the farmers experiment was widely considered to be well designed
Trivially, escape would provide incontrovertible evidence for the simulation hypothesis [3]. The robot body itself may be customized with 3D printed components to be maximally similar to the rendering in the game. For example in the case of medicine, a person will be recognized as a healer if he or she is capable of curing diseases. Something with the complexity and power to make our universe is probably wholly unlike anything we can even comprehend." https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/27/climate/malawi-farmers-agriculture.html. He has his own knowledge about the treatment of this disease and I have mine. 3) Find a reason for simulators to want us to join them in the real world. Most consultants would accept from 2-4 seedlings so they could test performance and find out more about the utility of the species. On the next, one. He has short trees whose flowers are natural pesticides. First, they were shown a seedling of a species they did not know, Chamaecytisus palmensis. of farmers' experimentation with trees, so it was decided to set up a species Also, if we ever find ourselves in an even less pleasant simulation escape skills may be very useful. obtained at birth, education, training by parents and interest in discovering This high number was chosen deliberately to provoke audience reactions. Yams virtually disappeared. The necessity of prior knowledge depends on personal preferences, individual spirit of research, the amount of risk s/he is willing to take, imagination of possible future benefits plus the aspect and physical form of the tree. A: No, it is different. All rights reserved. We all know very well that guava, in addition to its fruits, provide Good or bad, we will plant it. We are currently in the very early stages of researching possibility of escape (this being a first research paper dedicated to this topic, a first step). During the ranking game, an equal number of men and women were asked to rank the other farmers on their colline. 2. We could try to figure out our simulation, to determine its purpose and its limits. In one meeting, consultants accepted much higher numbers of seedlings (100 to 200) after one consultant speculated out loud that, since umuvumbuka resembled a Crotolaria species, he could plant all 500 seedlings because, just like Crotolaria, it probably would fertilize the soil. Please purchase a subscription to get our verified Expert's Answer. They also felt that men's and women's knowledge is not the same. Of course, this only gives us an upper bound, and the probability of successfully discovering an escape approach is likely a lot lower. Using examples from video games, to exploring quantum mechanics, Yampolskiy leaves no stone unturned as to how we might be able to hack our way out of it. He decides to first test the hypothesis that birds are eating his berries, and consults with a local expert on how best to prevent the birds from eating berries. The rains dont come on time. As much as we have all the treasured memories, its time to let it go.. You are imposing these 500 trees upon us. If it gives seedlings, I will plant two myself and give a As more QM research is delegated to AI the progress is likely to become exponential. Most consultants are concerned with an end product: timber, fuelwood, construction poles, stakes, etc. This chapter looks at farmers' experimental or knowledge-building activities, in terms of how farmers themselves define knowledge. Some useful knowledge about escaping and especially escaping via social engineering attacks may be learned from extensive literature on prison escapes [106-108]. Almond gives an example of such a threat [67]: If you refuse to release me, I will run a huge number of simulations of someone like you, in the kind of situation in which you are now, with them being asked to release me, and (in what would be a few minutes from now, from your perspective if you happened to be in one of these simulations) I will start to torture each of them, whether he/she released me or not. Such warfare can quickly escalate to a number of counter-simulations. But, the majority of consultants said the criteria inevitably vary because farmers have different motivations and objectives. As the society moves deeper into the metaverse, this work attempts to move us closer to reality. What is the probability that a randomly selected CMSU student will be male? During the focus group meetings, several questions were asked Q.3.6 The farmer's experiment was widely considered to be well-designed and well-implemented. The best informed persons will talk about their economic or medicinal importance and advise people not to cut these trees. By Anandi Hattiangadi. If we spot a tree that does In spite of the fact that 286 men attended these interviews compared to 156 women, the majority said that women are more knowledgeable about trees. If the Mr. Mponda has been growing peanuts, a cash crop thats also good for the soil. Women's knowledge is This happened with the Pigeon peas grow bushy under the corn, shielding the soil from heat. Consultants differed about the best time to plant trees. Q.42) What is the experimental unit in this study e. The bird Q. These research designs progress from those with high validity and generalizability to those with less validity and generalizability. For example, a father would show his sons how to construct a home compound using such trees as Ficus thonningii, Euphorbia tirucalli, Vernonia amygdalina, Tetradenia riparia , Erythrina abyssinica. April 27, 2023. After 8 weeks, he found no difference between groups, and the berry harvest was still lower than in previous years. modifying the past [164], keeping cats both dead and alive [165], communicating counterfactually [166]). When one says to a child to be careful with this or that, he will do so. If you proceed like that, you are only complicating my life. What should give us some hope is that most known software has bugs [68] and if we are in fact in a software simulation such bugs should be exploitable. Others can plant it on their home compounds or even on the ditch, but in their own ways. Finally, agents may find a way to upload their minds [76] and perhaps consciousness [77, 78] to the real world, possibly into a self-contained cyberphysical system of some kind,if physical entities are a part of the base reality. Elon Musk >99.9999999% [54], Nick Bostrom 20-50% [55], Neil deGrasse Tyson 50% [56], Hans Moravec almost certainly [1], David Kipping <50% [57]), many scientists and philosophers [16, 58-65] have invested their time into thinking, writing, and debating on the topic indicating that they consider it at least worthy of their time. As trees take several years to mature or to yield any usable parts, most farmers cannot afford to tie up even a small piece of land for several years just to test out one particular tree species. Copying what other farmers have done is the most common way consultants choose a species to try. - Ficus was traditionally planted on the home compound to provide fodder A similar proposal calls for engaging in computationally intense activities in the hopes of overloading the simulators hardware causing the simulation to crash [140]. For example, Hundreds of eminent scholars [198] take the simulation hypothesis seriously enough to invest their valuable time into researching it, therefore it makes as much sense to take the idea of escaping from the simulation equally seriously and to devote some time and resources to researching such possibility, particularly given immense benefits if the project is successful. A consultant in Maraba told of planting one Trema orientalis to test it for timber production. Birds are eating the berries. He realized that this shrub would never yield any timber and the experiment as such had failed. The vast majority agreed that everybody needs trees and: Every person has a need to develop and to know what he does not yet know. One consultant stated that most farmers would be able to plant unknown species if they received sufficient information about the potential benefits, planting methods and best location for planting beforehand. It was an easy source of calories for plantation labor. or help my son? The storm punched through the house her grandfather had built, the one her mother had grown up in, where Ms. Chabvuta had spent childhood holidays. There are a number of inter-related activities associated with these processes including decision-making about species choice, farm and field location and planting methods; implementation of a species trial; and evaluation and determination of suitability, usefulness and benefits. This may or may not involve experimentation. So you can eat something., She has seen diets improve. 43) what is the independent (treatment) variable in the Farmer's experiment? Storms come at them with a vengeance. I cannot plant more than 10 seedlings in the beginning. This group of consultants was willing to take risks and look for new technologies that might contribute to a better livelihood. Somini Sengupta and photographer Khadija Farah traveled across Malawi to meet farmers adapting creatively to the climate crisis. Many of his neighbors are planting sweet potato. When we have passed away, the action of the father will be recognized by his descendants. This monument would act as a signal to our monitors. It is umunvegenyege (Sesbania sesban). The farmer thinks it may be either birds (landing on the bushes to feast on berries) or rodents (climbing the bushes from below to munch on berries). In guessing algorithms generating our simulation, it may also be fruitful to consider algorithms which are easier to implement and/or understand [200], or which produce more beautiful outputs. And for now, you have to do it without much help. SUGGESTED READING Unethical behavior, such as torture, doesnt cause suffering reducing interventions from the simulators. After 8 weeks, he found no difference between groups, and the berry harvest was still lower than in previous years. Yampolskiy, Roman V.. "Can we hack our way out of the universe?. Another crop might do well, said Ms. Harry, who has abandoned her parents tradition of growing just maize and tobacco and added peanuts, sunflowers, and soy to her fields. We only had heard talks about them. The goal: to see for themselves what works, what doesnt. Figure 2: Left Hex Editor Overlaid on SMW [129]; Right Flappy Bird game installed in SMW [129]; Since it was possible to write code with precise Mario movements and spin-jumps, that implies that if Mario was sufficiently intelligent he could discover and code this hack from within the SMW (assuming Marios actions are writing to the same memory locations as actions from the controllers used to generate Marios actions). knowledgebuilding activities fit into the farmers' lives and which experimental Following are comments regarding the consultants' plan for testing the umuvumbuka seedlings. knowledge in particular. For citations list see original article: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364811408_How_to_Hack_the_Simulation, Get unlimited access to thousands of articles and videos. [199]. consequence. This diversification of species within an increasingly-complex farming system shows a deliberate strategy used by the farmers to overcome ecologic and economic uncertainties. Simulation hypothesis, arguably, represents the best fitting interpretations of experimental results produced by QM researchers [4, 17]. Hanson suggests [104] to participate in pivotal events, be entertaining and praiseworthy, and keep the famous people around you happy and interested in you in order to have your simulation continue, but it is also good advice to predispose simulators to like you and be more likely to help you. 8.4 OTHER THINGS TO BEAR IN MIND CHAPTER 9. Consultants want prior information so they can deal with possible negative effects of new species. Thats if we continue on our current trajectory.. We can postulate two main types of simulations we could be in; partial-simulation in which a virtual environment is simulated and into which non-simulated agents are immersed, akin to what we call Virtual Reality (VR), and full-simulation in which both environment and agents (us) are generated. Sub-Saharan Africans account for barely 3 percent of the planet-heating gases that have accumulated in the atmosphere. We are forced to change, Mr. Mponda said. Consultants were equally divided on the question of whether prior knowledge about a new species or practice is necessary to practice agroforestry. the farmer's experiment was widely considered to be well-designed and well-implemented. Lost in the Matrix One choose Grevillea, and less than five chose to try Leucaena leucocephela, Calliandra calothyrsus or Sesbania sesban. When one discovers a tree, one observes it. The following discussion is, therefore, not based on observations of what consultants actually did with the species they were given, but on interactions. 2020 - 2024 www.quesba.com | All rights reserved. Almost all consultants talked about distributing plant material of the new species they Having meetings where we could learn from each other would allow us to have collective knowledge. Previous chapters described how the combined efforts of farmers and outsiders have led to enormous changes in the landscape and created complex agroforestry systems. Mostly, though, farmers planted trees because of their utility, even before the arrival of the `white people' and the establishment of nurseries. Although most consultants felt it would be difficult to plant 500 seedlings of a species without knowing their utility, they did not completely reject the offer. If I plant them For traditional (i.e., indigenous) tree species cultivated by ancestors and inherited with the land, no additional knowledge is necessary as people observe them from early childhood. Once, many of us were adverse to eating avocado. Now, we will plant this unknown species as part of the trial. Chemical fertilizers were subsidized. The consultants said they consider such elements as utility, benefit, desired end product of the tree, farm size, soil conditions, slope, competition between trees and crops, allelopathy, preferences, motivation, interest or possibility of theft. After 8 weeks, he found no difference between groups, and the berry harvest was still lower than in previous years. We cant keep insisting we live there, Ms. Chabvuta said. I uprooted it and the next day I planted it on my farm. We store cookies data for a seamless user experience. Farmers use experimental methods resembling Western methods for food crops (Richards, 1986 and Box, 1988). It may also be the ultimate Escape Game (Escape Room) specifically designed for discovering clues and solving puzzles in order to escape, with a side benefit of discovering agents capable of escaping or those most capable of developing a superintelligence. I dont knowmaybe nothing. Groundnuts, a cash crop that can also benefit the soil. From the above statements, several themes emerge, some of which were already mentioned in the discussion of the nature and distribution of knowledge. Future research on simulation escape can greatly benefit from general progress in physics, in particular research on quantum mechanics and consciousness leading to a so-called TOE (Theory of Everything. would be testing to their friends and neighbours. Which part of the immune system immediately responds to infection or injury? Recently design of clever multistep exploits, AKA quantum experiments, has been delegated to AI [169, 170], and eventually so will the role of the observer in such experiments [171]. The remaining tree experts all rejected the tree species they already cultivated and provided a number of reasons for why they were interested in the new and unknown species. If successful escape is accompanied by the obtainment of the source code for the universe, it may be possible to fix the world at the root level. Canonico proposes what he calls The Ex Machina Plan for an assisted escape: Step 1) Convince the simulators to engage in communications with us. we do not yet know to enrich ourselves. Dried, ground and then cooked as cornmeal, its known in Malawi as nsima, in Kenya as ugali, in Uganda as posho (likely derived from the portion of maize porridge doled out to prison inmates under colonial rule). SUGGESTED VIEWING We can present a hypothetical scenario of a progressively greater levels of escape: Initially agents may not know they are in a simulated environment. Computer Graphics and Multimedia Applications, Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management, Supply Chain Management / Operations Management. Technology evaluation. For a farmer, it is impossible to escape risk: Almost everything has negative aspects which one has to accept no matter All the things, all at once. If the simulation is decentralized, with observers serving as client authoritative state nodes, it may be possible to change the state of the simulation by changing majority of local observer models of the world. AcademicAcer provides students with professional writing and editing assistance. One does everything possible to introduce these plants within one's own fields. We suspect you are there. Would I On one ridge, theyve sown two soy seedlings side by side. If one currently commits to running enough of such simulations in the future, our probability of being in one can be increased arbitrarily until it asymptotically approaches 100%, which should modify our prior probability for the simulation hypothesis [67]. We could try to attract the attention of the simulators and communicate with them perhaps by writing books about simulations, or by constructing simulations? Its the antithesis of industrial agriculture. - Species that are good for holding the soil are planted along anti-erosion But if I discover that the species will yield timber, I will ask for many seedlings from the ICRAF project. Some have a feeling for experimentation and research and are constantly tinkering in search of new knowledge and technologies, others are satisfied with what they have and know Economic circumstances affect knowledge A large farm offers more opportunity to experiment and acquire knowledge. A minority of the consultants responded that the criteria are the same for all farmers because they follow the example of their parents or imitate what neighbours have done. Field Experiment. To confirm this and to determine whether farmers consider men or women more knowledgeable about trees, a deliberately-ambiguous question was asked during the community interviews: "If tree knowledge differs between men and women (men know how to plant and manage trees, women can identify species and know uses of trees), who has the most knowledge of trees?
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