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About 150 cardinals and 700 bishops concelebrated the Mass, and at least 500,000 people attended the Mass, with an estimated 300,000 others watching from video screens placed around Rome. [384] The focus of John Paul II's point is that the need for artificial birth control is itself artificial, and that principle of respecting the sacredness of life ought not be rent asunder in order to achieve the good of preventing AIDS. 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[165][166][162] During that visit Ernesto Cardenal, a priest and minister in the Sandinista government, knelt to kiss his hand. WebIn his encyclical letter, Haurietis Aquas, of 1948 the Pope accentuated a strong connection of consecration to the Heart of Jesus and that of Mary. In solidarity with Pope Paul VI's Humanae vitae, he rejected artificial birth control, even in the use of condoms to prevent the spread of AIDS. [342][343] John Paul II's remains, which were not exposed, were placed in front of the Basilica's main altar, where believers could pay their respect before and after the beatification mass in St. Peter's Square on 1 May 2011. [92] It is likely that his attitude was shaped in part by his own experience of the terrible fate of the Jews in Poland and the rest of Central Europe in the 1930s and 1940s. Not me! She responded sternly, Yes, you! Of course, the Ladys message at Fatima had included dire warnings about atheistic communism and Bolshevik Russia spreading its crimes and errors worldwide, including a Third Secret that the Polish Pope, up to that point, had not yet personally read, even three years into his papacy. Wednesday, 9 April 1997. "[200], Later, during a Mass, John Paul II criticised the regime for impoverishing the peasants and the unemployed, saying that the government must give people greater access to the land. He added: "No country the Pope has visited has remained the same after his departure. In 1981, the pope was shot and fell to the ground while holding a rosary. The convergence, neither sought nor fabricated, of the results of work that was conducted independently is in itself a significant argument in favour of this theory." Vatican dismisses JPII 'letter love-affair' probe: Pope John Paul II 'conducted secret romance with married woman' says new documentary, "13 May 1981 Conference of Bishop Stanisaw Dziwisz For Honorary Doctorate", "Pope Back at Vatican by Easter? Edmund's work as a physician eventually led to his death from scarlet fever, a loss that affected Wojtya deeply. "[105][126] On John Paul II's death, Gorbachev said: "Pope John Paul II's devotion to his followers is a remarkable example to all of us. John Paul II continued to declare that contraception, abortion, and homosexual acts were gravely sinful, and, along with Joseph Ratzinger (future Pope Benedict XVI), opposed liberation theology. He bluntly criticised the poverty of the country, directly addressing Baby Doc and his wife, Michle Bennett in front of a large crowd of Haitians: "Yours is a beautiful country, rich in human resources, but Christians cannot be unaware of the injustice, the excessive inequality, the degradation of the quality of life, the misery, the hunger, the fear suffered by the majority of the people. In 2002, Archbishop Juliusz Paetz, the Catholic Archbishop of Pozna, was accused of molesting seminarians. [201][202] John Paul II has been credited with being instrumental in bringing down Communism in Central and Eastern Europe,[92][105][109][126][127][203] by being the spiritual inspiration behind its downfall and catalyst for "a peaceful revolution" in Poland. [319][320][322][323] In an audience with Pope Benedict XVI, Camillo Ruini, Vicar General of the Diocese of Rome, who was responsible for promoting the cause for canonisation of any person who died within that diocese, cited "exceptional circumstances", which suggested that the waiting period could be waived. The president read the citation that accompanied the medal, which recognised "this son of Poland" whose "principled stand for peace and freedom has inspired millions and helped to topple communism and tyranny". The documentation was then sent to the Vatican office for sainthood causes. In May 1999, John Paul II visited Romania on the invitation from Patriarch Teoctist Arpau of the Romanian Orthodox Church. From there, the ambulance headed straight for Gemelli Hospital, the teaching hospital of the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart. [192] While in Chile, John Paul II made gestures of public support of Chile's anti-Pinochet democratic opposition. John Paul II attempted to improve the Catholic Church's relations with Judaism, Islam, and the Eastern Orthodox Church. [362] In April 2003, a three-day conference was held, titled "Abuse of Children and Young People by Catholic Priests and Religious", where eight non-Catholic psychiatric experts were invited to speak to near all Vatican dicasteries' representatives. "Cause for Beatification and Canonization of The Servant of God: "Child 'Able to Walk Again' After Praying at Pope's Tomb", "CNS STORY: For Pope John Paul II, Beatification Process may be on Final Lap", "Pope John Paul II's Sainthood on Fast TrackThe World Newser", "Beatification Looms Closer for John Paul II", "Pope Benedict Paves Way to Beatification of John Paul II", "Gold Coin Marks Beatification of John Paul II", "Pope John Paul II's Body Exhumed ahead of Beatification Mass", "Visiting the Tomb of John Paul II in St Peters Basilica in the Vatican", "Pope Innocent XI's remains make way for John Paul II", "Healing of Colombian man could pave way for John Paul II canonization", "New Pope John Paul II sculpture unveiled in Warsaw", "Relic holding Pope John Paul II's blood stolen from Italian cathedral", "John Paul II's 2nd miracle approvedreport", "John Paul set for sainthood after second miracle okayed", "Costa Rican Woman Describes John Paul Miracle Cure", "Italian media report progress in Blessed John Paul's sainthood cause", "Popes John Paul II, John XXIII to be made saints: Vatican", "Francis to Canonise John XXIII and John Paul II on Same Day", "Date set for Popes John Paul II and John XXIII sainthood", "Canonization of predecessors provides another boost for Pope Francis", "John Paul II remains moved in front of St. Peter's tomb", "Pope Francis Prays at John Paul II's Tomb", "St. John Paul II's parents' sainthood cause has officially opened", "Clergy sex abuse victims decry sainthood for Pope John Paul II", "Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People", "Instruction Concerning the Criteria for the Discernment of Vocations with regard to Persons with Homosexual Tendencies in view of their Admission to the Seminary and to Holy Orders", "Report says Clergy Sexual Abuse Brought 'Smoke of Satan' into Church", "Scandals in the church: The Bishops' Decisions; The Bishops' Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People", "Pope Calls for Continuous Prayer to Rid Priesthood of Paedophilia", "The Shame of John Paul II: How the Sex Abuse Scandal Stained His Papacy", "Europe | Polish archbishop 'molested students', "Abuse in the Catholic Church / Cardinal Law and the laity", "Co Jan Pawe II wiedzia o ks. Czego nie powiedziano w dokumencie - Wiadomoci - polskieradio24.pl", "His Holiness John Paul II: Short Biography", "Karol Wojtya (Pope John Paul II) Timeline", The Guardian, "History of the Pope's health problems", 1 April 2005, "Family Genealogy of Blessed Pope John Paul II", "The Death of Pope John Paul II: 'He Saved My Lifewith Tea & Bread', "John Paul II met with Edith Zierer: The Polish Seminary Student and the Jewish Girl He Saved", "Jan Pawe II Sprawiedliwym wrd Narodw wiata? On 29 February 1944, Wojtya was hit by a German truck. [107] At only 58 years of age, he was the youngest pope since Pope Pius IX in 1846, who was 54. Europe needs Poland. The Pope also covered ecumenism and migration, among other topics, in his in-flight presser on board the papal plane from Hungary to Rome. He said: "In particular I express my highest regard for the followers of Buddhism, the majority religion in Sri Lanka, with its four great values of loving kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy and equanimity; with its ten transcendental virtues and the joys of the Sangha expressed so beautifully in the Theragathas. But like a candle in the White House window, Ronald Reagan and John Paul II and the people of Poland kept a flicker of hope alive. [281][282] An Irish Independent article in the 1980s labelled John Paul II the keep-fit pope. If someones hand wanted to kill him, another, more powerful hand deflected the bullet, saving his life. [136] While he was visiting the United States in 1977, the year before becoming pope, Wojtya said: "All human life, from the moments of conception and through all subsequent stages, is sacred. Susan Crimp, "The Last Wish of Pope John Paul II: The Life and Messages of Saint Faustina", p92. "[52], After his father's death, he started thinking seriously about the priesthood. 'Be not afraid,' he said. [338][339] On 19 December 2009, Pope Benedict XVI signed the first of two decrees needed for beatification and proclaimed John Paul II "Venerable", asserting that he had lived a heroic, virtuous life.
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