how old was jacob when joseph was born
Gad,[74] Asher,[75] Issachar,[76] Zebulun,[77] Joseph[78] and Benjamin[79] and at least one daughter, Dinah (if there were other daughters, they are not mentioned in the Genesis story). Jacob was the son of Isaac and Rebecca, and the grandson of Abraham and Sarah (Luke 3:34). With great apprehension, Jacob prepared for the worst. After spending a month with his relatives he asked for her hand in marriage in return for working seven years for Laban the Aramean. https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/a/8366/2873. Second, we can use this info to know how old Jacob was when Joseph was born, and that in turn gives us a definite timeline for when Jacob was in Haran after stealing his brother Esau's blessing. He has two sons by Asenath during this time. [102], Archaeologist William G. Dever wrote in 2001: "After a century of exhaustive investigation, all respectable archaeologists have given up hope of recovering any context that would make Abraham, Isaac, or Jacob 'historical figures. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. After Isaac sent Jacob away to find a wife, Esau realized his own Canaanite wives were evil in his father's eyes and so he took a daughter of Isaac's half-brother, Ishmael, as another wife. Joseph stood before Pharaoh, aged 30 (Gen. 41:46). Why typically people don't use biases in attention mechanism? Jacob, at Penuel, wrestles with "a man" all night long who is Jesus Christ manifested in the flesh. [2] Later in the narrative, following a severe drought in his homeland of Canaan, Jacob and his descendants, with the help of his son Joseph (who had become a confidant of the pharaoh), moved to Egypt where Jacob died at the age of 147. Israel was embalmed for 40 days and a great ceremonial journey to Canaan was prepared by Joseph. He is acknowledged as a patriarch of Islam. [104], According to researches on the historicity of the Old Testament, the descent of Abraham into Egypt as recorded in Genesis 12:1020 should correspond to the early years of the 2nd millennium BCE, which is before the time the Hyksos ruled in Egypt, but would coincide with the Semitic parties known to have visited the Egyptians circa 1900 BCE, as documented in the painting of a West-Asiatic procession of the tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hasan. How old was Jacob when he married? He reunites with his son Joseph after twenty-two years. According to the Biblical Timeline Poster, his dates are 1749 BC to 1612 BC. He ends up working for Laban an additional six years (Genesis 30:27 - 43, 31:38). The wine taster remembers Joseph and recommends him to Pharaoh. Esau's understandable rage forces him to flee to Haran (Padanaram) to avoid his wrath (Genesis 27:41 - 28:5). ", not "What is Pharaoh's reason for asking?" Joseph was purchased by Potiphar. Israel's heart "stood still" and just couldn't believe what he was hearing. This spot was then named Abel Mizraim. Jacob wanted to know how things were doing, so he asked Joseph to go down there and return with a report. "[97], Gerhard von Rad, in his Old Testament Theology (1962) postulated that the patriarchal narratives describe actual events subsequently interpreted by the community through its own experience. Trachtenberg theorized that the being refused to identify itself for fear that, if its secret name was known, it would be conjurable by incantations. Esau, knowing his mother and father aided his brother after he stole his birthright, marries a third wife he knows his parents will dislike (Genesis 28:6 - 9). Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63. Genesis 47:27, Jacob is 147 years old and nearing the end of his life. [91] In the majority of these references, Jacob is mentioned alongside fellow prophets and patriarchs as an ancient and pious prophet. Jacob's children born during this time, in chronological order, are Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah through Leah (Genesis 29:32 - 35). The family travels to Shalem (an area outside the city of Shechem). )", "The Aamu of Shu in the Tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hassan", "The Rulers of Foreign Lands - Archaeology Magazine", Liturgy > Liturgical year >The Christmas Fast, "Myth or high science? So if Abraham was born in year 1, that would be January 1. When the time came for Rebecca to give birth, the firstborn, Esau, came out covered with red hair, as if he were wearing a hairy garment, and his heel was grasped by the hand of Jacob, the secondborn. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. 1703Jacob is 97 years old. This is a direct answer to the Question as stated: "Why does Pharaoh ask? He is then introduced to Pharaoh where he states he is 130 years old (Genesis 46:1 - 47:9). In Jacob 's deathbed blessing, he said of Jacob and Laban mutually agree that he will continue working with Laban's herd. Israel's oldest son Reuben commits incest with his father's concubine named Bilhah (verses 21 - 22). The same name is recorded earlier still, in c. 1800 BC, in cuneiform inscriptions (spelled ya-ah-qu-ub-el, ya-qu-ub-el). So Joseph would then be a son of forty years when the family came to Egypt at which time, as stated in Gen 47.9 Jacob was 130 years. Jacob and Laban then parted from each other with a pact to preserve the peace between them near Gilead. Checking Irreducibility to a Polynomial with Non-constant Degree over Integer. WebHe Was Born When His Father Was 100 The name Benjamin can be broken into ben yaman (), which has the numeric value of 100, hinting at the fact that Benjamin was The hieroglyphs are ambiguous, and can be read as "Yaqub-Har", "Yaqubaal", or "Yaqub El". Re-examining the Patriarchal Lifespans in Light of Archaeology", p.13, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives, in the painting of a West-Asiatic procession, "The Struggle at the Jabbok: the Uses of Enigma in a Biblical Narrative", "2 The Struggle at the Jabbok. Josephus uses only the terms "angel", "divine angel," and "angel of God," describing the struggle as no small victory. As Jacob neared the land of Canaan as he passed Mahanaim, he sent messengers ahead to his brother Esau. The Quran makes it clear that Jacob was blessed by God as a prophet and, therefore, Muslims believe that his father, being a prophet as well, also knew of his son's greatness. Israel in exile: the history and literature of the sixth century B.C.E. He feared his father would curse him as soon as he felt him, but Rebecca offered to take the curse herself, then insisted that Jacob obey her. [17] Jacob did as his mother instructed and, when he returned with the kids, Rebecca made the savory meat that Isaac loved. 1692Jacob is 108 years old.Isaac is 168.Benjamin is possibly around one year old.Joseph is 17 years old.Jacob's other children are between 17 and 24. 1670Jacob is 130 years old.Joseph is 39 and Benjamin is about 23.Jacob's other children are between 39 and 46.Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. [99][100] In The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives (1974), Thompson suggested that the narratives arose in a response to some emergent situation, expressed as an imaginative picture of the past to embody hope. In the morning, Jacob assembled his four wives and 11 sons, placing the maidservants and their children in front, Leah and her children next, and Rachel and Joseph in the rear. He also lives long enough to witness the birth of his great-grandchildren's children. At the end of 7 years' plenty Joseph was 37 (Gen. 41:29-30). BibleExplorer shows that it has some narrative value, but as ba points out, rendering it as dialogue is interesting. "[37] He later rebuked his two sons for their anger in his deathbed blessing (Genesis 49:57). [98] As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. There, a mysterious being appeared ("man," Genesis 32:24, 28; or "God," Genesis 32:28, 30, Hosea 12:3, 5; or "angel," Hosea 12:4), and the two wrestled until daybreak. His brothers hated him more after this. Israel's youngest son Benjamin, born from Rachel, stayed behind by his father's order to keep him safe. WebAnd when Joseph was born, Jacob said to his father in law: Send me away that I may return into my country, and to my land. It gave not just a theory but now a fact that Genesis mathematically supports Pro-Life (i.e. This is a great question. In contrast to the Judeo-Christian view of Jacob, one main difference is that the story of Jacob's blessing, in which he deceives Isaac, is not accepted in Islam. Jacob and Esau, twin boys, are born to Isaac and Rebekah (Genesis 25:24 - 26). The answer to these and other questions can be found in the below timeline! Genesis 50:26. After the meeting, the families were directed to pasture in the land of Ramses where they lived in the province of Goshen. Did Isaac die before Joseph was sold to the Midianites? All of the other information about ages in those verses comes from the narrator. Jacob had twelve sons by four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon. Laban returned to his home and Jacob continued on his way. It seems unlikely the narrator is just showing the two making small talk, but why would Pharaoh ask Jacob how old he is? Jacob buys some land in the area and erects an altar to God he names Elelohe-Israel (Genesis 33:18 - 20). Excavations in the Timna Valley produced what may be the earliest camel bones found in Israel or even outside the Arabian Peninsula, dating to around 930 BCE. The age of Jacob when Joseph was born we derive as follows. The Eastern and Western Churches consider Jacob as a saint along with other biblical patriarchs. I'm trying to recall why I made some conclusions [eg - the Noah,Shem,Arphaxad issue mentioned elsewhere]. [90], He is recognized in Islam as a prophet who received inspiration from God. Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? Afterwards, Jacob named the place Penuel (Penuw'el, Peniy'el, meaning "face of God"),[32] saying: "I have seen God face to face and lived. When the being saw that he did not overpower Jacob, he touched Jacob on the sinew of his thigh (the gid hanasheh, ), and, as a result, Jacob developed a limp (Genesis 32:31). Not too long afterward, Israel had fallen ill, losing much of his vision. God commands Jacob to journey to Bethel (Genesis 35:1). Rachel therefore gave Leah the signs so that Jacob would not realize the switch. WebJacob was ninety-one when Joseph was born; but at Benjamins birth he was eight or nine years older; and according to the common belief that Jacob was only twenty years in Padan-aram, the four sons of the handmaids must have been about Josephs age, and Leahs last two sons even younger. When their father came out to meet them, his sons told him that Joseph was still alive, that he was the governor over all of Egypt and that he wanted the house of Israel to move to Egypt. No one from the house of Jacob could comfort him during this time of bereavement. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. On the third day after the circumcisions, when all the men of Shechem were still in pain, Simeon and Levi put them all to death by the sword and rescued their sister Dinah, and their brothers plundered the property, women, and children. "[56], When the sons of Israel (Jacob) returned to Hebron from their second trip, they came back with 20 additional donkeys carrying all kinds of goods and supplies as well as Egyptian transport wagons. He engaged in earnest prayer to God, then sent on before him a tribute of flocks and herds to Esau, "A present to my lord Esau from thy servant Jacob. When Joseph was 17 years old, Jacob made a long coat or tunic of many colors for him. Israel also mentioned that the money that was returned to their money sacks was probably a mistake or an oversight on their part. Because the Pharaoh had such a high regard for Joseph, practically making him his equal,[64] it was an honor to meet his father. Genesis 30:23-24, Jacob prefers Joseph over his other sons, and he makes him a colorful robe. With much worry, Jacob relents. Did Jacob acquire all his wealth in Paddan Aram in the last 6 years of working for Laban? The family then travels the remaining roughly twenty miles to Mamre (Hebron) in order to be with Isaac (Rebekah, his wife, is likely dead at this time, verse 27). [55] When the house of Israel consumed all the grain that they brought from Egypt, Israel told his sons to go back and buy more. Of the life of Jacob, the Quran narrates two especially important events. Checks and balances in a 3 branch market economy, How to create a virtual ISO file from /dev/sr0, What was the purpose of laying hands on the seven in Acts 6:6, enjoy another stunning sunset 'over' a glass of assyrtiko. Continuing their journey to Egypt, when they approached in proximity, Israel sent his son Judah ahead to find out where the caravans were to stop. "[19] Still trying to get at the truth, Isaac asked him directly, "Art thou my very son Esau?" Is there a chronological issue in Genesis 25,26 and 27? Joseph serves 80 years as the second most powerful person in Egypt. Rachel's Tomb, just outside Bethlehem, remains a popular site for pilgrimages and prayers to this day. Fulfillment of Jacob's request regarding the inheritance of the land (Genesis 48)? His body is embalmed and escorted by Joseph and the rest of the family to the cave of Machpelah near Hebron. Maybe because ancient cultures generally believed that living for a really long time was a sign that you were divinely blessed/superior. Regardless, the brothers returning to their father and then the arranging of the move of them all to Egypt would have required some time and would very possibly been the next year. [25] As time passed, Laban's sons noticed that Jacob was taking the better part of their flocks, and so Laban's friendly attitude towards Jacob began to change. Jacob condemned this act, saying: "You have brought trouble on me by making me a stench to the Canaanites and Perizzites, the people living in this land. Yaqub-Har is recorded as a place name in a list by Thutmose III (15th century BC), and later as the nomen of a Hyksos pharaoh. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. [16] Rebecca blessed Jacob and she quickly ordered Jacob to bring her two kid goats from their flock so that he could take Esau's place in serving Isaac and receiving his blessing. Seeing that she had left off childbearing temporarily, Leah then gave her handmaid Zilpah to Jacob so that Leah could raise more children through her. One points out that it's "a common question with an uncommon answer". Laban the Aramean was reluctant to release him, as God had blessed his flock on account of Jacob. According to tradition, his bones were buried at Shechem, oldest of the northern shrines (Joshua 24:32). Jacob is mentioned 16 times in the Quran. My years have been few and difficult, and they do not equal the years of the pilgrimage of my fathers." Benjamin was the twelfth-born and youngest son in Jacobs family. December 10, 2016 in Theology. God remembered Rachel, who gave birth to Joseph and Benjamin. Joseph has his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, during the seven years of plenty that came upon the land before it experienced seven years of famine (Genesis 41:50 - 53). Remember: In Jewish counting of years, any part of a year is considered the whole year. Genesis 40:1-22, Pharaoh has a dream and no wise man can explain it to him. First, it tells us how many years from the Promise until the Israelites entered Egypt. When Jacob arrives in Haran, he meets his mother's brother named Laban. Genesis 42:10-20, Jacob tells his sons to go back to Egypt and buy more grain, but Judah explains that this time, they will have to bring Benjamin along, as ordered by Joseph. 9yrs after Joseph becomes 2nd in Egypt. The Midrash says that during Rebecca's pregnancy whenever she would pass a house of Torah study, Jacob would struggle to come out; whenever she would pass a house of idolatry, Esau would agitate to come out. Also, as mentioned above (in another topic), a person is considered 1 year old at birth! En route, Israel stopped at Beersheba for the night to make a sacrificial offering to his God, Yahweh. There fell in love with his daughter Rachel and proposed to marry her for 7 years of service (Genesis 29). The angel of the Lord, in a dream back during the breeding season, told Jacob "Now lift your eyes and see [that] all the he goats mounting the animals are ringed, speckled, and striped, for I have seen all that Laban is doing to you",[26] that he is the God whom Jacob met at Bethel,[27] and that Jacob should leave and go back to the land where he was born,[27] which he and his wives and children did without informing Laban. Although the death of Rebecca, Jacob's mother, is not explicitly recorded in the Bible, Deborah, Rebecca's nurse, died and was buried at Bethel, at a place that Jacob calls Allon Bachuth ( ), "Oak of Weepings" (Genesis 35:8). Jacob had twelve sons by four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin (Genesis 35:23-26). [45] This was the last time he would ever see his son in Hebron. Joseph Benson's Commentary - "In Egypt people were not so long-lived as in Canaan, and therefore Pharaoh looks upon Jacob with wonder." Otherwise, well always have 3 math enigmas from Genesis well never solve. Jacob had Joseph at 91, because when the famine was in its second year and Jacob and his family arrived in Egypt, he told Pharaoh that "The years of my sojourning are one hundred and thirty. Jacob arrived in Egypt after 2yrs of famine (Genesis 45:6), which followed 7 years of plenty (Genesis 41), ie. Disguised as Esau, Jacob entered Isaac's room. God also assured that he would be with him, he would prosper, and he would also see his son Joseph who would lay him to rest. Looking upon the wagons he declared "Joseph my son is still alive. These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her." For me however, the text gives a clear impression that the meeting with his brother's is taking place at the end of the second year of famine if not even at the start of the third. [34] Geller wrote that, "in the context of the wrestling bout, the name implies that Jacob won this supremacy, linked to that of God's, by a kind of theomachy."[35]. With this further insight we can determine that Jacob was 84 years old (91 - 7) when he made both Leah and Rachel his wife. He also had a daughter named Dinah. "[61], Israel and his entire house of 70,[62] gathered up with all their livestock and began their journey to Egypt. Joseph is 17 years old. Jacob's other children are between 17 and 24. The family arrives in Mamre (Hebron) where Isaac lives. Joseph receives his coat of many colors. Soon after receiving this special garment, he is sold into slavery for twenty pieces of silver by his brothers (Genesis 37). Jacob is 108 to 120 years old. Other scholars, such as Thomas L. Thompson, view the narratives as late literary compositions (6th and 5th centuries BCE) that have ideological and theological purposes but are unreliable for historical reconstruction of the pre-settlement period of the Israelites. Interesting idea, but why does the information come in dialogue? Jacob lived for seventeen years after arriving in Egypt and lived a total of one hundred forty-seven years (Genesis 47:28). Therefore, Jacob arrived in Egypt at the age of one hundred thirty, having buried his father Isaac ten years earlier. Joseph was seventeen years old when his brothers sold him into slavery (Genesis 37:2). [47], Twenty years later,[48] throughout the Middle East a severe famine occurred like none other that lasted seven years. At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). Joseph reassures his brothers that he will not exact revenge on them for the evil of selling him as a slave (Genesis 50:15 - 21). There he reconciled with his brother Esau (Genesis 32-33). [43] Of all the children in his household, he loved Rachel's firstborn son, Joseph, the most. [citation needed] In either case, Isaac and Rebecca were married for 20 years before Jacob and Esau were born. Genesis 45:1-19, Jacob journeys to Egypt, along with his children and grandchildren. [11] The second son they named , Jacob (Ya'aqob or Ya'aqov, meaning "heel-catcher", "supplanter", "leg-puller", "he who follows upon the heels of one", from Hebrew: , 'aqab or 'aqav, "seize by the heel", "circumvent", "restrain", a wordplay upon Hebrew: , 'iqqebah or 'iqqbah, "heel"). Jacob was 120 at the death of his father Isaac (Genesis 25:26). A wild beast has devoured him. Most likely, in connecting facts and contextual factors, is that Jacob was the last patriarch. The offspring of Jacob's sons became the tribes of Israel following the Exodus, when the Israelites conquered and settled in the Land of Israel. Jacobs sons became the heads of their own family groups, later known as the Twelve Tribes of Israel (Genesis 49:28). He was born to Jacobs wife Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Our aim is to share the Word and be true to it. [101], In The Ascent of Man (1973), Jacob Bronowski pointed out similarities between Jacob and Bakhtyar, who lends his name to Iran's Bakhtiari people. 1653 Jacob is 147 years old. Genesis 43:15-34, Joseph tells his steward to put his silver cup into Benjamins sack, then sends them on their way. It was at the end of the second seven year period that Joseph was born (Gen 30:25ff) and that Jacob wanted to leave but was persuaded to stay longer. 60 years later Isaac was 60 and Jacob and Esau were born. They embraced each other and wept together for quite a while. 1999 - 2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A Division of Worthy Ministries. [88] Along with other patriarchs his feast day is celebrated in the Byzantine rite on the Second Sunday before the Advent (December 1117), under the title the Sunday of the Forefathers. Jacob had even given Joseph a fancy coat 4 which showed that Joseph was his favorite son, and so Joseph's brothers hated him and would not be friendly to him. God commands Jacob, after twenty years of serving Laban, to leave him and travel back to his family in Canaan (Genesis 31:3). I dont believe Pharaoh would have had much concern for Jacobs age. WebJacob is 147 years old and nearing the end of his life. WebJoseph is between 39 and 56 years old. Before his death Joseph makes his descendants promise to carry his bones into the Promised Land. Genesis 37:12-36, Joseph works as Potiphars personal servant and soon becomes a target of seduction by his masters wife. [89], Two further references to Isra'il (Arabic: [israiyl]; Classical/ Quranic Arabic: [israiyl]) are believed to be mention of Jacob. So Joseph would then be a son of forty years when the family came to Egypt at which time, as stated in Gen 47.9 Jacob was 130 years. Isaac was 110 years old 1679 - 1672Joseph is between 30 and 37 years old. In the second year of this great famine,[51] when Israel (Jacob) was about 130 years old,[52] he told his 10 sons of Leah, Bilhah and Zilpah, to go to Egypt and buy grain. There he reconciled with his brother Esau (Genesis 32-33). After Joseph prepared his family for the meeting, the brothers came before the Pharaoh first, formally requesting to pasture in Egyptian lands. When Laban reached Rachel's tent, she hid the teraphim by sitting on them and stating she could not get up because she was menstruating. Is there a generic term for these trajectories? The Bible does not come right out and say how old Jacob was when Judah was born. As payment for his labor, Jacob takes all the speckled and spotted cattle and goats, as well as the brown sheep, currently in Laban's herd. Shem was still alive when Abraham's son Isaac was born and when Isaac's son, Jacob, was born. [54], It turned out that Joseph, who identified his brothers in Egypt, was able to secretly return that money that they used to pay for the grain, back to them. Confused, Isaac exclaimed, "The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau! 130 years later Jacob was 130 years old when they entered Egypt. Laban pursued Jacob for seven days. WebJoseph, the Bible reveals, was born at the end of this second seven-year period (Genesis 30:25 - 26). Real Answers. After Jacob blessed Pharaoh, Pharaoh asked him, "How old are you?". '"[103] Below, in chronological order, is a brief synopsis of the events that took place during this eleven-year period. The Sumerian Kings List is an example. Israel then became angry with the loss of Joseph, Simeon, and now possibly Benjamin.
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