describe two features of elizabethan schools
Young girls from wealthy families were often placed in the households of acquaintances where they would learn to read, write, keep accounts, and manage a household and estate. endstream endobj startxref 960 0 obj <>stream Elizabethan schoolboys normally attended Grammar school until they reached the age of fourteen when they continued their Elizabethan education at a University. School continued throughout the year with a 16 day break at Christmas and a 12 day break at Easter, and a lot of this was spent in church! <> The Ushers often refused to be bothered with the teaching of handwriting and this element of Elizabethan education was often taught by a temporary travelling scrivener for a few weeks during the school year. The Children of Noble birth were invariably taught by tutors at home but, from the age of 7 to 14, children of a lower standing went to Grammar Schools - the most common institute for Elizabethan education during the Elizabethan period. At the ' Petty School ' or ' Dame School ' the boy's education would consist of being taught to read and write English, learn the catechism and also learn lessons in behaviour. So far in my posts on schooling in Elizabethan England, I have concentrated on what was. endstream endobj startxref (12 marks), Explain why Acts of Parliament were passed in Elizabeths reign to help the poor. Elizabethans believed that God had appointed the monarch and she had the power and status to grant jobs to those below her. The most elementary level of education was conducted for boys aged between 5 and 7 at what was called a Petty School . Once at school, the boys and masters would have then put in 2 hours of learning before breakfast at 9 am. But it is also for anyone who is interested in the way we lived back in the day of different eras. Elizabethan Education how did it help Shakespeare to write. Most boys would have had to get themselves to school as parents would be busy getting on with the chores of the day, so for some boys this would mean walking for as long as an hour in order to get to school. %%EOF The Elizabethan government was structured in a hierarchical manner. Then the boys would walk home, grab some tea and then spend another 2 hours doing homework. From GCSE Maths video lessons to A-level English essays and specialist educators in every subject - weve got you covered. A small knife was carried by every boy to shape the tip and so became called a penknife. Violence was a key feature with men being pushed and even killed. It really is 4 good sentences. two features of leisure in elizabethan england - nobility could hunt (on horseback) or fish (both men and women) - lower classes could play football (could get very violent, ppl often killed) two features of literature and theatre - all social classes attended the theatre, so purpose built theatres had to be built to accommodate growing audiences 13 0 obj More Info On- Elizabethan Era Language, Elizabethan Dictionary, Education in Elizabethan England, Crime Punishment law and the courts. stream Describe two features of the Babington Plot. If the mixture was too thick it could be thinned with wine or vinegar. Some words were also spelt with and additional "e" at the end. Answer: Elizabethan government operated on a hierarchical system. Elizabeth I Revise 1 2 3 Government and religion in the Early Elizabethan era The key themes include: government religion economy and society law and order foreign affairs Government Queen. +u`R+e0S\ C Reproduction is not to be "used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.". Describe two features of Elizabethan schools (4 marks) Feature 1: One feature of Elizabethan schools was that grammar schools provided education to all boys aged 10 -14. More learning took place before a 2 hour break at midday. The content of Elizabethan Era is free but solely for educational purposes. 12 0 obj The school day started around 7 am. These basic elements included: Elizabethan Education - the Petty Schools, also known as Dame Schools. endobj Elizabethan Erae.g. Elizabethan Education - the Grammar Schools for boys aged 7 to 10, Between the ages of 7 and 10 boys would have spent their early childhood being taught by Ushers, a junior master or senior pupil at the Grammar School. endobj 3 0 obj <> Getting expert help from a tutor is a great way to improve your Maths grades. However, 2 of the most memorable are; Religion: During the 16th century England had been a catholic country for nearly a 1000 years. The Lord's Prayer in English was also included on the horn-book together with the mark of the cross, hence the alphabet detailed on the horn-book was known as ' Christcross-row ' or ' chrisscross '.Elizabethan Education - the Elizabethan Alphabet, The Elizabethan alphabet contained 24 letters, as opposed to the present day alphabet of 26 letters. Because everyone, even today, holds their pen differently, every boy shaped their quill tip according to how they held their pen. Conditions. There was a massive divide between religious sectors in the country. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. endstream endobj 126 0 obj <> endobj 127 0 obj <> endobj 128 0 obj <>stream 125 0 obj <> endobj Elizabethan Education - University Education. The school day begins at 7:00 am in winter or 6:00 am in summer. State the first feature / provide accurate supporting detail AO1: 4 marks. One feature of the revolt of the Northern Earls was religious anger against the religious settlement. In the lower grades, boys studied Latin grammar and vocabulary. Dinner is from 11:00 to 1:00. So far in my posts on schooling in Elizabethan England, I have concentrated on what was learned and why (please feel free to take a look at my previous posts if you havent already). Elizabethan Life at school was quite strict. Of course, noble children get their education at home, from private tutors. A horn-book was a piece of parchment usually pasted on to a small wooden board with a handle, and covered with a thin plate of transparent horn ( from where the name of horn-book was derived ). The other difference with the Elizabethan alphabet was that there was another letter which resembled a "y" which was used to represent the "th" sound. The Children of Noble birth were invariably taught by tutors at home but, from the age of 7 to 14, children of a lower standing went to Grammar Schools the most common institute for Elizabethan education during the Elizabethan period. It was this defeat that boosted Elizabeths public and international image as a successful and powerful Queen. The basic principles of childhood and education would be started in the home. Target: knowledge of key features and characteristcs of the period. 7 0 obj <> Lessons were given in Grammar, Music, Logic, Arithmetic and Geometry as well as Astronomy education. The second mark should be awarded for supporting information. There were no standard pitches, it would often be played between churches. hbbd``b`$V &o n$X@ $ ] Between the ages of 7 and 10 boys would have spent their early childhood being taught by Ushers, a junior master or senior pupil at the Grammar School. Explanation: Revival of Interest in Greek Literature. This page details the type of Education afforded to males during the Elizabethan era. The curriculum schedule is quite different though, seeing as how nowadays,. 445 0 obj <>stream This 2 hour break gave the boys a good rest before an afternoon of intensive learning. hb``f``:p X8fm``>P2I:QayU6~Vli!- DA jg`1X l)?%iNY:8AE:Tw:Z{E`Rf`q)@UX\Afa`wKn T7@ ;D (12 marks), Explain why the Babington Plot was a threat to Queen Elizabeth. This made the horn-book durable and inexpensive and an important item during the ceducation of children. The horn-book displayed the alphabet in both small letters and capital letters. Travelling to other countries meant getting permission from the monarch to do so. More learning took place before a 2 hour break at midday. Although she faced opposition, most notably from Queen Mary of Scots, this middle way gained her some peace. During Elizabeths reign she officially changed the countrys religion to Protestantism but allowed some Catholic practices. Tes Global Ltd is (Reproduced by permission of Edexcel) Tips: You need to mention a valid key feature identified and also provide. hbbd```b``! Children would be expected to learn by heart certain passages at the Elizabethan Petty School which related to being a 'good Christian' as part of their education. Describe two features of Elizabethan education In addition to a University Elizabethan Education the wealthy Upper classes would have also toured the major cities of Europe. Class sizes were big in Elizabethan Grammar Schools. 946 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<22542DAEF460054AA064D8DE23E2408E>]/Index[934 27]/Info 933 0 R/Length 73/Prev 167439/Root 935 0 R/Size 961/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream It forced JPs to provide the poor with materials to make things to sell. The boys first learnt the rudiments of Latin with the assistance of the Tudor text-book known as Lily's Latin Grammar - using the horn-book and the alphabet as a tool and the basis of Elizabethan education. Target: Knowledge of key features and characteristics of the period. JFIF C -Robert was placed in charge of leading the army Elizabeth had sent across to the Netherlands to support them whilst they fought Spain. Elizabethan Education Life in a grammar school. The boys would begin learning latin with the aid of a well-known textbook, Lily's Latin Grammar. Candidates must include knowledge of their own as well Explain why the Catholic threat to Elizabeth I increased after 1566. %PDF-1.7 At Scoodle we cater for all types of learning styles and needs. Materials would include items such as wood and wool. <> In 1558 a child's speller was written in England as spelling consistency gradually emerges. endobj The "u" was used only in the middle of a word, and the "v" was used at the beginning. 14 0 obj The language of literacy throughout Europe was Latin, and students were expected to be proficient in it. F7 a|=)HQ/ydc/ I*k}{ ]QI#C5I~ !Cqy\#qD`T"CNT` The first age group consisting of 7-10 would be taught by ushers, junior masters or senior pupils. %PDF-1.5 % Most children's lives revolved around the family, the church and the farm or workshop. This is more commonly known as the Spanish Armada. %PDF-1.5 % It is important to note that a school's curriculum and the Elizabethan education of children was dictated by the ruling monarch of the time which would, of course, also reflect the religion of that particular King or Queen. Whatever mischief the boys got up to, it wouldnt have diluted the general hard slog of grammar school. During the 16th century England had been a catholic country for nearly a 1000 years. Your rating is required to reflect your happiness. The school boys were expected to converse in Latin at all times in order to improve their spoken fluency in the language and any boy caught speaking English at school was punished. And this religious education continued at school. However, Renaissance ideas spread from the. (12 marks), The biggest threat to Elizabeth at the start of her reign was religious division. (16 marks + 4 SPaG). C^nSfcG+mew?l1v40p 1CGGh`h``PL* The rest, as they say, is history. Queen Elizabeth faced opposition from France and Spain who were wealthier and Catholic. 0 They did charge fees, however scholarships were available for lower class families. 11 0 obj 5 0 obj ), Give two features of The work of Sir Francis Walsingham, - Walsingham was Queen Elizabeth!s spymaster his work entailed leading secret services foiling plans of those trying to revolt against Elizabeth, Give two features of the commercial rivalry between Spain and England, -Francis Drake travelled around the world, invading Spain and stealing around 400,000 of Spanish treasure this angered Phillip II (caused tension), Give two features of English involvement in the Netherlands, -Protestants in the Netherlands began to revolt against Catholic Spanish rule and Elizabeth secretly supported them Elizabeth sent an army to help the Dutch rebels fight Spain this was the first time Spain and England were fighting each other! The following link regarding the Education of Queen Elizabethdescribes the type of education offered to the Nobility who were invariably taught by tutors. -Because the colonisers left England later than planned, by the time they arrived in Virginia they were unable to plant crops meaning there was a very bad harvest = no food or trade. 8li02HlA^Pe|kOi^p,@?CMLX/-al`VQY$'i`L2 q0I(@ jjl Many schools were financed by the local Guild. Tes paid licence How can I reuse this? In Elizabethan England there was no compulsory schooling. Due to this there are many key features that were important to solidly Queen Elizabeth reign and the safety and security of her people. endstream endobj startxref 0 These things were considered to be the most important foundations in education and it should be taught during childhood. A person's class determined how they could dress, where they could live, and the kinds of jobs people and their children could get. MondayFriday: 9:00AM5:00PM <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.44 841.68] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> % 4 0 obj Elizabethan Education altered accordingly. Elizabethan Education - begins in the home. (12 marks), Explain why some Catholics were unhappy with Elizabeths Religious Settlement. However, Upper Class girls, often members of the Nobility were also given and education. %PDF-1.5 % 140 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<40329A9436448F44378CB0BE9D3E6B74>]/Index[125 30]/Info 124 0 R/Length 85/Prev 395348/Root 126 0 R/Size 155/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream The word ' petty ' probably derives from the French word ' petit ' meaning little or small. Elizabethan Online DictionaryElizabethan LanguageElizabethan Insults, Additional details, facts and information about Elizabethan old English letters, including language and education can be accessed via the Elizabethan Online Dictionarythe Elizabethan Languagesection and the Elizabethan Insultssection and a comprehensive index of all the subjects covered in this website can be found in the Elizabethan Era Index, Elizabethan Era - Free Educational Resource. The only differences is the 1 extra school day and 2-3 extra hours that students had during the Elizabethan era. During her father, King Henry V111 reign religion had changed three times. Religion: (12 marks) Elizabethan Education was generally for boys of the Upper and Middle Classes. The boys didnt have much of a break on Sundays either, as they had to attend church both morning and evening. Between the ages of 10 and 14 boys leave the Ushers to be taught by the Masters in the following lessons. Lzc>d""`RH2&sA|N``H/ l0"9[5L`30qk e To ensure quality for our reviews, only customers who have purchased this resource can review it. Education in Elizabethan England also focused on educating the children about the Christian Faith. <>/Metadata 773 0 R/ViewerPreferences 774 0 R>> 9 0 obj To top it all off, they didnt have much of a break during the school holidays as these didnt even exist! And finally, numbers were frequently given in lower case Roman numerals, with the last "i" in a number written as a "j". Describe two features of the challenge from the Puritans between 1558 and 1569. Classroom discipline was strict and often involved corporeal punishment. They were also trained in leisure skills such as music and dancing. These lessons and general education were conducted not in a school but in the house of the teacher. Describe two features of Protestant religious beliefs, -Protestants believed that the churches and priests should be dressed in plain colours out of respect, Describe two features of Elizabethan government, -all laws required Elizabeth Is consent to be passed, Describe two features of The Revolt of the Northern Earls, - It was lead by Northern earls, Thomas Percy, Charles Neville and Thomas Howard who were angry about the way their power had been taken away, Describe two features of Puritan religious beliefs, - Puritans believed that god had formed a unique agreement with them personally, Describe two features of the plots against Elizabeth I in the years 1571 and 1586, - Three plots were carried out all with the similar intention of replacing Elizabeth with her cousin Mary, Describe two features of the Ridolfi plot in 1571, - Plan was to depose Elizabeth and replace her with Mary as Queen, Describe two features of the Throckmorton plot in 1583, - Also planned to replace Elizabeth with Mary however, they had planned to murder Elizabeth, Describe two features of the Babington plot in 1586, - English Catholic noblemen plotted to restore the Roman Catholic religion by putting Mary in charge, Describe two features of the Elizabethan system of poor relief, - Put in place by Elizabeth to relief the amounts of poverty in England one way of doing this was by making the alleviation of poverty a local responsibility, Give two features of Elizabeths problems assuming the throne, -Religion (she was Protestant in a catholic country), Give two features of The French threat in 1558, - Elizabeth had inherited a bad relationship with France from Mary I, Give two features of Elizabeths religious settlement of 1559, *Give two features of The Role of the Church of England in society, - Church courts (church had a jurisdictional position = power), Give two features of The Puritan Challenge to Elizabeth, - Puritans did not like the fact that in the new Church if England priests wore vestments (typical of Catholic and Protestant priests), Give two features of The Catholic challenge to Elizabeth, - Spain, France and Scotland were catholic countries so by changing England to a Protestant country she could increase risks of war, Give two features of The Revolt of the Northern earls (Northern Rebellion) of 1569/70, - Earls wanted to restore Catholicism in England due to the fact Elizabeth had sent many of her men to take over the Northern Earls responsibilities (they felt hard done by and wanted to change that! Yes, you have read that right! This 2 hour break gave the boys a good rest before an afternoon of intensive learning. However, the middle-class girls hardly ever got the opportunity to see the face of the schools. We'll notify as soon as your question has been answered. registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, stream Wealthy children could stay home rather than attending grammar school, but children from less wealthy family attend. endobj 15 0 obj (4 marks), Describe two features of the problems faced by Elizabeth when she became queen. The powers were distributed variously across the three forms of government: unitary, federal, and confederate. 1 0 obj The word petty probably derives from the French word petit meaning little or small. An increasing population and rising poverty became a big. The religious education of all children started with the example set by their parents. %%EOF The most elementary level of education was conducted for boys aged between 5 and 7 at what was called a ' Petty School '. At Scoodle we understand that everyone learns in a different way. (MAz%` I endobj Queen Elizabeth's father, King Henry VIII, started life as a devout Catholic and his daughter Mary was brought up in this faith. Click the following links to access more information about the old English Elizabethan Language and the Elizabethan Online Dictionary for an easy to follow Elizabethan language guide. Depending upon the age and class of the students, they would be sent to petty schools, grammar schools or be tutored at home. H R,XLL`R <> These Petty schools were usually run, for a small fee, by a local, well educated housewife, and were therefore also referred to as ' Dame Schools '. Describe two features of Catholic beliefs. This period of Elizabethan education would have followed a set routine. Back In The Day Ofis a social history blog providing a background to the books and plays studied for English, Drama and Performing Arts in the UK. This website and its content is subject to our Terms and A second feature of was the introduction of the Poor Relief Act in 1576. Back In The Day Of.. endobj Grammar school is known as the most common form of schooling for children in the Elizabethan era. File previews. Elizabethan Education was generally for boys of the Upper and Middle Classes. Some people learn through practice, using essays and notes; others prefer video lessons to watch and learn, some just need help with a specifically hard question, while some learn best 1-on-1 tutoring sessions. endobj They wrote with quill pens a goose feather which was trimmed to balance the pen correctly. Elizabeth managed to avoid a war with France through careful diplomacy and civil war in France. The school day ends at 5:00 or 5:30 pm. The Elizabeth Era was an era of change, unrest and intrigue. <> Something went wrong, please try again later. 4 marks. Elizabethan Education - the Petty Schools, also known as Dame Schools The most elementary level of education was conducted for boys aged between 5 and 7 at what was called a ' Petty School '. This made it easier to write but meant that borrowing each others pens just didnt work! The translation and definition of the Elizabethan words and meanings used in the Elizabethan language make the literature of the era, including the works of William Shakespeare much easier to understand. This meant that the school boys spent at least 2,000 hours in school more than double the current school hours. Also certain languages like Latin and French were taught. endobj In the lower grades, boys studied Latin grammar and vocabulary. Foreign Affairs: Both groups followed a similar lifestyle at the Grammar school. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. 8 0 obj xKo@s4UYxR5MZzHzpcPPUO]6lR9 {mg?*J} Giatz]0bA8 q# Therefore it was usually only the nobility were able to travel abroad. Because of the dark nights the hours changed during the winter and school started at seven and finished earlier at four o'clock. So all the boys learnt how to prepare their quill pen from a young age, keeping a small penknife in their pocket at all times. 390 0 obj <> endobj Children were taught how to read and write using English, they are also to learn catechism as well as lessons on proper behavior. Parliament passed two laws the Act of Supremacy and the Act of Uniformity to solidify this. In the Elizabethan alphabet the letters "u" and "v" were the same letter as were and "i" and "j". During the Elizabethan period there were very few rules. Many schools were financed by the local Guild. hV[o;+~LtD}T! 2 0 obj A curious mixture of natural elements such as copper sulphate, wine, vinegar and gum Arabic was used to produce ink. endstream These lessons and general education were conducted not in a school but in the house of the teacher. D8Z IL`Q $Df@~@. Oxford University or Cambridge University werethe most popular choices. A typical school week at an Elizabethan Grammar School would cover: Elizabethan Education - the importance of learning about Religion at School. endobj These were considered the most important elements of Elizabethan Petty School education and what must be taught during childhood. . <> Marking instructions Award one mark for each valid feature identified up to a maximum of two features. Elizabethan Education - the Grammar Schools for boys aged 10 to 14. <> This resulted in the religion of England careering from the Catholic to Protestant religions according to wishes of the reigning monarch. <> By candlelight. Describe two key features of the attempts to colonise Virginia in the 1580s. endobj Elizabethan Language Guide - An Elizabethan Online Dictionary. This ink had to be made by hand as there werent any factories back in Tudor times. 0 Due to this there are many key features that were important to solidly Queen Elizabeth reign and the safety and security of her people. Teachings from various faculties were available to University students. This was made from calf skin, not trees like today, and didnt fall apart so easily. Grammar school is known as the most common form of schooling for children in the Elizabethan era. Copyright 2019 Site by, Elizabethan Education Life in a grammar school. Markiog Iostructios Award one mark for each valid feature identied up to a maximum of two features. It is an organization of people who work together to serve the nation and act in its best interests. hXmo6+bZli8kZ"[HI8GZ*0PXp,X}eH8JLQLX- *Iae8BTnnI"IFKCQ:A]Z3gX3hqXX| N\9-=}`a'e!^G'b*by[?=?1OFYX/C)2q.;>&iY7,8weu}0dL=Gt^\99Y1!e;OjW_%PpZT|(n/mENY4t%d4C%-FmG4bg]A[M[fR|X7x0fyk0Xs k#,z5Y #3AlcL4JP_jTB%)*c)4muj y[540A'#`oM>+yx)4~|[B7V0OO;36,x1G.;cn _0. Report this resourceto let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. They in turn granted rewards and jobs to the people below them and so on. endstream endobj 391 0 obj <>/Metadata 40 0 R/Outlines 59 0 R/PageLayout/SinglePage/Pages 388 0 R/StructTreeRoot 66 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 392 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/Shading<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 393 0 obj <>stream Describe two features of the religious settlement, -Was put in place to settle the divide between the Catholics and the Protestants, Describe two features of Elizabeths privy council, -was a group of powerful noblemen appointed by Elizabeth who advised her but did not control her, Describe two features of Elizabethan education. The Elizabethan education system Elizabethan pastimes for the rich / poor Elizabethan theatres Elizabethan poor relief action Francis Drake's career The first English colony in Roanoke TIPS: This is a 5 minute question.. $.' The catechism was an Elizabethan book detailing the details of the Christian Faith. 1 Describe (a) two features of the theatre in early Elizabethan England. The school week consisted of a five full days and a half-day on Thursday which continued for between 40 to 44 weeks of the year. Target: Knowledge of key features and characteristics of the period.
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