slaves in jefferson county ms
Slaves and free blacks continued to be sentenced to public whippings for various offenses. Negroeswas about 38% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Materials documenting this service occur throughout the archives collections. Get a head start on your research with our most commonly used genealogy resources. ----------------------------------------------. PLANTATION NAMES. During the Civil War, it was used as a hospital for the Confederate States Army. 2, page 76, CAGAN, Tho. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the M., 72 slaves, Police Dist. lots of duplication of plantation names. It is now only 100 acres (40 ha). Plantation names were not shown on the census. Although the legislation is harsh, in reality, some of the laws were never enforced, or, at most, were only used when considered absolutely necessary. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the The archives also holds Mississippi World War I statement of service cards, 191719. You can learn more about this collection at the FamilySearch website. WebThe Confederate gov ernment required many slave holders to provide slaves to work at military fortifications and other facilities throughout the South. Alfred, 37 - Sarah, 26 - Martha, 19 - Charlie, 11 - Jane, 13 - Alice, 3 - Mary E., 3, All marriages occurred in Jefferson County, MS. - The statute instructed the governor of the state to publish the new act in two newspapers in different parts of the state for three months and then annually thereafter. Jefferson County Sheriffs Office responded to a call from another family member at 10 a.m. Sunday to the house at 1998 Granger Road near Roxie. Violations could receive a $500 fine, six months in jail, or both (Laws 1847, pp. WebAbijah Hunt (uncle) David Hunt (October 22, 1779 May 18, 1861) was an American planter based in the Natchez District of Mississippi who controlled 25 plantations, Copyright 2023 Mississippi Department of Archives and History, William F. Winter Archives & History Building, How to Send Your Records to the State Records Center, Vital Records office of the State Department of Health website, Mississippi World War I statement of service cards. 3, page 90B, STOWERS, Elizabeth, 84 slaves, Police Dist. To check a master surname list for other At that first meeting, the general assembly enacted legislation necessary to make the constitution operative. 5, page 32B, HOLMES, William, 75 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 52B, MARBLE?, Jno. 2, page 84B, CAMERON, Danel H., 21 slaves, Police Dist. Order Historical Images Historians agree that the patrols were probably used sporadically and only at times when white citizens feared rebellion or insurrection. All games are FREE. 3, page 108, DARDEN, Put?, 28 slaves, Police Dist. Mississippi slaves freed by owner at this plantation - The The original plantation had over[2] 3,000 acres (12km2) and was purchased by Thomas M. Green Jr., a wealthy Virginia planter, in 1784. Alfred Bradley m. Sarah Ruo 04 Feb 1878 Legislators tightened slave laws throughout the 1830s, primarily with an increase in monetary fines. Fearing slave escapes, territorial legislators included provisions designed to decrease these attempts. WebThe plantations of the Old South, the white families who owned, operated, and lived on them, and the blacks who toiled on them as slaves for more than two centuries, have been the subjects of numerous historical studies since the pioneering work of Ulrich B. Phillips in the early twentieth century. being used to designate the pages without a stamped number. County clerks indexed the marriage records, usually by grooms surnames. By the 1870 SHAW MARRIAGES Cemetery category needed, Missouri. 1, page 73, TORREY, George, 71 slaves, Police Dist. Now, though, sheriffs were required to advertise about the confinement of slaves for three months rather than just one; no reply meant sale of the slave at public auction. 2, page 86, WALLACE, Rebecca, 28 slaves, Police Dist. Though financially stable, Finley did not join the ranks of the largest slave owners in the county. 3, page 97B, TRIMBLE, Michael W., 69 slaves, Police Dist. In a slave society, slaveholders considered it necessary to monitor the daily lives of their slaves, thereby subjugating an involuntary labor force, and limit the freedom of free blacks, who might otherwise agitate and create unrest and rebellion among the slaves. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the Where did the Jefferson County freed slaves go if they did not stay in the County? All Census Records - 1870 - Jefferson County, Union Church, MS - Page 26 Both are buried in the Union Church Cemetery in Union Church, Jefferson County, MS. William owned 53 slaves per the 1860 Jefferson County Slave Schedule. County population included 2,918 whites, 35 free colored and 12,396 slaves. After numerous owners over the years, the house decayed for decades. BRADLEY MARRIAGES 4, page 55B, REED, Thomas, 28 slaves, Police Dist. Honey, Ive lived here twenty years and I dont know what this street is. Thomas Jefferson's Poplar Forest estate in Forest, Va., by Lynchburg, is nearing the end of a 34-year restoration process. 2, page 79, ROSS, John J. W., 61 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 72B, GOFF, Randolph, a minor, John G. Tarsis? 4, page 47, WOOD, James, 60 slaves, Police Dist. Springfield Plantation (Fayette, Mississippi), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Springfield_Plantation_(Fayette,_Mississippi)&oldid=1088852115, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 May 2022, at 13:09. whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because published 3, page 93B, STAMPLEY, Stephen C., 77 slaves, Police Dist. The law considered any black person, free or slave, who conspired to incite a rebellion or commit murder, guilty of a felony; in such instances, the slaves usually received a death sentence. He is a notable example of the self-made man who rising above the difficulties and drawbacks of early environment, makes a place for , Biography of Walter E. Pierce Read More , The following database represents a collection of 151,208 early Mississippi marriage records. listed as having 2,489 whites, about 15% less than in 1860, and the 1960 total of 7,652 Schedule an appointment to research our extensive collection of prehistoric and historic artifacts.. 2, page 81, ROWAN, Thomas, 97 slaves, Police Dist. WebThe plantations featured here are from Jefferson County, Mississippi. Persons who forged a free pass for a slave to facilitate escape, or persons who abducted or enticed slaves to escape risked a five to ten year sentence in the state penitentiary. 5, FORMER SLAVES. . SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State The French code did not simply govern slave behavior. Search our online database of Mississippi's historic places. Anyone who arrested a runaway slave could receive a $100 reward if the capture took place outside of Missouri borders and the slave was over the age of twenty. The law concerning the illegal transport of slaves evolved over time to address issues of knowing transport and the need for due care and diligence on the part of the ship's master in ascertaining that no runaways were on board. with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that Junior, director of Two Mississippi Museums, Announces Retirement. census, the white population had increased about 10% to 3,215, while the colored population Sources . However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of In 1825, the General Assembly identified a black person as one who had one-fourth part or more of negro blood - having three white grandparents and one black grandparent made a person black in the eyes of Missouri law and therefore subject to the laws governing slaves or negroes and mulattos. That same year, the legislature also directed county courts to appoint patrols to visit negro quarters, and other places suspected of unlawful assemblages of slaves (Laws , 1825, p. 614). 3, page 95, LEIGHTON, Sarah, 36 slaves, Police Dist. No subscription required to play. The archives offers microfilm copies of most of the original marriage books held by the county courthouses. 2, page 86B, BURCH, J. W., 52 slaves, Police Dist. Dudley Primus m. Nancy Spencer 17 Nov 1879 Foundation for Mississippi History Board Changes Leadership, Pamela D.C. 4, page 48B, LEWIS, David L., 132 slaves, Police Dist. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders 4, page 49, WATKINS, Sarah, 25 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 58B, KILLINSWORTH, Anapens?, 47 slaves, Police Dist. asked Feb 10, 2022 in The Tree House by Lauren Millerd G2G6 Mach 1 (16.3k points) cemeterist. Charly Bradley m. Melissa Hill 22 May 1881 J., 35 slaves, Police Dist. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers He died in 1871 at the age of sixty-one and is buried in Holly Springs, Mississippi. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Jefferson County, Mississippi in Athens?, 24 slaves, Police Dist. Springfield is still a working plantation. Historic Objects Collection related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at 2, page 76, VANCE, W. G., 98 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 41B, SCOTT, John W., 22 slaves, Police Dist. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed to see if GEORGE PRIMUS On August 14, 2008, LaSalle died there. Volunteer Opportunities 5, page 43, BEAVIN, Benjamin D., 84 slaves, Police Dist. George, 46 - Martha, 25 - Alex, 16 - Rena, 12 - Nelson, 11 - Dudley, 8 - Frozina, 4 - Elenora, 3 - Harrison, 11 months 1860 Slave Schedules (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Drusilla Chambliss' Deed of Gift - 1861 (Source: Remembering Their Names) Duncan McArn And His Slaves (Source: Remembering Their Names) Gilbert Buie's When asked about the mansion when he first arrived, he said, "It was occupied by the rats and pigeons, nothing else." 1, page 64, DARDEN, Saml. Image Visibility 4, page 54, FLOWERS, Catherine, 35 slaves, Police Dist. Field Trip Guides PURPOSE. WebSlaves taken up within the county or counties adjoining brought a reward of $5 to $10. Schedule an appointment to research in our archaeology and historic objects collections. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film 5, page 35, JOHNSON, Wm. By not recognizing slave marriages as legal, owners routinely evaded this section of the code. What can MDAH Volunteers Do? Listed below is additional information about these families. missouri. Jefferson County, Mississippi, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. In its place, though, was enacted a more stringent chapter, composed of ten sections, exclusive to runaways. Negroeswas about 38% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Following the holder list is a Mississippians have a long history of serving in the armed forces. In addition, meetings, religious or otherwise, conducted by other African Americans, were prohibited unless some sheriff, constable, marshal, police officer, etc., was present. MDAH offers emerging scholars the opportunity to work in the most extensive collection of Mississippi-related materials. It William Shaw was born 12 Jan 1819 in Jefferson County, MS. The law imposed a penalty of $150 for each illegally transported slave; in addition, the master could recover damages, including the market value for a lost or runaway slave, from the ship's captain or ship's owner in court. A second stronger law was passed as part of the Missouri Compromise in 1850. acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,868 farms of by 1%, about 6,000. President Grover Cleveland appointed the Dawes Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes in 1893 to negotiate land with the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole tribes. The French and Spanish colonial governments enacted stringent black code legislation and, from that time until the Civil War, the lives and activities of black men and women in Missouri were closely governed. It 3, page 107, NEW, C. B., 81 slaves, Police Dist. obtained using Heritage Quests CD African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, Racially Jefferson, which became Hernando in 1836, originated as a trading post for barter with the Chickasaw Indians, but rapidly became the largest town in the county. Negro Marts could be found in every town of any size in Mississippi.Natchez was the states most active slave trading city, also slave markets 3, page 96, DENT, George R., 198 slaves, Police Dist. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Jefferson County, Mississippi census can Only one of William Finleys former slaves, ten-year-old Ruben Finley, appears in the Register of Freedmen. 3, page 101B, HUNT & BUCKNER, Thomas F. Graves Manager, 84 slaves, Police Dist. While there are no copies of birth records at the archives, there are microfiche copies of the states death records from November 1912 to 1943. Collections 3, page 91, WILCOX, Gus H., 24 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 75, SHORT, Davy, 28 slaves, Police Dist. If the MDAH provides free and low-cost services to help state and local government entities comply with Mississippi laws on records management. 1, page 64, WHITNEY, Jno. Saml Shaw, 48 - Ceiley, 30 - Elvie, 14 - Melissa, 10 - Mary, 8 - Minerva, 7 - Merryman Howard, 11 months In 1769, Spanish officials ordered an end to the practice in an effort to create a more agreeable relationship with the territory's Indian tribes.). They also passed statutes governing slavery, measures regulating the activities of free blacks and abolitionists in Missouri, and provisions allowing the pursuit of freedom from slavery. Information about birth, death, marriage, and divorce records is available at the Vital Records office of the State Department of Health website. slaves, or 85% of the County total. Received January the 29 1847 of Wm Shaw of Jefferson County Mississippi the sum of four thousand dollars in full consideration for the following named slaves to wit - SAM aged about twenty five years GEORGE aged about twenty three years ABRAM aged about nineteen years old ALFRED aged about seventeen years old TOM aged about thirty years old and AMY his wife aged about twenty years old and ELIJAH aged about fourteen months all of which slaves I do warrant sound except TOM whose health I do not warrant. 2, page 77B, KINNISON, David, 32 slaves, Police Dist. What began with the Code Noir of the French and Spanish colonial period continued over a half-century after the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory and eventually carved out Missouri. slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders of the 4, page 53B, WATSON, Lewis C., 61 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 98, JONES, Elizabeth L., 22 slaves, Police Dist. significant increase. Speaking of Mississippi PodcastSpeaking of Mississippi features interviews with authors and experts about the states landmark moments and overlooked stories. 1850 Slave Schedules These conditions put limitations on the activities of slaves and free blacks, placing the responsibility of slave control on the owners. 1, page 74, TERRY, Lutitia, 57 slaves, Police Dist. The 1940 census is the most recent one opened to the public and is available online.. Missouri's first general assembly met in September 1820 at the Missouri Hotel in St. Louis. 1, page 66, SIMS, Eliza, 47 slaves, Police Dist. WebThe Prospect Hill Plantation was a former 5,000-acre plantation in Jefferson County, Mississippi. 240 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. L.?, 27 slaves, Police Dist. Rena Primus m. Joseph Reed 25 June 1880 Jane, 107 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 77B, JOHNSON, James S., 63 slaves, Police Dist. In the early 19th century, the plantation was owned by planter Isaac Ross of The ages of 1847 closely matches with the ages of 1870, twenty three years later. The dates for these records vary by county. They were not required to leave the state after gaining their freedom. The payrolls for that slave With statehood came new laws regarding black persons, including an 1825 law that prohibited a free negro or mulatto, other than a citizen of some one of the United States to come into or settle in this state under any pretext whatever (Laws of the State of Missouri, 1825, p. 600). In 1837, the General Assembly passed an act to prohibit the publication, circulation, and promulgation of the abolition doctrines. A conviction subjected the offending person to a maximum fine of $1000 and two years in the state penitentiary. 1, page 69, MCCAD?, David, 82 slaves, Police Dist. Alexander Primus m. Mary Jackson 02 Oct 1886 In 1859, Nancy, a slave, was sold to William from his mother. 1, page 73, NOLAND, George G., 55 slaves, Police Dist. By 1845, these patrols had permission to administer up to ten lashes to slaves found strolling about from one plantation to another, without a pass from his master, mistress, or overseer (Revised Statutes of the State of Missouri , 1845, p. 404). You are the visitor to this page. Due to variable film Laws prohibited selling, bartering, or delivering vinous or spirituous liquor to a slave. 4, page 56B, OCTUN?, Thos. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), These people saved lives today: Adams County Sheriff praises civilian rescuers after horrific accident critically injures two, Ferrell, longtime second-generation Adams County sheriff, dies, Natchez woman dies after collapsing in fitness center parking lot Tuesday night, 2023, Mississippi's Best Community Newspaper. Slavery in Missouri was different from slavery in the Deep South. WebThe 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Yazoo County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 604) reportedly includes a total of 16,716 slaves, ranking it as one of the highest County totals in Mississippi. there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Genealogy Information given on the cards usually includes roll number, name, age, sex, degree of Indian blood, relation to head of household, and names of parents. (As a side note, by R. B. Rickett, Witness, -----------------------------------------, I Mary Shaw widow of Thompson B. Shaw deceased for and in consideration of the love I have for my son William as well as in consideration expressed in the foregoing receipt of bill of sale do viz more ? A second offense brought twenty years in prison; and a third offense translated to a life sentence. The holdings for each county will differ as some courthouses have suffered fire or other damage. Hundreds of slaves sued for freedom on the basis of the 1807 law. census page on which they were listed. Inspire students from K-12 to college to connect with Mississippi history. Number -- The number of enslaved enumerated could help determine if the owner had a plantation or not, and size. 1, page 71B, MITCHELL, John J., 69 slaves, Police Dist.