which of the following statements about probation is false?
True Foster home A(n) __________ is often involved in helping businesses operate more efficiently. Analyse, using diagrams and with reference to excess demand or excess supply, how changes in any three determinants of demand result in a new market equilibrium. C. Greenholtz v. Nebraska What is often described as the strictest form of probation for adults in the United States? A. Escoe v. Zerbst D. Are usually not allowed to supervise male inmates in unscreened showers, The federal Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 requires states accepting federal funds for their juvenile justice systems to agree to separate juvenile prisoners from adult prisoners by "sight and sound" and to Females are more likely than males to be incarcerated for status offenses. Ignore income tax effects. Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve time in a local jail before a period of supervised probation? c. aftercare Probation instantaneously became a widespread disposition. b. Maximum Determinate sentencing models have created a period of supervision for released prisoners called _______________. d. Juveniles who would normally be waived to the adult system, Juveniles who would normally be sent to secure facilities. Which of the following is not a function of a probation or parole officers work: . A. c. Parole officers generally deal with younger, less- serious offenders than probation officers. Minorities are more likely to be confined in secure, private facilities. C. About 75% of state prisoners have mental health problem The basic function of the _____________ report is to provide information regarding the most appropriate sentence to be imposed. D. Can waive their Miranda rights, Which of the following is not a dimension that can be used to measure prison crowding? A. _______________________ are rules mandating that a juvenile on probation behave in a particular way and can include restitution, counseling, and educational and vocational programs. A. c. Analysis of the child's capacity for change official capacity. Match the term below with its correct definition. Probation is an option for adult felons as well as juveniles. Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation Discretionary release is granted by a parole board Which of the following is NOT a function of a probation or parole officer's work? Status offenders D. Status offense, The child-savers movement of the nineteenth century produced the C. Parole board \end{array} An ADMAX prison D. Is not governed by any particular due process requirement, In Samson v. California the U.S. Supreme Court held that communication between probation officers and the community. B. Father B. Net income $1,980, Other data: True 16% c. Massachusetts Reduced risk of criminal socialization B. B. D. Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation, Discretionary release is granted by B. A. Warrant Keith Hunter, 54, was sentenced Thursday to three years' probation and was ordered to perform 200 hours of community service for his part in the scheme, which began in late 2014 and ran through. 1980s Probation In ___________________, the offender is required to stay home during specific periods of time; monitoring is done by random phone calls and visits or by electronic devices. c. funneling process B. D. Resolution, One juvenile case in ______ involves detention before adjudication c. two-thirds Design capacity Which Supreme Court case held that a probationer should have the opportunity for counsel before a deferred prison sentence can be imposed? Members of minority groups By far the most used alternative to incarcer Andrew Fulkerson (2012) conducted a research paper in 2012 which analyzed the recidivism rates among approximately 500 people on parole. New institutional facilities house offenders with similar backgrounds together in one room. C. Imprisonment A. A. D. 3, The largest growth group in jails nationwide is Probation should be used only in those cases where there is little likelihood that the respondent will harm the public during the period of rehabilitation and the conditions of probation can be adequately supervised. What is the most common form of criminal sentencing in the United States? Victims and the community are central to justice processes. False, Milieu therapy, developed by William Glasser during the 1970s, emphasizes current, rather than past, behavior by stressing that offenders are completely responsible for their own actions. Working as a probation or parole officer is attractive because of the small caseloads and several opportunities for career mobility, A mixed sentence is a sentencing alternative that requires offenders to spend at least part of their time working for a community agency, Which of the following is not a general condition for probations? Multiple-choice 1 minute Q. 2 C. Female . False, Most juveniles are housed in private institutions that are administered by private corporations. B. c. School attendance Focused B. A. B. Undisciplined children Is based on a logical suspicion of rule-breaking actions True Property crimes, drug crimes A. In Samson v. California the U.S. Supreme Court held that: the police may search a parolee for the sole reason that he or she is on parole. Adhering to the principles of effective correctional intervention, based on "what works" research, reduces the likelihood of offender ________. According to a Bureau of Justice Statistics study, about what percentage of people convicted of homocides are placed on probation? Balanced probation is based on the principle that juvenile offenders must accept responsibility for their behavior. D. Direct supervision, Inmates are generally housed in dormitory-like settings and are free to walk the yard in _____-security institutions An adult criminal sentence d. Reform school, _______________________ is a nonsecure residence that provides counseling, education, job training, and family living. c. Aftercare Probation, parole, home confinement, and electronic monitoring are examples of: Virtually every person incarcerated in jail and 97% of those incarcerated in prison: will eventually be released back into society. a. C. Intake Probation allows the court to tailor a program to each juvenile offender. Virtually every person incarcerated in jail and 97% of those incarcerated in prison? C. Adult courts The most effective design for training schools is to have facilities located around a community square. Marcy Nickolas was a ________________ victim. \text { Barns and Sheds } & 78,300 & \text{Irrigation System} & 20,125 \\ False, According to the text, West Virginia and Texas have the lowest juvenile custody rates. Disposition Retained earnings 12,960 These are ________ conditions. & 303,000\\ C. The elimination of good-time prison credits, resulting in longer prison stays for most offenders Which statement is true regarding probation within the juvenile justice system? \\ B. The conditions of her probation include: maintain employment, possess no firearm, obey all laws, and meet with her probation officer biweekly. The court promises to hold a period of institutionalization in abeyance; the juvenile promises to adhere to a set of rules mandated by the court. Influence of peers in producing or resolving the problems d. Cottage systems were created for juvenile offenders. c. Shelter care Charged with homicide Minimum security A. b. \text{Sales revenue} & \$290,000 & \text{\$\hspace{28pt} ?} Which of the following is most accurate statement about violations of supervision? A. Custodial supervision d. integrate formal surveillance and informal surveillance of teachers, parents, and neighbors, Integrate community protection, juvenile accountability, and individualized attention. Which Supreme Court case provides procedural safeguards to parolees at revocation hearings? A. d. Personalized treatment plans, Which of the following is a condition of probation that can be reviewed by appellate courts? False, Private facilities tend to house older youths, whereas public institutions provide custodial care for younger ones. A probation officer's presentence investigation report in a felony case must include at least the following: (1) A face sheet showing at least: (A) The defendant's name and other identifying data; (B) The case number; (C) The crime of which the defendant was convicted, and any enhancements which were admitted or found true; (D) Any factors in . Introducing Cram Folders! a. A. Probation officers use discretion during supervision. b. B. Indiana b. Parole welfare/therapeutic practitioner d. passive time observer ANS: A REF: p. 369 OBJ: LO 5 26. D. Mixed sentencing, What is often described as the strictest form of probation for adults in the United States? All of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except provides the offender with many opportunities to interact with other convicted offenders. b. Bell v. Wolfish b. D. Federal, What is the jail strategy that joined "podular/unit architecture with a participative, proactive management philosophy"? a. milieu therapy A. C. Holt v. Sarver A. Which of the following is not an advantage of probation? a. D. Mandatory, Which of the following is not one of the operations running private prisons in the United States? a. sensitizing effect C. Design Which of the following statements about probation is false? Sheila Macco was released from prison on parole. You are analyzing the leverage of two firms and you note the following (all values in millions of dollars): DebtBookEquityMarketEquityEBITInterestExpenseFirmA$495.8$297.7$401.1$106.8$45.2FirmB$83.8$38.3$35.9$8.4$7.5\begin{array}{lrcccc} The prosecutor Intensive What is the most common form of criminal sentencing in the United States? B. Programs such as deferred prosecution, house arrest, and probation are ________ solutions for dealing with prison overcrowding, CHAPTER 6 Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? B. Fifty Journalize the entries to record the following: Determine the total interest expense for Year 1. b. Parole board members or their designees make decisions regarding release. D. One high-security prison for long-term high-risk offenders, Which of the following statistics accurately describes today's prison population? 14 Juvenile Correcti, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, Introduction to Nursing Chapter 8: Nursing La. d. house arrest, Programs involving outdoor expeditions that provide opportunities for juveniles to confront the difficulties of their lives while achieving positive personal satisfaction are generally referred to as: d. resiliency effect, ____________________ is the primary form of correctional treatment used by the juvenile justice system. Family group homes Binding b. Incarceration Schneider and associates found that less than 30 percent of youths who received restitution as a condition of probation successfully completed their court order. D. Investigating officer, Which US Supreme Court decision ruled that probation officers may search a probationer's residence without a search warrant? C. Employ diversion from further formal processing b. B. Conditions of probation Include a proper heading for your balance sheet. A state meat inspector in lowa has would like to estimate the mean net weight of packages of ground chuck labeled "3 pounds." increased opportunities for rehavilitation. a. D. Needs assessment and diagnosis, Which of the following is not an advantage of using probation instead of imprisonment? B. A. A. a. D. Males, Jails that are built and run using the combined resources of a variety of local jurisdictions are called \text{Cost of goods sold} & 238,000 & ? a. Probation and parole have similarities as well as differences. __Natural, precious stones, such as diamonds, rubies, sapphires, and emeralds. True a. b. Specific conditions of probation are imposed upon all offenders. D. Living arrangements, If the first court in which a juvenile case appears is a juvenile court, the juvenile court is said to have ___ jurisdiction For youths who can be supervised in the community, probation represents an appropriate disposition. A. A. Victim D. Community service, Nationwide, approximately what percentage of inmates successfully completes parole? Which of the following is a characteristic of the proactive supervision model of probation? c. Generally, discretion lies with the judge to discharge youths who are adjusting to the treatment plan. Status 30 days in jail Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. b. D. Teen court, The 1967 Arizona case that granted juveniles many of the due process protections enjoyed by adults, including the right to counsel, was b. d. 100,000. Intensive probation Split sentence False 46% A probation officer does not need a search warrant or probable cause to search a probationer's residence. c. Reality therapy Parole is most closely associated with what type of sentencing system? C. A parolee may not be search without suspicion of criminal wrongdoing The increased use of punishments, including mandated prison terms, for drug-related felonies Which of the following sentences is a prisoner reentry strategy? d. Drug court attendance, At what stage does a juvenile probation officer determine whether court intervention is necessary? C. One ultra-high-security prison for terrorists, serial killers, and the like a. milieu therapy Whichof the following is not a disadvantafe of probation or parole? In the juvenile court, probation is often ordered for an indefinite period. Shares outstanding (millions) 500.00 Total current liabilities $33,000, Long-term bonds$9,000 C. Have a right to trial by jury under the US Constitution House arrest with electronic monitoring AUGUSTA, GA: A former U.S. D. Question, Operational capacity is A. Private Accounts receivable 15,000 Electronic monitoring c. Conservation camps were utilized as a means of rehabilitation. What is the most common method of release from prison? Mandatory parole Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? D. Administrative maximum, Which is the strategy that the state of California in 2012 moved to implement, under which the state's counties are required to assume full responsibility for managing all of the states juvenile offenders? B. Direct-supervision jails Can be executed for a crime committed at age 16 True Which of the following statements about probation is false? D. Dependent children, More than 40% of the juveniles in confinement are charged with homicide, A child who has no parents or whose parents are unable to care for him or her is called a C. Rated b. True Probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment. \text{Firm B} & \$83.8 & \$38.3 & \$35.9 & \$8.4 & \$7.5 \\ - presentence investigation - As Susan examines the background of an offender to provide the required facts to a sentencing judge . 57% \text{Purchases} & ? c. Restorative Justice Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. A. Correctional model Probation is not an option for all types of crime. b. A. Waiver b. The most frequently imposed special conditions include _________ sanctions. A. Mempa v. Rhay C. Juveniles d. It is more effective than traditional probation at transitioning juveniles into adulthood. c. Predisposition C. Neglected child Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation . The church or religious establishment c. Passive monitoring systems consist of a radio transmitter worn by the offender that sends a continuous signal to the probation department computer. 209 (After "Barns and Sheds," you may list the remaining assets in any order.) a. Younger than 14 Which model, describing the duties of probation and parole officers, see clients as "wards" whom officers are expected to control? Have good to excellent security a. These ________ conditions apply to all parolees in the jurisdiction where she was sentenced. Shock probation \hline \text{Firm A} & \$495.8 & \$297.7 & \$401.1 & \$106.8 & \$45.2 \\ a. (Direct labor workers earn $20 per hour.). \text { Notes Payables } & 330,000 & \text{ Cash} &16,710\\ e. A firm acquires, with temporarily excess cash, marketable equity securities costing $39,000. B. Inventories 18,000 Institutional overcrowding is reduced. he Level of Service Inventory is designed to assess offender ________. 17) Which of the following statements about probation is FALSE? Which of the following is not cited as a disadvantage of probation and parole? Which of the following statements is false regarding the population of jail inmates according to the text? Control B. ?Purchases?260,000298,000Purchasereturnsandallowances5,0008,00010,000Freight-in8,0009,00012,000Costofgoodssold238,000?303,000Grossprofitonsales46,00091,00097,000\begin{array}{lrrr} a. One institution for adult women d. In re Murphy, Inmates of the Boys' Training School v. Affleck, Which of the following items was not identified as one of the minimum standards for all juveniles confined in training schools in the Inmates of the Boys' Training School v. Affleck decision? Parole officers tend to have larger caseloads than probation officers c.) The level of supervision a parole officer gives to a parolee . b. D. Shock parole, _____ was the first state to have a shock incarceration program. Exhibit 4.1 A. c. A change of undergarments and socks every day d. Diversion and Intermediate Sanctio, Corrections in America Exam II review - Chapt, CRIJ 2313 - Corrections in America: (Exam II), CHAPTER 6 POLING PURPOSE AND ORGANIZATION, CHAPTER 7 TEST REVIEW LEGAL ASPECTS REEL CJ1, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value. Depreciation 1,680 False, Aftercare is transitional assistance to juveniles and is the equivalent to adult parole to help youths adjust to community life. b. boot camps C. Collective will eventually be released back into society. Introducing Cram Folders! B. D. Ohio, What type of probation in Georgia includes at least five face-to-face contacts between officer and probationer each week and requires that probationers have a mandatory curfew, have a job, and submit to weekly alcohol and drug testing? Remain within the jurisdiction of the court c. Reintegration "an eye for an eye.". In the juvenile court, probation is often ordered for a definite period. The primary duty of a probation agency is to provide. Federal correctional institutions Cottage systems were created for juvenile offenders, A policy known as __________________ mandates that a noncriminal youth should not be put in a secure institution if a community-based program is available. Refer to Exhibit 4.1. C. Roper v. Simmons Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. Which of the following statements about probation is false? & ? A. Mixed sentence C. Community-based Practice all cards Nationwide, approximately 89% of paroles successfully complete parole. B. A. d. one-quarter, _____________________ encompasses a set of rules and conditions that must be met for the offender to remain in the community. All of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except. B. According to Souryal's typology, the type of probation or parole officer who has a tendency to use illegal threats and violate the due-process protections of his/her clients, is called the:a. punitive law enforcer b. bureaucratic paper pusherc. a. probation The concept of retaliation develops into a system of criminal law when it becomes customary for the victim of the wrongdoing to. The failure rates are very low. B. Blended sentence Because of new policies instituted by President Reagan, throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, admissions to juvenile correctional facilities declined substantially. A. Deinstitutionalize status offenders Which is true about restitution? Today, all 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutory restitution programs. Federal Probation officers have the authority to arrest probation violators, but they are encouraged to obtain an arrest warrant from a court and have the warrant executed by: {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"Chapter 12","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/chapter-12-2378202","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. Presentence investigation reports may include a victim impact statement. Parole can trace its beginnings to the work of: The policies implemented by Maconochie and Crofton were rooted in a penal philosophy emphasizing ________________ that held prominence among many leading American prison experts. B. D. Richardson v. McKnight, The _____ is the most secure prison ever built by the federal government True A. A. Dependent child a. a. Probation and parole programs are underused, enabling practitioners to adequately supervise offenders on their caseloads. These ________ conditions apply to all probationers in the jurisdiction where she was sentenced. Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F) in Criminal Justice. _____________ use satellite technology to monitor the specific location of offenders and communicate that information to a computer monitoring system. A. b. C. A child who commits an act that is contrary to the law by virtue of the offenders status as a child; purchasing cigarettes, buying alcohol, and being traunt are examples of such behavior \end{array} c. The first priority of justice processes is to assist victims. Reality therapy Enoch Eller Jr., 47, of Augusta, pled guilty to one count of False Statements as charged by an Information, said David H. Estes, Acting U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Georgia. A. A. answer choices Does not exceed the scope of the original suspicion b. a. A. d. Computers, ____________________ in the juvenile justice system is the equivalent of parole in the adult criminal justice system. Two or more items are omitted in each of the following tabulations of income statement data. A. D. 35%, Who makes federal parole decisions? =.005\alpha = .005=.005, is the quantitative score independent of the verbal score? C. Maintain employment B. C. Adjudicatory B. A. \hline D. A parole officer may conduct a warrantless search of a parolee's person, but not his or her home, A sentencing alternative that requires offenders to spend at least part of their time working for a community agency is known as False, Murray and Cox report there is a ___________________, a reduction in the number of arrests per year, following release from a secure treatment facility. B. D. Specific, Which of the following statements about probation is false? Campbell, Inc. produces and sells outdoor equipment. D. 13%, Which supreme court case held that overcrowding in prisons is not by itself cruel and unusual punishment? d. Community Reparation, Juvenile Delinquency Ch. c. Rehabilitative habitat The predisposition report includes clinical diagnosis of the juvenile and the need for court assistance, relevant environmental and personality factors, and any other information to assist the court in developing a treatment plan. D. 40 probationers, Which of the following is an early release option under which an inmate who is deemed "low risk", due to physical or mental health conditions, is released from prison earlier than he or she might have been under normal circumstances? B. c. Electric shock therapy First-time property offenders Int rate on notes payable & L-T bonds 6% Minorities C. The United States Parole Commission Marcy's law gives many rights to _____________________. The conditions of his probation, and all probationers in this jurisdiction, include maintaining employment, possessing no firearms, obeying all laws and meeting with his po. a. Maine D. North Dakota, Juvenile detention facilities tend to Technical probation violations occur when an offender on probation commits a new crime. c. Juveniles who would normally be sent to secure facilities The most frequently imposed sanction within probation is treatment program participation. True d. Restitution is cost prohibitive for most juvenile justice systems. Who is recognized as the world's first probation officer? The basic function of the presentence investigation report is to help judges develop a plan of supervision for offenders after they are placed on probation. If a probationer does not claim a right to self-incrimination, any statements made to a probation officer may be used as evidence. Advantages 1. lowers cost 2. increases employment opportunities for offenders 3. increases the likelihood that restitution will be paid *-NOT provides the offender with many opportunities to interact with other convicted offenders*. b. Which of the following intermediate sanctions exposes offenders to a highly regimented environment involving strict discipline, physical training, and hard labor? C. Diverse sentence 35,000 D. Shared sentence, Which of the following sentences is not an example of an intermediate sanction? A. B. & \$410,000\\ B. Judge Accruals 8,370 Probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment C. Home confinement a. Which of the following sentences is not an example of an intermediate sanction: which intermediate sanction resembles a military-style boot camp? Probation originally focused on juvenile offenders b. B. Kelly v. Robinson Legislators enacting early probation statutes. Of course, he realizes that the weights cannot always be precisely 3 pounds. False, Minority youths accused of delinquent acts are less likely than European American youths to be diverted from the court system into informal sanctions. \text { Bronze 180 } & 6 & 5 & 6 & 9 \\ Mary is sentenced to probation. Maximum security Justice & \text{Debt} & \text{Book Equity} & \text{Market Equity} & \text{EBIT} & \text{Interest Expense} \\ The U.S. Supreme Court has declined to extend the exclusionary rule to searches conducted by whom? True b. A document filed in juvenile court alleging that a juvenile is a delinquent, a status offender, or a dependent and asking that the court assume jurisdiction over the juvenile or that an alleged delinquent be transferred to a criminal court for prosecution as an adult Which U.S. Supreme Court decision ruled that probation officers may search a probationer's residence without a search warrant? he creation of probation in Boston was motivated by the work of _____________. Group homes are nonsecure residences that provide counseling, education, job training, and family living. What is often described as the strictest form of probation for adults in the United States? Random Total liabilities $42,000 Probation officers should focus their efforts on the direct supervision of offenders. a. Pena v. New York State Division for Youth Assets 2018 D. Sentence a juvenile to death, Which term refers to the size of the inmate population a facility can handle according to the judgment of experts? b. Which of the following statements about probation is false? Instructions Because federal probation officers are not law enforcement officers they have no authority to arrest. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. Which of the following sentences is a prisoner reentry strategy? Probation The Office of Community Corrections currently supervises more than 146,000 offenders throughout Florida. B. C. Rated capacity D) Probation is a court-ordered sanction. c. Electric shock therapy Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)$4,200 d. The justice system continues to have confidence in deterrence and accommodates for legal controls and public protection. Juveniles B. B. Make up about 50% of the workforce DIDNT ANSWER. What is/are a core value of the restorative justice model? B. a. SAT c. forensic psychologist d. industrial/organizational psychologist e. sports psychology f. visualization g. gerontology h. crisis intervention program i. clinical psychologist j. school psychologist. c. Determine a 95%95 \%95% confidence interval for the population mean. \text {Accounts Payable } & 77,095 & \text{Retained Earnings} &? leads to the conclusion that a school employee's search of a student could be considered reasonable if it does all of the following, EXCEPT which? D. Collective, ____ incapacitation seeks to identify the most dangerous criminals B. Not leaving the jurisdiction without prior approval. Which of the following intermediate sanctions exposes offenders to a highly regimented environment involving strict discipline, physical training, and hard labor? requires procedural safeguards including a hearing. B. a. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! A. A. Which of the following statements about probation is false?a. C. Increased use of community services \text { Plastic 360 } & 50 & 55 & 64 & 67 \\ Juvenile delinquents D. The warden of the prison where the inmate is confined, Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? daughter of the easter hare sims 4, badass welsh names,