bruising easily all of a sudden
Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. The length of time youll have a bruise varies based on what caused your bruise and the type of bruise. Regular aspirin use (say, if you're taking it daily to reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke) can lead to more bruising for reasons similar to blood thinners, cautions Dr. Vyas. Call your childs healthcare professional if your child experiences frequent, unexplained bruises along with: In most cases, bruises go away on their own without care. This can help determine how your body responds to minor injuries in which capillaries burst and form bruises. Remove household hazards that you can trip over or bump into. Selective Serotonin Reuptake inhibitors such as fluoxetine (Prozac), Citalopram (Cipramil), and others. Vitamin C is found in: Profund vitamin C deficiency results in a condition called (scurvy), which is rare nowadays. If you do play a contact sport, make sure you have the proper gear, such as a helmet or shoulder or knee pads. When you strain a muscle, you injure muscle tissue deep under the skin. A ruptured spleen can be a life threatening condition and requires immediate attention. Most of us get bruises from bumping into objects from time to time. This can cause bleeding within the skin tissue. Clinical evaluation of bleeding and bruising in primary care. Most bruises fade away within two weeks without treatment. However, if the discoloration does not heal within a few weeks, it is worth talking to a doctor. About 7% of US citizens are deficient in vitamin C (reference). Iron deficiency anemia. First, don't panic. This is because they lower the amount of platelets in the blood. Click here for an email preview. Cleveland Clinic Community Care puts patients first by offering comprehensive, coordinated, personalized healthcare. You bang your toe on the closet door, and before too long, it turns a garish black and blue. That's because you're pushing your muscles with so much effort that it leads to tiny tears in your blood vessels. Platelets are a type of blood cell that prevent bleeding. The most common causes of bruising easily all of a sudden are low platelet (such as immune thrombocytopenia), blood-thining medications, and vitamin deficiencies such as vitamin C and K deficiency. Unexplained bruising is one of them. Keeping floors and rooms clear of tripping hazards. Corticosteroids are one of the first options, with a response rate of 60% within two weeks of treatment. Other symptoms of vitamin K deficiency include: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of deficiency, see a healthcare provider. In this article well take a closer look at what can cause you to bruise easily and when its important to see your doctor. Platelets are responsible for the prevention and stoppage of any future bleeding. Once you've got a bruise, you can help it heal faster. Experts say prevention programs are needed. Pictures and symptoms of the red, scaly rash. Theyll want to rule out certain conditions that may require treatment. Here are five causes of bruising easily, anemia included. 1 doctor answer 1 doctor weighed in. Bruises are common and usually disappear with time. They may also order blood tests to measure your platelet levels and the time it takes your blood to clot. Next, read what you need to know about bruising easily (anemia isn't always the answer, BTW). Easy bruising can cause large bruises in multiple areas of the body, often at the same time. As the area heals, the bruise may turn a lighter shade of brown, green or yellow. What causes me to bruise easily all of a sudden? Steroids like prednisone can also cause easy bruising, because they thin the skin. Excess iron inside the body (as with hemolytic anemias). If you bruise easily, your inability to form clots may be the result of an underlying medical condition. include protected health information. Elsevier; 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. The formation of blood clots relies on good nutrition, a healthy liver, and healthy bone marrow. Having a vitamin C or vitamin K deficiency. This nutrient is essential for healing, so if you don't get enough, you may bruise easily. The liver makes proteins that the blood needs for clotting, so if it's not doing its job, you may bleed or bruise more easily. Medications can also hinder the blood clotting process and inhibit platelet function. Bruises can occur from a fall, accident, sports injury or medical procedure. This may result in blood leaking from vessels and accumulating under the skin. Side effects: Anticoagulant medicines. Most bruises go away without treatment within a couple of weeks. Certain health conditions (or the meds you take for those conditions) could also lead to coagulation problems basically, your body can't turn the blood from a liquid to a solid fast enough to stop you from bleeding. Repeat throughout the day. Swelling or a raised bump on your skin (hematoma). Here's a list of seven symptoms that call for attention. Many large or deep bruises. I bruise very easily. Heart-healthy diet: 8 steps to prevent heart disease. Bruising can happen more easily if a person uses certain medications or has a health condition or. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Aside from a physical exam to look at any bruises, your healthcare provider will likely ask you questions about your family medical history. People can prevent vitamin deficiencies by making dietary changes and taking supplements. For example, cirrhosis is the result of continuous long-term damage, and bruising easily is a symptom. For unclear reasons, girls tend to bruise more easily than boys. When your blood takes longer to clot, more of it leaks from your blood vessels and accumulates under your skin. Fortunately, Sudden bruising due to medication is self-limiting after the stoppage of the offending drug. (2016). Why my wife has stabbing pain when pooping during a period? Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Infection that causes the buildup of toxin in the blood or tissues ( sepsis ). On rare occasions, you can also get a bruise from your immune system attacking blood vessels and if your blood vessel is too fragile, it can be extra prone to leaking blood, says Dr. Elliott. Learn, If left untreated, a blood clot can reach your organs and cause potentially life threatening conditions, such as pulmonary embolism, stroke, or a. 1. You should see your healthcare provider if you seem to bruise easily or have unexplained bruising. In addition to liver problems, alcohol abuse can also suppress the production of blood cells involved in the repair process and because a stiff drink will cause blood vessels to relax and expand, that makes the vessels more prone to breakage. Corticosteroids thin the skin, making it easier to bruise. Turning on a light or flashlight when walking through poorly lit areas. Some antibiotics and antidepressants also might be associated with clotting problems. See a doctor or other healthcare provider right away if you experience any of the following: Last medically reviewed on November 9, 2018. This content does not have an Arabic version. Elevation (raise your arms or legs above your heart). Thrombophilia typically has no symptoms until a blood clot develops. ", American Osteopathic College of Dermatology: "Bruising Hands and Arms. Aging As you age, your skin gets thinner and you lose some of the protective fat that cushions your blood vessels This is because it may be the cause of such a condition. Ecchymosis, which occurs when blood leaks from a broken capillary into surrounding tissue, is common and requires a preventive treatment plan. There are several ways that your blood vessels could break, including: You and your healthcare provider can identify a bruise by your symptoms, especially the look and color of the mark on your skin. These bruises are a little different. Thrombophilia means that your blood has an increased tendency to clot. Bruises happen when an injury causes blood to leak into the skin. Noble, J. M., & Patterson, M. C. (2020). If you think your increased bruising is a result of your medication, dont stop taking your medication or change your dosage. Mayo Clinic Staff. Easy bruising sometimes indicates a serious underlying condition, such as a blood-clotting problem or a blood disease. This causes blood to seep out of your blood vessel and pool underneath your skin, as there isnt an opening (wound) for your blood to get out of your body. In some cases, random bruising may be associated with one of the following less common causes. People with this condition bruise easily, with bleeding from small blood vessels under the skin. Children are often more prone to bruising than the average adult. Learn more here. This may make your skin more susceptible to bruising. Bruising easily can be as simple as a side effect of taking a blood thinner, or it could signal a vitamin deficiency or another underlying issue. These tests include: Most bruises fade away and dont need treatment. If you notice marks on your arms or legs after an intense workout, try the "RICE" method: We don't mean you woke up with a black-and-blue mark because you bumped into something after one too many cocktails. For example, a person should see a doctor if: Occasional bruising is rarely a cause for concern. Cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy, may also lead to bruising. Try to eat foods containing. Other symptoms of a vitamin C deficiency include: You may begin to bruise easily if you arent getting enough iron. Healthy Mocktail Recipes So Good You Won't Even Miss the Alcohol, The 5 Exercises Most Likely to Cause Injury, When You Should See a Doctor About Bruising Easily, 7 Fingernail Abnormalities That May Signal a Health Issue, These Spirulina Benefits Will Make a Splash, What It Means If You Have Peeling Nails (Plus, How to Fix Them), Dry Lips Causes and Treatments, According to a Doctor. Your provider can further identify what type of ecchymosis you have based on your symptoms. If you need help because of domestic violence or sexual assault, talk with a healthcare professional, or access resources and assistance through our domestic violence resource guide. The progression of liver disease. We avoid using tertiary references. All rights reserved. Never stop taking any medications on your own. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. It may also be an indication of a vitamin deficiency, or a deficiency in the compounds needed for blood clotting. Has an estimated prevalence of 1 in 15,00020,000 and is generally inherited as an autosomal dominant condition. Easy bruising may be a sign of alcohol abuse, vitamin deficiency, bleeding disorders and other conditions. Bruising is very common. Anytime you experience a minor injury or accident that damages the skin, it affects the blood vessels below the surface of your skin. This usually causes a bruise. Certain medications make you more susceptible to bruising. This includes the joints, skin, and blood vessel walls. What causes this? Anticoagulants (blood thinners) and over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications like aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil), and naproxen (Aleve) affect your bloods ability to clot. Diabetes. Blood diseases like aplastic anemia, white blood cell cancer, hemophilia, Von Wideband disease may cause easy bruising and prolonged bleeding. It's pretty typical to bruise easily on your legs or arms (you could even get bruises on your legs from foam rolling too hard! Bruising is common. Symptoms of a bruise include: Pain or tenderness (sore feeling) when you You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Here are 10 easy treatments to lessen the pain and reduce the visibility. Also, as you get older, you tend to lose some of the fatty layer in your skin that helps protect your blood vessels from injury. Extensive bruising secondary to vitamin C deficiency. Some medical conditions that can cause easy bruising include: While the occasional bruise isnt a cause for concern, easy bruising could be. Some people especially women are more prone to bruising than others. They generally affect the back, legs, and hands. The tricky part is knowing which. An injury or physical trauma to your body. This is typically due to being active, playing sports, or moving quickly. Pain, swelling or tightness in your joints. Goldman L, et al., eds. When you bump against an object, your body normally responds by forming clots to stop the bleeding, which prevents bruising. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Diabetes is a metabolic condition that affects your bodys ability to produce or use insulin. Wong C-Z, et al. Instead, discuss your concerns with your doctor to find the treatment plan that works best for you. (2009). (2017). How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483216300074, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/bernard-soulier-syndrome, https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/bleeding-bruising, https://www.leukaemiacare.org.uk/support-and-information/latest-from-leukaemia-care/blog/spotting-the-difference-bruising-in-leukaemia-vs-ordinary-bruising/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI6dC6woaY6gIV0u7tCh1REQm5EAAYASAAEgLGyPD_BwE, https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/130/21/2271/36666/Thrombocytopenia-in-pregnancy, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5394486/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536983/, https://online.nursing.georgetown.edu/the-forensic-science-behind-bruise-healing-infographic/, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6481/gardner-diamond-syndrome, https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/632, https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/prednisolone/, https://www.gosh.nhs.uk/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-we-treat/septicaemia, https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/are-you-taking-too-much-anti-inflammatory-medication-2018040213540, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anticoagulants/side-effects/, https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/, https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/septicemia, https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/vwd/facts.html, https://aakp.org/whats-causing-me-to-bruise-so-easily-and-what-i-do-to-prevent-it/, New clues to slow aging? Therefore, you're more prone to frequent bruising, says Dr. Elliott. As people get older, the skin becomes thinner and loses some of the protective fatty layer that helps cushion blood vessels from injury. Learn about how to get, Bruises arent usually serious, and they typically clear up without treatment. More indirectly, meds such as antibiotics can lead to low platelet counts, which then means you don't have enough of the cells necessary to help with blood clotting and stopping a bleed. Easy bruising can occur when the blood vessels are weakened by diseases (such as scurvy), medications (such as aspirin, prednisone, and prednisolone), and aging. Most often, a ruptured spleen is caused by blunt force trauma. Note that any significant bruising (more than five bruises) requires medical advice from your doctor. Blood vessels are tubes that carry blood throughout your body. People who have cancer and are struggling to eat may also experience vitamin deficiencies that impact the bloods ability to clot. (2015). As with adults, if a child seems to be getting bruised more easily than usual, it could be due to certain medications or underlying conditions. Accessed March 14, 2022. Some medications may require a gradual reduction and careful monitoring. While certain conditions and medications can cause you to bruise more easily, you may still be able to prevent bruises. People who have this condition have joints that move far beyond the typical range of motion and stretchy skin. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. Bruising is more common among older adults. Whats Causing Broken Blood Vessels on My Face? High-dose flu vaccines: How are they different from other flu vaccines? Complete blood count shows low platelet count (less than 150,000/CC); it is usually less than 40,000/CC. Blood tests to check for clotting conditions and vitamin deficiencies. Pain or tenderness (sore feeling) when you touch the bruise. The most common cause of vitamin C deficiency is decreased intake as with: Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting. WebSome people have sudden unexplained bruising or blood spots under the skin, or they may suddenly get bruises more often. Its also important to be aware that unexplained bruising may be a sign of domestic violence or assault. This is because your skin tends to become thinner as you age. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/fall-proofing-your-home. While vitamin C deficiency can also cause an increase in bruising, it's uncommon in the U.S. thanks to diets filled with fruits and veggies. Randomly bruising easily? What's causing me to bruise so easily and what I do to prevent it? Bruising easily can have a wide range of possible underlying causes, including blood-clotting problems or a blood disease. But it could also be a harmless condition. The best course of action is to see your doctor and have your situation evaluated. William Nichols, M.D., Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. #bruising. Have your vision and hearing tested. And other tests such as platelet coombs test, anti-platelet antibodies, etc. Bruises usually arent a cause for concern. There are several types of bleeding that cause skin discoloration, including: Bruises are very common and will affect everyone at some point in their life. Mayo Clinic Minute: Why vaccines are especially important for older people. (n.d.). Most bruises aren't much more than a nuisance, but if it's very painful, or if you've had it for 2 weeks and it doesn't show signs of getting better, call your doctor. This occurs in 4.4% to 11.6% of pregnancies. People who have cancer often experience excessive bleeding and bruising. What deficiency can cause bruising? Elsevier; 2018. https://www.clinicalkey.com. (n.d.). You may also be able to prevent getting bruised by taking the following steps: Call your doctor if youre bruising more frequently than usual and if bruising is accompanied by bleeding from anywhere else. (2017). Bruises form a mark on your skin that ranges in color from black, blue, purple, brown or yellow. Meanwhile, vitamin K deficiency can contribute to significant bleeding, poor bone development, and cardiovascular disease. An infection that causes the buildup of toxin in the blood or tissues ( sepsis ). Accessed March 14, 2022. Other causes can include vitamin deficiencies, a low platelet count, and some chronic conditions. When they're not strong enough to hold red blood cells, the blood leaks out under the skin, explains Neha Vyas, M.D., a family medicine physician at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. Two distinct types of ITP present (reference): Chronic ITP may pass through periods of remission and relapse for years. Totally normal. Disseminated intravascular coagulation is a rare, life threatening condition. All rights reserved. White, G. (2008). Topical and systemic corticosteroids can be used to treat various conditions, including allergies, asthma and eczema. If you're having nosebleeds for no reason, if your gums bleed a lot after you brush or floss, or if small cuts or scrapes seem to bleed heavily, call your doctor. Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Financial Assistance Documents Minnesota, Assisted Walking and Mobility Options at Mayo Clinic Store, Balanced skincare Solutions from Mayo Clinic Store, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition. Learn more about what the colors of a bruise mean here. Mayo Clinic offers appointments in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota and at Mayo Clinic Health System locations. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of OTC or prescription medication use, see a doctor. Broken blood vessels cause bruises to form on your skin. If NHL spreads to the bone marrow, it can reduce the number of blood cells in your body. AIcohoI-induced bone marrow suppression leads to easy bruising all of a sudden when the platelets drop below a certain number. Certain medications may contribute to easy bruising by decreasing the blood's ability to clot. Bruises develop when capillaries burst after an impact, while blood clots occur when an injury damages blood vessels. Non-Hodgkins lymphoma is a cancer that starts in lymphocyte cells, which are part of the immune system. Are you doing everything you can to stay healthy? Why do I bruise more easily as I age? Also, always make sure your doctor or healthcare professional knows about any herbs or supplements youre taking as this could affect your bloods ability to clot, especially if your doctor prescribes blood-thinner or steroid medications for you. Your provider might tell you to avoid certain nonprescription medications or supplements. But sometimes your blood isnt able to form clots as it should. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which In kidney disease, platelets do not work properly, causing easy bruising. This can cause your platelet count to drop, which will impact your bloods ability to clot and lead to easy bruising and bleeding. Anticoagulant activity of select dietary supplements. (2016). It may also result from pricking the skin to test your blood sugar or injecting insulin. They can vary in color, and skin color may affect the appearance of a bruise. They can advise you on any next steps. If you take aspirin or a blood thinner, don't be surprised by the occasional black-and-blue mark. Family Medicine 39 years experience. If any of these factors are slightly off, bruising can occur more easily. (2018). Cushing syndrome develops when you have too much cortisol in your blood. It is rare in adults, generally occurring in the neonatal period. Muscle contusion (bruise). This may be caused by: A medicine, such as aspirin or blood thinners ( anticoagulants ). In: Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. Sporadic bruising usually isnt cause for worry. This means that a minor bump or injury can cause large or lumpy bruises. Last medically reviewed on June 29, 2020, A bruise usually results from a blow to the body. If you seem to be bruising easily, it could also be due to medications, a medical condition, or even a vitamin deficiency. See your health care provider if you: Another serious cause of bruising is domestic violence or abuse. People older than 65 years are more likely to bruise, along with women and people assigned female at birth. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation and COVID-19 information, Notice of Intelligent Business Solutions data eventLearn more. Blood in your urine or stool. ", Merck Manual: "Bruising and Bleeding," "Purpura Simplex. If you're experiencing easy bruising, you might have questions about what's causing it and what you can do about it. https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/muscle-contusion-bruise. Previous history of recent drug use or viral infection before the onset of bruising. Always mention any unusual bruising during pregnancy to a doctor or midwife.
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