequoia crypto partner Shaun Maguire talked about the firm's commitment to the sector, regulatory challenges and what plenty. That's the way I would describe it. But, just by having this incredible profit engine that you can pump into these other ideas, I think there are a lot of similarities. Shaun Maguire. Facebook gives people the power to. Regina was a Caltech alum who was the Director of DARPA. We met with and got term sheets from pretty much all the top firms in the Valley. That's a global statement about the object for any surface or three dimensional manifold, etc. That was my passion, so I went to Caltech to work with Jerry. View the profiles of people named Shaun Maguire. It wouldn't have been relevant in a five year time frame, but relevant in a fifteen year time frame. I love John. What advice should first-time founders heed? I think Caltech might have produced a comparable number, or maybe even more high-impact companies in the past. So, when I was doing that one, yes, sure, having the quantum background was really important, and being able to do diligence on the company and trying to figure out what the roadmap would be and what the biggest bottlenecks would be for scaling and things like that. MAGUIRE: I was really into computers as a kid, and really passionate about physics. ZIERLER: Relatedly, I wonder where you see all of this investment in quantum information within the broader context of venture capital. (It turns out space is curved.) What were people excited about at that point? My PhD is a very toy regime of three-dimensional gravity, two dimensional quantum sidesAdS, three; CFT, two. Shaun, for the last part of our talk, just one retrospective question and then one going forward. MAGUIRE: Very rarely. In that toy regime of three dimensional anti-de Sitter space, there's a concrete relationship where the more curved the geometry is, the more tangled the geometry is, the higher a lower bound would be on the masses allowed of particles in there. He doesn't tell you where you're going. I had this strong background in probability, so I went into the math department and started working with someoneNikolai Makarov, who's a legend in mathto do some theoretical probability work. What were people excited about? So, John never tells you you're wrong. MAGUIRE: No. The other groups I had been in, they weren't groups. I was lucky enough to work with him. Could you have gone back? I think everyone that's been at Caltech, it has to lower your ego. Patrick started a company called Stripe. I love Caltech, etc. So, we need some better version of physics that can interpolate between quantum mechanics and general relativity and be consistent with these two things, these two points that don't fit the data. They'll build someone up and then they'll tear them down. MAGUIRE: It's one of these weird things. I got A pluses in a lot of my classes. Bill Thurston was this guy who's workI had just been fascinated by the guy, and I read a lot of his papers. In some ways there's a parallel to the past. The way I met Patrick is pretty funny. This anti-de Sitter space, it's like living in a space-time where you're stacking a bunch of negatively curved manifolds on top of each other. He just gives you breadcrumbs along the way when you need them. They've always been more of an R&D firm and government contractor. [few minutes pause] When you got to the group meetings with John, what were some of the big debates that were happening?
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