approaches in teaching literature
By studying the language. Music, video streams, short videos (like TikTok), video games, plays, poems, film, posters, poems, essays, novels, podcasts, etc. Sometimes it's worth just asking your students to curl up on the couch with a cup of cocoa and read a great story. This book will serve as a guide to Senior High School literature teachers for them to use varied approaches in teaching the subject for the enhancement of learning. 2. There are six approaches in the teaching of literature. This approach focuses on language Pieper (2006) postulates that a balance between learning through literary texts. They'll learn about other people's opinions on the books and help each other get the most out of what's being read. Anthony (1963) defines it as "a set of assumptions dealing with the nature of language, learning and teaching". texts chosen according to same theme APPROACH, and moments" will happen for your students after spending just a few minutes discussing basic plot events. If you were to ask twelve different teachers how they teach their favorite book, you would get twenty-four answers at the very least. 4 0 obj PARAPHRASTIC APPROACH, particular literary text Bernth Lindfors, Editors: That's what makes literature magicalthe books we teach in our classrooms have so much depth to them that every time we approach them, we can explore a new angle and learn more. Using Stylistics In Literary Text Analysis: 21 . When you approach any book as a class, it's always worth making sure that students are at least able to identify what happened in any passage before exploring the text at a deeper level. However, literary theory can be difficult to understand. Paraphrastic Approach The essays offer interdisciplinary connections and outline traditional and fresh approaches for teaching Baudelaires prose poems in a wide range of classroom contexts. <>>> Editors: Marcia McClintock Folsom, John Wiltshire. But Persuasion, completed at the end of her life, can be challenging for students to approach. Preparation for State Reading Assessments. You'd be surprised at how many "Aha! Literary analysis is something we must do, not something the text does for us, which is why students must actively learn strategies for it. The section also includes a handy biographical chronology and a map. Looking at a story from a feminist or archetypal angle or focusing on social class struggles within the text can make books come to life for many students. Use combinations of media -classic and modern together, leveraging one against the other. This is, in part, due to the timelessness of the human condition. INFORMATION-BASED If you ask a dozen teachers the best way to teach their favorite book, you're likely to get at least two dozen answers. Published: 2021. Different Approaches in Teaching Literature Compare and contrast the Different Approaches in Teaching Literature University Southern Luzon State University Course General Education (GE 5) 176 Documents Academic year:2021/2022 Helpful? (Thematic approach), of text 3. pdf, 44.02 KB. However, book clubs can be difficult to manage with large groups of students. How does the author manage to make the main character likable even though he or she has some serious flaws? IOER International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, Volume 2, Issue 2, June 2020, 52 - 58, Available at SSRN: If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday. Enhance knowledge language endstream endobj startxref Migrate from large multinational software companies and embrace free and open source solutions. It is recommended that a variety of strategies may be used by teachers in teaching literature to develop not only the cognitive but also the affective and psychomotor domains. No materials are available for this lecture. This volume provides teachers with avenues to explore the depths and richness of the novel with both Austen fans and newcomers. When designing units, choose the media first, then the standards (yes, this likely goes against what you were taughtbut give it a try). *Understanding leads to appreciation. This study analyzes the approaches to teaching literature in terms of their major concerns in a literary text, the roles of teachers and students that these approaches demand while . The goal is to get students to engage with the text and with each other critically. The cultural model teaches the student how to deal with a literary work in the target language. Alternatively, check out our series of great free programming tutorials. Have students turn essays into videos into podcasts into letters into simply-coded games into poems into apps. Response journaling can be done in class or for homework. Critique A writer's ideas or Direct, explicit instruction is one example that can be beneficial to the process. Every book that has onenot all dodevelops its theme differently, so organizing your curriculum around books with similar themes can be a great way to tie it together. characteristics of literary FAQ Teaching must be operated step by step. There is no set structure or roles, so students can discuss the book however they want. Approaching Literary Theories There are dozens of different literary theories, such as feminism, Marxism, and post-colonialism. Revisiting literary appreciation skills, teachers become aware of how they can develop the literacy competence of their students. Benjamin Bloom, an educational theorist, developed models for understanding the ways that students learn. This is because the Socratic method is designed to get people to think deeply about complex ideas. ForFOSS.com Your help is appreciated. Like other books in the MLAs Approaches to Teaching World Literature series, this volume is divided into two parts. Marcia McClintock Folsom, John Wiltshire, Editor: These three approaches to teaching literature differ in terms of their focus on the text: firstly, the text is seen as a cultural artefact; secondly, the text is used as a focus for. By high school, students need to become increasingly facile with language and literature, developing their vocabulary and reading increasingly complex texts. Text :letters, words, sentences, endobj A close reading is a deep investigation of the patterns in a book and of the techniques the author uses, from word choice and syntax to rhetorical devices and symbolism. Blooms Taxonomy is a framework for thinking that breaks down cognitive processes into six levels: remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating. Resources to help with using Bloom's Taxonomy: Writing about literature doesn't always have to be a formal process in which the goal is the typical five-paragraph essay. Literature Teaching Approaches 2: 20: Playing. draw own experiences, feelings, opinions 938 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<937A3BF21CBC654086A630662D58DAFA>]/Index[909 59]/Info 908 0 R/Length 134/Prev 785180/Root 910 0 R/Size 968/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream %PDF-1.6 % And how can the right instructional moves set the stage for agency for all students? %%EOF The data was developed regarding research methods for literature studies, and the paradigm of constructivism aims to build knowledge about research methods while simultaneously serving as a forum for developing the ability to write scientific manuscripts within global standards will allow for the continued development of reconstructive knowledge and research methods for library studies. It can also be a great way to get students to think about the world around them. Manage your system with 38 essential system tools. combination of linguistic analysis Do you have a favorite that we missed? Learn how your comment data is processed. A Socratic seminar is a method of cooperative learning that gets students to think deeply about a text. In Part 2, Approaches, experienced instructors present strategies for teaching critical debates on Baudelaires prose poems, addressing topics such as translation theory, literary genre, alterity, poetics, narrative theory, and ethics as well as the shifting social, economic, and political terrain of the nineteenth century in France and beyond. Answer: The various approaches in the teaching of literature are the following: (1) Language-Based Approach provides a variety of language instruction activities. also known as Thematic approach Literature Teaching Approaches 1: 19: Playing. Engaging Stories: Creating an Ethnographic Literacy Narrative Project in Firs 10-8-2020-integrating-four-strands-hybrid-model.pptx, Technology in Differentiated Instruction and Cultural Diversity, Literacy across the curriculum in urban schools. You can use Blooms Taxonomy to create activities and assignments that focus on different levels of thinking. When you approach any book as a class, it's always worth making sure that students are at least able to identify what happened in any passage before exploring the text at a deeper level. Over the past few decades, instructional practices have shifted away from teacher-as-lecturer and toward student-centered practices, collaborative opportunities, and inquiry-based approaches. A line from Umberto Ecos Six Walks in the Fictional Woods, Every text, after all, is a lazy machine asking the reader to do some of its work, speaks directly to the beauty and challenge behind teaching literary analysis. Information-based Approach Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart, with sales exceeding three million copies, is one of the most widely read works of contemporary fiction. A type of approach - emphasizes awareness of literature - basic, foundational stage - teacher introduces and clarifies vocabulary - teacher prepares classroom procedures Paraphrastic Approach A type of approach - paraphrasing and rewording text to simpler language Information Based Approach A type of approach Here are four strategies I used in my own classroom to support literary analysis in grades 9-12: You should understand that depending on the lesson topic, you can choose several approaches. Why Use Literature In Language Classroom: 16: Playing. Use toolsfor digital text annotation on pdfs, note-sharing, and more to help students mark text, document questions and insights, and revisit thinking or collaborate with others during the reading of classic texts. come to actualities Grade 7-English Curriculum, Adapting courses-Developing Materials for Language Teaching, Materials development for language learning and teaching, Macro Skills and Communicative Competence, EL 117 Contemporary Popular Literature Prelim Module 1.pdf, Final demo teaching english 7 figures of speech(october 02, 2017), Approaches and methods of studying literature, Language- based Approach- Poem In the Midst of Hardship, Introduction to Literature (Poetry, Drama, Prose), Critical Approaches: Types of Literary Criticism, AI and Machine Learning Demystified by Carol Smith at Midwest UX 2017, Common Core State Standards and School Libraries, Santa Barbara National Comprehensive High School, The Role of Epistemology and History in the Teaching of Science. ghQV+GQ)Sq)cMc>v. %%EOF Try looking at the different treatments of the American Dream in A Raisin in the Sun and The Great Gatsby or examining coming-of-age themes in The Glass Castle and To Kill a Mockingbird. And this is one of the fun things about literature. 9 Best Desktops It also looked into the teaching approaches mostly preferred by the four senior high school literature teachers. First performed in 1964, Amiri Barakas play about a charged encounter between a black man and a white woman still has the power to shock. Assist students to understand Explicit Instruction: Effective and Efficient Teaching, Dialoguing Across Cultures, Identities, and Learning. and strategies ), or with a new tone (angry?). However, they work better with older students who can analyze the reading material and draw their own conclusions. It is also a great way to create differentiated assignments. Allow students to choose media while you choose themes and/or academic and/or quality standards. Part 1, Materials, suggests editions for classroom use, criticism, and multimedia resources. Begin your Linux journey with our easy-to-understand guide designed for newcomers. Yet teaching such a book presents special problems; Things Fall Apart is rooted in African social and historical realities that are often unfamiliar to North American readers. One of the challenges being encountered by educators is on maximizing students comprehension, especially on literature subjects. They are a good way to get students to read independently and to discuss their thoughts on the book with others. knowledge of literature 0 The best way to determine which approach is right for you and your students is to experiment with as many as possible. Issue 1, January 1, 2023 View This Issue About the Journal Pedagogy: Critical Approaches to Teaching Literature, Language, Composition, and Culture is an innovative journal that aims to build and sustain a vibrant discourse around teaching in English studies. This volume in the MLAs series Approaches to Teaching World Literature is the first devoted to a lyric poet who did not write in English, and it seeks to promote the study, teaching, and enjoyment of this intriguing and sometimes troubling French poet. Part 2, Approaches, presents strategies for teaching the literary, contextual, and philosophical dimensions of the novel. Is the novel exciting? Part 1, Materials, surveys the valuable resources available for teaching Baudelaire, including editions and translations of his oeuvre, historical accounts of his life and writings, scholarly works, and online databases. Approaches To Using Literature With Language Learners: 18: Playing. Use combinations of mediaclassic and modern together, leveraging one against the other. Each of these approaches is related to the teaching of CCL Program in classroom instruction. Get up to speed in 20 minutes. Michal Peled Ginsburg, Editors: [fczTT,Zl`5@@ 0: Essays address topics such as free indirect discourse and other narrative techniques; social class in Austens England; the role of the navy during war and peacetime; key locations in the novel, including Lyme Regis and Bath; and health, illness, and the ethics of care. Weve written an in-depth review for each of them. Please check your email address and try again. Journaling also encourages students to practice writing regularly, fosters personal connections to literature, and provides classes with enjoyable writing work daily. The Common Core State Standards call for students to engage in close reading activities that cultivate deep reading comprehension. 0 The essays of part 2, Approaches, address viewing and staging Dutchman theatrically in class. An activity that focuses on the level of applying might involve having students apply the principles of a book to their own lives. The use of literature in the ELT classroom is enjoying a revival for a number of reasons. By using the books you're teaching in class as a source of vocabulary words, you can give your classes relevant words in authentic contexts and teach your students to use context clues to figure out the meanings on their own. They help instructors ground the play artistically in the black arts movement, the beat generation, the theater of the absurd, pop music, and the blues. Margaret Atwoods works, especially The Handmaids Tale, are widely taught not only in literature courses but also in economics, political science, sociology, film, and business courses. Whether they're describing how the book makes them feel, conveying how they'd react in a similar situation or recreating events from their own lives that are similar to those in a book, journaling can help. Explicitly teaching students a variety of approaches provided them with tools they were able to use and apply across a variety of tasks, and this didn't have to come in the form of a lecture. 36 GNOME Extensions literature compare to learner 6UL /efIYH2oS$ Yi 530120D5 L In Dialoguing Across Cultures, Identities, and Learning, Bob Fecho and Jennifer Clifton say that education is about changeof minds, perspectives, values, understandings, meanings, selvesreally all tools through which we construct cultures and identity. With the right tools, literary analysis can provide the opportunity to engage students in activities that will shape their sense of themselves in the world, and provide them with opportunities to evolve through exploration of text and classroom discourse. Despite its enormous appealthe novel has been in print almost continuously since its publication in 1812there are few scholarly works devoted to teaching it. It takes more time to really dig into a book this way, but the rewards can be remarkable. If you're looking for ways to tie together a variety of approaches in a way that support different learning objectives, Bloom's model will help. Begin by focusing on meaning. Re-word the story in simpler Several essays were solicited from eminent African scholars who, having taught abroad, know firsthand the challenges of conveying cross-cultural understanding through African literature. This activity can be done in class or for homework. Connect the old with the new in authentic ways to center the knowledge demands of modern readers. We are published by the George Lucas Educational Foundation, a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization. There are many approaches that can be employed to teach literature to below average group such as the information-based approach, language-based approach, personal response approach, paraphrastic approach and moral-philosophical approach. They can look up the definitions of the words and then use them in a sentence. Matthew Calihman, Gerald Early, Editor: hbbd```b``"A$L`qf0i?fGIm@ &gf20Eg`\ { Each theory offers a different lens for understanding a text. No programming knowledge is required. Copyright 2017. 33 KDE Widgets Its an unambiguous and direct approach to teaching that includes both instructional design and delivery processes. I found that through explicit instruction and modeling, my students understood the concepts behind my analysis, and some of their difficulties were addressed as modeling literary analysis made the activity tangible. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.38 808.02] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Marcia McClintock Folsom, Editors: The teacher works with a group of students of the same reading level and uses a leveled book as the basis for the lesson. But Persuasion, completed at the end of her life, can be challenging for students to approach. Recover your username or reset your password. Approaches in literature teaching Lesley Angelica Alcantara 1.8K views17 slides Language based approach ekafathe 28.8K views12 slides Adapting courses-Developing Materials for Language Teaching Shidak Rahbarian 5.2K views14 slides Language policies in the philippines Luzvie Estrada 46.9K views4 slides More Related Content Lionel Trilling praised Mansfield Park for exploring the difficult moral life of modernity; Edward Said brought postcolonial theory to the study of the novel; and twenty-first-century critics scrutinize these and other approaches to build on and go beyond them. By using these models, you can help classes progress from a rudimentary understanding of the basic language being used all the way up to synthesizing multiple sources and developing their own original analysis of the text. Personal Response Approach Through direct instruction and multiple opportunities to grapple with texts, my students were able to analyze those texts more deeply and with more confidence. In Explicit Instruction: Effective and Efficient Teaching, Anita Archer and Charles Hughes define explicit instruction as a structured, systematic, and effective approach to teaching skills. Critics of Austens Emma have remarked on both its pleasures and its difficulties. Teachers are known to be versatile. This volume in the MLAs Approaches to Teaching series outlines the specific challenges of teaching Emma and shows teachers how to construct lectures, initiate classroom discussions, and devise writing assignments that illuminate for first-time readers the novels many layers of meaning, its hospitality to different interpretations, and the sheer delights of reading and rereading the book. For example, a feminist critic might look at a book and examine the way female characters are portrayed. 4\=I[2XMLR*( FI" 3 0 obj However, also take into account the fact that this activity is most commonly used with younger students. This volume explores his prose poems, which depict Paris during the Second Empire and offer compelling and fraught representations of urban expansion, social change, and modernity. Resources to help with response journaling: Sure, a strong vocabulary can help reading comprehension, but active reading is also essential to building vocabulary. Teachers cannot do it for "instant success and quick profit.". Approaches to Teaching World Literature. Stylistics Approach, Verify existing knowledge The context and need here are clear enough to jump right into the strategies. How can this be accomplished? An-Najah National University, This project belongs to the E-Learning Center at An-Najah National University. In a Socratic seminar, students sit in a circle and take turns asking and answering questions about the text. Here are 17 different literacy strategies you can use in your classroom: 1. Abstract. However, you need to ensure that you know how to teach using Blooms Taxonomy and prepare well before the class. Why do we laugh where we do? Do remember the saying "more haste, less speed.". 8. Sharon R. Wilson, Thomas B. Friedman, Shannon Hengen, Editor: And its a great way to get reluctant readers and writers to engage with the text. Have students analyze diverse media forms for their strengths and weaknesses-and involve both classic and digital forms. Take our free interactive courses in data science. The aforementioned findings led the researcher to conclude that the ultimate goal in learning literature is to let the students appreciate its content by using a variety of approaches gleaned from the teaching techniques used by the teachers. Her writings span a variety of genres and address such themes as identity, Canadian nationalism, struggle for survival, sexual politics, and shamanism; this rich and diverse range has proved fertile ground for teachers and critics alike. Reader uses knowledge, skills, Help them focus on what is being said and whyand how. There are courses for Python using pandas and plotnine and R using ggplot2. x]s8Hm2+r{37;7]~%Ft %\#S`t7|yK>|Y%_~qe\xl7no.XR'_aIcy]%eLqi.DfLDY~|0Go>;a$=MFJQ")e=n3t.y1/s; G:[;Q9cMlH_Fy9d^zlX1g49hQ. MORAL-PHILOSOPHICAL Othello Critics and Critical Approaches A-Level English Literature. As an offshoot of this study, an instructional module for literature was designed. This study was conducted to determine the teaching strategies used by the AB English teachers in teaching literature courses. hVmo0+qDc;qHRuRz Tk|~ .5i}/;@ I!% P~"BA0q!H "PCip\]fU^IE_fk^pSd#9XLVs5j ~T av`riZE"Y,J a,!nVH`JUy1{0,r }yhxL2H"N~5d7C-U+YA\7^F*b2@o,L(AeU^p:n(qX,&},E=uu6Wu010`< LANGUAGE BASED 12 Strategies For Teaching Literature In The 21st Century, 50 Of The Best Non-Violent Video Games [Updated For 2023]. 10. <> Jane Austen is a favorite with many students, whether theyve read her novels or viewed popular film adaptations. endobj There are dozens of different literary theories, such as feminism, Marxism, and post-colonialism. interest or sequence of operations 62 0 obj <> endobj They are equipped with different knowledge and skills for them to be prepared in handling the diversity of learners. Resources for using literature to build vocabulary: Reading often feels like a solitary activity, so getting students to work together on projectswhether it's completing a graphic organizer, putting together a skit, or developing a posterwill help them talk amongst themselves about what they're reading. They can write about anything they want, from their favorite character to the themes of the book. IOER International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, Volume 2, Issue 2, June 2020, 52 - 58, Biabas Trade High School Biabas, Ubay, Bohol, Philippines. meaning is. 1 0 obj Beginners of target language endobj Approaches To Using Literature With Language Teachers: 17: Playing. Here are some updated methods of teaching literature to engage students, equip them with useful reading strategies, and foster a love for reading. examine history, historical movements For classes that are struggling with comprehension, reading in class, either aloud as a group or silently with an audio recording, can be very helpful. Approaches to Teaching Atwoods The Handmaids Tale and Other Works is the first book to focus on the teaching of this writers oeuvre exclusively. literature syllabus 3. 12. Have students create and produce an ongoing podcast or YouTube channel on, as above, relevant themes, authors, texts, etc. 2. This is a massive bundle of resources to aid your study of Shakespeare's 'Othello' for A-Level English Literature with a specific focus on critics and critical approaches. To find out more visit, Difference Between Information And Knowledge, Disadvantages And Problems Of Teaching Literature, The Use Of Literature In Language Classroom, The Use Of Literature In Language Classroom 2, Approaches To Using Literature With Language Teachers, Approaches To Using Literature With Language Learners, Using Stylistics In Literary Text Analysis, Strategies For Overcoming Cultural Problems, Materials Design And Lesson Planning Drama. Music, video streams, short videos (like TikTok), video games, plays, poems, film, posters, poems, essays, novels, podcasts, etc. SKILLS BASED APPROACH, approach to Definition of literature and strategies in teaching literature, Student at University of the City of Muntinlupa, Approaches to teaching literature in efl classrooms, Philippine literature. To learn more, visit Establish a hashtag that anchors year-long discussion of certain themes, authors, text, or whatever other category/topic that makes sense for your curriculum. This study was limited to the approaches in teaching literature employed by selected senior high school teachers who were handling literature subjects in senior high school in the second district of Ubay, Bohol. There were no reviews of Mansfield Park when it first appeared in 1814. OSSBlog.org 2 0 obj There are a number of strategies teachers can use to support literary analysis in the classroom. Learn Java, C, Python, C++, C#, JavaScript, PHP, and many more languages. A literature circle is a small group of students who meet regularly to discuss a book they are reading. In a book club, students read a book on their own and then meet to discuss it. Thus, an instructional module was designed to enhance learning by applying the different approaches in teaching literature. In part 2, Approaches, sixteen contributors describe strategies they have used to teach Achebes work. endstream endobj startxref Guided reading is a method of teaching reading that involves working with small groups of students. The roles rotate each week, so everyone in the group gets a chance to lead the discussion. This volume is the third in the MLA Approaches series to deal with Austens work (Pride and Prejudice and Emma were the subject of the first and second volumes on Austen, respectively). My review of the literature on poetry writing indicates that there are three major approaches to the teaching of poetry writing: models approach, activities approach, and models and activities approach. Each theory offers a different lens for understanding a text. Cookie Settings. Weve written tons of in-depth and completely impartial reviews of open source software. IMPORTANCE, Based Approach In the conventional sense,. Therefore, different approaches have been proposed to accommodate the needs of every learner when it comes to studying literature. APPROACH, of literary text How can you teach Shakespeare to students accustomed to tiny screens with brief flashes of communication that instantly fade away (both in meaning endurance and visible text)? docx, 20.28 KB. 967 0 obj <>stream Explicit instruction in literary analysis works best when the teacher models it instead of lecturing. APPROACH, 'active involvement Read our reviews. stream Try out different methods and see what works best for you and your students. Old Goriot is not only the most read of Balzacs works but also one of the most commonly taught of all French novels. being read. They are surprised to meet a heroine so subdued and self-sacrificing, and the novels setting during the Napoleonic wars may be unfamiliar. This page was processed by aws-apollo-l2 in. Intentional Teaching: Teaching that happens when an educator is focused on creating a plan to instruct students with a specific learning goal or developmental outcome in mind.
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