ernest i, duke of saxe gotha
Ernest sent 8,000 men initially, adding to the army sent by the German Confederation. [29] Furthermore, various contemporary sources state that Ernest was an able, just and very popular ruler, which may have also helped keep him in power. [43] Though his attendance made him no friends in Prussia, he developed such strong contacts in Austria that many looked to him as a potential leader in the mounting conflict between the northern and southern powers. [43] The matter was eventually resolved; Alfred came to accept his inheritance, and Victoria understood and accepted that Ernest needed to be involved in the upbringing of his heir-presumptive, with a strong German element added to his education and (carefully chaperoned) visits to Coburg. Compre, venda, comercialize e troque colecionveis facilmente com a comunidade de colecionadores Colnect. [1], At Coburg, Ernest was responsible for various construction projects, including the establishment of the Hoftheater in its new building. 204-05. Their stepmother was thus also their first cousin. [54] In 1886, Ernest published Co-Regents and Foreign Influence in Germany, a pamphlet that greatly angered his family; though produced anonymously, no one doubted that it was written by Ernest. Issues arose over authority to control the upbringing of his heir-presumptive. Prince Albert was born on the 26th August 1819 as the second son of the reigning duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha primary name: Saxe-Coburg-Gotha other name: . Find the perfect duke of saxe coburg saalfeld stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. It was only as a member of the Ernestine dynasty (and not as Louise's husband) that Ernest had a claim on the late duke's estates. Prinsesse Victoria Melita fra Saxe-Coburg og Gotha ( m. 1894; div. As a result of this marriage Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Altenburg were unified, when the last duke of the line (Elisabeth's cousin) died childless in 1672. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The opportunity to unify the two duchies in 1826 was missed. He also desired to be given a military job during the war, but was refused, as it was "extremely difficult to offer me a position in the army of Schleswig-Holstein corresponding to my rank", according to his memoirs. Biography Last sovereign Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld from 1806 (as Ernst III) and then First Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha from 1826. Father of Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom; Ernst August von Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld; Berta Ernestine von Schauenstein; Ernst Albert Bruno von Bruneck and 1 other; and Robert Ferdinand von Bruneck, Freiherr less He was the last male descendant of the first Saxe-Altenburg line. Although he grew up learning German, his native language was decided to be English. [21], Various candidates were put forward as a possible wife for Ernest. UC SOUVERAIN DE SAXE-COBOURG ET GOTHA DE , Albert Franz August Karl Emanuel VON SACHSEN COBURG UND GOTHA ,PRINCE CONSORT DU ROYAUME-UNI, NDE-DUCHESSE DE RUSSIE, Sophie Friederike Karoline Louise VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD,PRINCESSE DE SAXE-COBOURG,DUCHESSE DE SAXE-COBOURG- Franois Frdric Antoine VON SACHSEN COBOURG SAALFELD, Augusta Karoline DE REUSS LOBENSTEIN EBERSDORF, Marie DE WURTEMBERG STUTTGART, Dorothea Luise Pauline Charlotte Friederike Auguste VON SACHSEN GOTHA ALTENBOURG, Albert Franz August Karl VON SACHSEN COBOURG GOTHA, Ernest Ii VON SACHSEN COBOURG SAALFELD. Duke Ernest of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha II Birth 21 Jun 1818. "[14] No offer of marriage was forthcoming for either brother however, and they returned home. At the Bundesrat in Berlin, where it had a seat, it kept its agents but, since 1913, like most of the other Thuringian states, it had to defer to the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen for the representation. Ernest III, the sovereign of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, had received it in 1816 from the Congress of Vienna for providing assistance to the Allies in their war against France. During this interlude, Ernest fervently opposed the marriage of his nephew Albert Edward, Prince of Wales ('Bertie'), to Princess Alexandra of Denmark, a daughter of the future Christian IX of Denmark (and therefore an enemy of the German states). Ernst Ernst I, Ernest the Pious, Herzog von Sachsen-Gotha Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg (Sachsen-Weimar) aka Wettin, of Saxe-Gotha (25 Dec 1601 - 26 Mar 1675) 0 references. Therefore, the German duchy became a secundogeniture, hereditary among the younger princes of the British royal family who belonged to the House of Wettin, and their male-line descendants. 660 likes, 35 comments - (@oldtimeroyal) on Instagram: "Formal photograph of Grand Duchesses Olga and Tatiana Nikolaevna of . In November 1918, Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg . The duchies were later merged into SaxeGothaAltenburg. Predecessor: Francis Successor: Became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Predecessor: Previously Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld Successor: Ernest II. By then, the Principality of Lichtenberg, on the Nahe River, had already been a part of the Duchy of Coburg for ten years. He is the Prince Consort's only brother and an awful looking man, the Queen dislikes him particularly. SAALFELD, Leopold Georg Christian Friedrich VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD, Ferdinand Georg August VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD, Marianne Cha Jan 2 1784 - Coburg, Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, Holy Roman Empire (Germany), Jan 29 1844 - Gotha, Sachsen-Coburg Und Gotha, German Confederation (Deutsch Eidgenossenschaft), Louise Dorothea Pauline Charlotte Fredericka Auguste von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg, Prinzessin von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg. Arthur Frederick Patrick Albert: 1883 1938 Kralie Victoria'nn torunu Doumundan itibaren Birleik Krallk prensi Carl Eduard Georg Albert . After the extinction of the Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg line, the Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen exchanged his Duchy for that of Saxe-Altenburg. Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (12 June 1655 in Gotha - 17 October 1715 in Hildburghausen) was a duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. There are two residences in Gotha and Coburg. He was the last sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III, 1806 to 1826) and the first sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I, 1826 until his death). When his father died in 1675, Ernest and his six brothers jointly assumed the government . [21], During the American Civil War, the Duke assigned Ernst Raven to the position of consul in the state of Texas. [15], King Philippe of Belgium and Queen Mathilde of Belgium, The British line was founded by King Edward VII, eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. But, because of the great distance from Coburg and of the unrest caused by the Hambach Festival, the Duke sold the Principality in 1834 to Prussia. When his father died in 1806, he succeeded in the duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld as Ernest III. Dieser steht fr die kleine englische Stadt Windsor in der Grafschaft Berkshire, in der sich Windsor Castle befindet, das seit der Zeit Wilhelms des Eroberers zu den Residenzen der kniglichen . To solve this problem, Ernest suggested to Palmerston that he simply take the title Regent of Greece and hold the kingdom in trust for his chosen heir. Ernest I, called "Ernest the Pious" (25 December 1601 - 26 March 1675) was a duke of Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Altenburg. However, he could not immediately take over the formal government of his lands, because the duchy was occupied by Napoleonic troops and was under French administration. The following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. Left an orphan early in life (his father died in 1605 and his mother in 1617), he was brought up in a strict manner, and was gifted and precocious but not physically strong. Media in category "Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" The following 31 files are in this category, out of 31 total. He was the father of Albert, Prince Consort of Queen Victoria and is thus a patrilineal ancestor and great-great-great-grandfather of Queen Elizabeth II. Ernest, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, was born at Ehrenburg Palace in Coburg on 21 June 1818. Ernest I, Duke Saxe-Coburg dan Gotha: 18. When he was fourteen months old, a servant commented that Ernest "runs around like a weasel. Grants from the state budgets of both Duchies were made in the ratio of 7 to 3 between Gotha and Coburg. Ernest II, Duke Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg: 10. Though Duke Ernest fathered numerous children in various affairs, the two boys would have no other legitimate siblings. charles edward duke of saxe coburg and gotha parents. [22] He subsequently watched the growth of liberalism in Germany with much interest and tried to build links with the movement's leaders. [15] However, most others favored Albert over Ernest as a possible husband. Updates? In a letter written to her uncle Leopold I of Belgium, Victoria stated her support for a new royal branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Leopold had been chosen as King of the Belgians in 1831), as well as her desire for her second son, Alfred, to succeed his uncle in the duchy. By wise economy, which did not exclude fitting generosity or display on proper occasions, he freed his land from debt, left at his death a considerable sum in the treasury, and reduced taxation. After the November Revolution ended the monarchy in 1918, the two duchies became two different and independent states, the Free State of Coburg, and the Republic of Gotha, later renamed the Free State of Gotha. I - Royal Houses; II - Former Royal Houses; III - Mediatized Houses of the German Empire; Sources; All Indexes; Advanced Search; Ancestors of John Ernest II, duke of Saxe *1535 1535. 2 related objects. King Simeon II of Bulgaria (r. 19431946), The Belgian line was founded by Leopold, youngest son of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. In 1836, Ernest and Albert visited their matrimonially eligible cousin Princess Victoria of Kent, spending a few weeks at Windsor Castle. Marie of Wrttemberg (Antoinette Friederike Auguste Marie Anna Herzogin von Wrttemberg; 17 September 1799 - 24 September 1860) was a daughter of Duke Alexander of Wrttemberg and Antoinette of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.She was Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 1832 to 1844 as the second wife of Duke Ernest I.As such, she was the stepmother of Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria. A scion of this branch, Ferdinand, became ruling Prince and then Tsar of Bulgaria, and his descendants continued to reign there until 1946. [55] Queen Victoria was furious, writing to Vicky, "What you told me of Uncle E and that pamphlet is simply monstrous. He was the father of Albert, Prince Consort, who was the husband of Queen Victoria. His palace of Friedenstein in Gotha was rebuilt, and its collections owe their origin to Ernest; the library became one of the largest in Germany. subject named as. Alfred Alexander William Ernest Albert: 1874 1899 Only son of Alfred Ernest Albert & Grandson of Queen Victoria Doumundan itibaren Birleik Krallk prensi. Following Leopold's conversion to Catholicism to take the newly-created Belgian throne, this line of the house is Catholic. [8] In 1824, Ernest I and Louise divorced; she subsequently left Coburg and was disallowed from seeing her sons again. Ernest I, (born Jan. 2, 1784, Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld [Germany]died Jan. 29, 1844, Gotha, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha), duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) from 1806 and then, from 1826, duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Ferdinand Georg August VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAAFIELD, Marianne Charlotte VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD, Maximilian VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFE Jan 29 1844 - Gotha, Thringen, Allemagne, Marie Antoinette Friederike VON WRTTEMBERG, HSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD,DUC DE SAXE-COBOURG-SAALFELD, DUC DE SAXE, PRINCE DE COBOURG ET DE SAALFELD, Augusta Caroline Sophie REUSS ZU EBERSDORF, Luise VON SACHSEN-GOTHA-ALTENBURG,PRINCESSE DE SAXE-GOTHA-ALTENBOURG,DUCHESSE DE SAXE-COBOURG-SAALFELD ,DUCHESSE DE SAXE-COBOURG-GOTHA. 234. He even sent an embassy to introduce Lutheranism into Abyssinia, but this failed to accomplish its purpose. Ernest had three illegitimate children: Berta Ernestine von Schauenstein (b. Ernst Albert and Robert Ferdinand, twins born in 1838 to Margaretha Braun. Sources. [26] Ernest was married for 51 years and with his wife visited Queen Victoria in Paris in 1890. [59] One of his operas, Diana von Solange (1858), prompted Franz Liszt the following year to write an orchestral Festmarsch nach Motiven von E. H. z. S.-C.-G., S.116 (E. H. z. S.-C.-G. was short for Ernst Herzog zu Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha). When he was fourteen months old, a servant commented that Ernest "runs around like a weasel. An ardent Lutheran, Ernest allied himself with the Swedes from 1631, fighting in the battles of Lech, Nrnberg, Ltzen . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Zeepvat, p. 5. found: Concordantiae Bibliorum Germanico-Hebraico-Graecae, 1696: t.p. The first duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was Ernest I, who reigned from 1826 until his death in 1844. Ernest composed songs, hymns, and cantatas, as well as musical pieces for opera and the stage, including Die Grberinsel (1842), Tony, oder die Vergeltung (1849), Casilda (1851), Santa Chiara (1854), and Zare, which met with success in Germany. [16] He had come to behave in such a fashion by the tutelage of his father, who took his sons to "sample the pleasures" of Paris and Berlin, to Albert's "horror and shame". [39] Additionally, Ernest met with his nephew at Thebes, most likely attempting to discourage him from the match in person. Patrilineality, descent as reckoned from father to son, had historically been the principle determining membership in reigning families until late in the 20th century, thus the dynasty to which the monarchs of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha belonged genealogically throughout the 1900s is the House of Wettin, despite the official use of varying names by different branches of the patriline.
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