mounted vs dismounted army
Formations and Movement Techniques. f. Bounding Overwatch (Dismounted). Security Halts - United States Army Mechanized infantry - Wikipedia endstream endobj 43 0 obj <>>>/Metadata 40 0 R/Outlines 33 0 R/Pages 39 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 44 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 34 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj [/ICCBased 64 0 R] endobj 47 0 obj <> endobj 48 0 obj [69 0 R] endobj 49 0 obj <>stream The platoon must be prepared to execute actions on contact under any of the following conditions: Whether the platoon remains undetected or is identified by enemy forces, it must first take actions to protect itself, find out what it is up against, and decide on a COA. Crossing a small open area. To properly execute actions on contact, the platoon must take action consistent with the fundamentals of reconnaissance (refer to Chapter 4 of this manual for a detailed discussion): c. The Seven Forms of Contact. The platoon travels mounted when contact with the enemy is not likely and speed is desired (Figure 3-12). (6) Herringbone Formation. Figure 3-13. (1) Traveling. Understanding Why a Ground Combat Vehicle That Carries Nine Dismounts The reconnaissance platoon normally uses no more than two lanes due to its size and limited resources. The platoon maintains contact or fixes the enemy in place until additional combat power arrives or the platoon is ordered to move (Figure 3-18. This is the fire team's basic formation. xref He reconnoiters the danger area and selects the crossing point that provides the best available cover and concealment. Contact with an unknown or superior force. The troopers then conducted a dismounted movement for 7 km with a rise in altitude of over 1000 feet. The trail element first occupies a covered and concealed position from which it can overwatch the lead element. If this occurs, the platoon leader must decide whether to commit additional platoon assets to the contact to develop it further or to adopt a COA based on the information he has discovered to that point. Some are secure yet slow while others are faster but less secure. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The platoon can also use indirect fires to degrade the enemy's acquisition and observation capabilities by forcing him to seek cover. Both the platoon leader and platoon sergeant stay in the center of the formation, with their wingmen located to the rear of and outside of them. (2) Traveling Overwatch. The far-side security element leader establishes an OP forward of the cleared area. Situations involving nuclear, biological, or chemical (NBC) conditions (see. 0000040587 00000 n Section using bounding overwatch technique. Maintain contact and bypass. As information becomes available, the element in contact sends a contact report, followed by a digital or analog size, activity, location, and time (SALT) report . (b) Break Contact and Bypass. 3rd Cavalry Regiment platoon conducts mounted, dismounted patrol with The platoon leader evaluates the situation and decides which formation best suits the mission and situation. If the platoon leader determines he needs more information, he may commit additional assets (reconnaissance sections or teams) to develop the situation further. The platoon leader decides whether to move as a platoon or as teams. The leader is then able to plan for contact and determine how to employ TTP, such as the proper movement techniques, to reduce the occurrence of chance contact. The trail element moves at variable speeds, providing continuous overwatch, keeping contact with the lead element, and stopping periodically to get a better look. Leaders must develop plans for extraction by applicable means (ground or air) before the operation, to include procedural contingencies such as the destruction of the RVs, evacuation of sick and wounded personnel, and disruption of communications. Contingency plans should address what happens if a force fails to arrive or arrives late at a rally point. The following examples illustrate actions on contact in a variety of tactical situations. 0000001717 00000 n a. Terrain. Do not replace operational graphics with an over-reliance on waypoint land navigation techniques. (2) The platoon should move to the wooded area using mounted bounding overwatch. e. Communications. Dismounted traveling overwatch. DISMOUNTED MOVEMENT FORMATIONS Infantry squads normally move mounted until the situation requires them to dismount. The leader analyzes the terrain for routes that provide protection from direct and indirect fires and from ground and aerial observation. Mounted movement is similar to dismounted movement. The POSNAV enables mounted elements to use greater dispersion during movement without losing awareness of vehicle positions. Although doing so usually forces the element to make a tactical pause, it will slow the operation less than losing a vehicle and crew to a hidden threat element. Reconnaissance forces normally conduct exfiltration via land routes dismounted when friendly lines are close or no other extraction method is feasible. ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND, Md. (1) When possible, the base-of-fire element occupies positions that afford good cover and concealment, a clear view, and clear fields of fire. Bounding overwatch can be executed using one of the following bounding methods. Prior to any mission, the reconnaissance platoon leader must receive a detailed IPB of the area of operations from the battalion S2. Christian Gutierrez, platoon sergeant from Queens, New York, assigned to Bandit Troop, 1st Squadron, 3d Cavalry Regiment, conducts a mounted movement of a tactical convoy of mixed U.S. and ANA 203rd Corps military police vehicle U.S. Army 1st Lt. Joseph Cornely and U.S. Army Capt. (5) The platoon leader ensures accountability and resumes movement at normal speed. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. In most situations, smaller elements are better able to take advantage of available cover and concealment. They base decisions about routes and movement techniques on the mission, terrain and weather, likelihood of enemy contact, speed of movement, and depth to which the platoon's elements must penetrate. Mounted infantry were infantry who rode horses instead of marching. Coordination must include CSS activities, integration of communications, fires, passage lanes, C2, and battle handover. Figure 3-1 shows this type of column movement. PEO C3T is delivering the network to regions around the globe, enabling high-speed, high-capacity voice, data and video communications to a user base that includes the Army's joint, coalition and other mission partners. The reconnaissance platoon may select this COA when it does not have the resources to leave an element in contact and continue to accomplish its priority reconnaissance tasks. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. (g) Conduct Target Handoff. When the enemy situation seems unclear or when contact might occur, leaders often use the wedge formation shown in Figure 3-2. In such a case, the reconnaissance platoon leader can evaluate the situation, choose a COA consistent with his higher commander's intent or concept, and execute it without further guidance. The squad begins bounding overwatch when within effective small-arms range (about 250 meters). It is also useful for tactical refueling, resupply, and issuing platoon orders. If the element in contact is unable to report or cannot report quickly, another team in the reconnaissance platoon section must report. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited; linking directly to this product page is encouraged. (1) If using only the FBCB2 software, the commander must use only the necessary graphic control measures and icons for the mission to ensure clarity. The factors the reconnaissance platoon leader needs to consider addressing, such as moving more rapidly and employing greater stealth and security in the various terrains, will always be METT-TC dependent. Preferably, the section leader uses hand-and-arm signals or digital communication within the section for command and control. According to the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica, "Mounted rifles are half cavalry, mounted infantry merely specially mobile infantry." [1] Extraction by air or RV (ground) is favored when the resources are available and their use will not compromise the mission. He keeps the commander informed of what he is doing as he executes the COA. The difference between mounted riflemen and dragoons was in their weaponry. The battalion mortars can also provide effective and responsive support when elements must break contact. When crossing an open area small enough to bypass in the time allowed for the mission, the platoon uses one of two techniques (Figure 3-21). Once far-side security is established, a dismounted element moves to the destroyed vehicle and conducts a thorough search for prisoners, items of intelligence value, and any other information that can be gained from a close examination of the enemy. When the enemy force reaches the OP disengagement criteria (the point at which the OPs must displace or risk detection and engagement by the enemy), the OPs pass off responsibility for tracking the enemy to other OPs in depth. Route Planning. Three GCVs could carry three complete mechanized infantry squads, and the fourth GCV can carry the platoon's organic and attached enablers. Based on the initial spot report of the reconnaissance section or team in contact, the platoon leader determines that he has located his primary reconnaissance objective. Taking this precaution lessens the bounding element's exposure to enemy fires. a. As the Army begins its transition to fight the next high intensity conflict, mounted and dismounted reconnaissance units across the formation risk being left behind. However, the distances between covered and concealed positions may make the use of dismounted infantry impractical. trailer The platoon leadership must keep in perspective that during dismounted operations there is always an information-gathering element and a control and security element (Figures 3-1 and 3-2), and they should resource each operation accordingly. b. Just as they do with movement techniques, platoon leaders plan formations based on where they expect enemy contact and on the higher commander's plans to react to contact. If time and terrain permit, he may send dismounted platoon members to move to the far side of the open area and secure it. 0000041237 00000 n a. Gaining unit feedback is a key part of the R&D work as incremental modifications are made, said Ifeanyi Igwulu, future initiatives project officer for Product Manager JBC-P. Examples include large open areas, roads and trails, and bridges or crossing sites over water obstacles. Mounted Soldier System - Wikipedia It searches for antitank (AT) ditches, minefields, wire, or other obstacles that could force friendly forces into a fire sack. In an M2A3-equipped unit, he uses the rally point graphic control measure in the CTD, and then sends the data to his BCs and squad leaders. As the dismounted elements remount, the vehicles use their optics to visually clear the open area again. Each movement technique and formation has unique advantages and disadvantages. This will help direct the rest of the platoon to the location. Once the rifle squads have dismounted, the vehicles serve as a base . The platoon leader must decide whether to use this method with the understanding that doing so will sacrifice stealth. For over 50 years, the Army has tried to develop and field survivable, lethal infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs). Andrew Coleman, along with 2nd Platoon Bandit Troop, 1st Squadron, 3d Cavalry Regiment, went on a combined mounted and dismounted reconnaissance patrol with the Afghan National Army's 203rd Corps Military Police to the south east of FOB Lightning Aug. 4, 2014. If they determine the area is clear, the platoon brings vehicles forward to observation positions. Position navigation (POSNAV) assists in land navigation but does not replace the need for basic navigational skills. Dismounted (BATS-D) AN/PRC-161 radio fuses air and ground (friendly and enemy) situational awareness in the palm of your hand. Small clearings may require crossing in the same manner as a large open area. RT @VincentZephyr: Wishing "Armour Day" to the BEST Arm of the Indian Army- The Armoured Corps. (2) Because maneuver is decentralized in nature, the platoon leader determines from his terrain analysis where and when he wants to establish a base of fire. As an example, a two-vehicle section may use bounding overwatch (Figure 3-12). The contingency plan must allow time for groups to reach the new (alternate) rally point. Once the platoon determines the nature of the enemy it faces, the platoon leader updates the spot report. When moving as teams, the size of the teams makes detection less likely. FM 3-21.71 Chapter 3 - GlobalSecurity.org The troopers then conducted a dismounted movement for 7 km with.